【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
2024届英语科5年高考3年模拟[浙江专版]
专题1【备考策略】
1.问候： ⑴A:Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. How do you do ? Nice to meet you. B:回答相同 ⑵A:How are you? B:Fine, thank you.And you? Very well,thank you. 2.介绍： ⑴This is Mr/Mrs/Miss...⑵ I'd like you to meet my parents.⑶ My name is....I'm a student. 3.告别 A:Goodbye.See you later/tomorrow. Good night. B:回答相同
4.感谢和应答 表示感谢 通常回答 Thank you very much. Not at all. Thanks a lot. That's OK. Many thanks. That's all right. Thanks for helping me. You're welcome. 5.祝愿、祝贺和应答 ⑴A:Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice/good time/journey. Congratulations! B:Thank you. ⑵A:Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! B:The same to you. ⑶A:Happy birthday to you. B:Thank you. 6.道歉和应答 A:I'm sorry.I'm sorry to trouble you. B:It doesn't matter. It's not important. That's nothing. 7.遗憾和同情 What a pity!I'm sorry to hear that. 8.邀请和应答 A:Would you like to … ? B:Yes, I'd love to. 9.提供帮助和应答 A:Can I help you?=What can I do for you?Here, take this/my bike. Let me do it for you.B:Thanks for your help. Yes, please. No, thanks. That's very kind of you. 10.请求允许 ⑴A:May I...? Can I/Could I...? B:Yes/Certainly/Of course. Yes, do please. OK/All right. ⑵A:Do you mind if I open the window? B:No, not at all. 或Never mind. 11.表示同意和不同意 (1):Certainly/Sure/Of course.Yes, please. Yes, I think so. All right/OK. That's a good idea. I agree with you. (2):No, I don't think so. I'm afraid not. I really can't agree with you. 12.表示肯定和不肯定 1: I'm sure. I'm sure that... 2: I'm not sure. I'm not sure whether/if... Maybe. 13.喜欢和厌恶 1: I like /love...(very much) I like /love to... 2: I don't like to... I hate to ... 14. 问时间、日期的应答 A:What day is it? B:It's Monday.A:What's the date?B:It's Jan. 10th. A:What's the time,please? B:It's five o'clock/half past five... It's time to ... 15.请求 (1): Can/could you...for me? Will/would you please do sth.? May I have...? (2): Please give/pass me... Please 20．劝告和建议 I think you ought to…我想你应该… If I were you, I’d…如果我是你，我会… It might be a good idea if you…如果你…这倒是个好主意。 Have you ever thought of…? 你是否想过要…？ I recommend that…我建议… I strongly advise you to…我极力主张你… You really ought to…你的确应该… Personally, I think you’d better…依我看，你最好… Why not do…? 为什么不…？ Why don’t you do…? 你为什么不…？ I suggest that…我建议… What about doing…? …怎么样？ How about doing…? …怎么样？ Shall we…? 我们去…好吗？ Let’s…, shall we? 让我们去…好吗？ You need (to)…你需要…21．禁止和警告 You can’t…你不能… You mustn’t…你不能… You’d better not…你最好不… Don’t…不要… Take care! 当心！ Be careful! 当心！ Look out! 当心！ If you…, you will…如果你…，你将… You are not allowed to…不允许你…
16. 打电话： This is…(speaking). 我是…（一般不说I am…） It is …here. 我是… May I speak to …, please? 请找…接电话好吗？ Can I speak to …, please? 请找…接电话好吗？ Could I speak to …, please? 请找…接电话好吗？ I’d like to speak to…, please. 请找…接电话好吗？ Who’s that (speaking / calling)? 你是谁？（不说Who are you?） Is that …(speaking)? 你是…吗？ Is …there? …在吗？ Is…in? …在吗？ Hold on, please. 请稍等。 Hold the line, please.请稍等。 Can I take a message? 你可以留个口信吗？（对方要找的人不在时） Can you give/ leave a message? 你可以留个口信吗？（对方要找的人不在时） Can/Could I ask who is calling? 请问您是哪位？ May I have your telephone number? 您的电话号码是多少？
17. 购物： What can I do for you?您要买点什么？ Can I help you? 您要买点什么？ What’s the price of …?…的价钱是多少？ How much is…? …多少钱？ It’s well worth the money. 很合算。 Have you got anything a little cheaper? 有没有比这便宜点的？ How much does it come to? 总共多少钱？ How much is it altogether? 总共多少钱？ Try it for size. 试试大小。 Will you show me…? 请拿给我看…？ Have you got any…? 你们有…吗？ It’s a bit too large (small, plain. gaudy etc.) for me. 这对于我来说太大（太小，太素，太花哨等）了。 That’s fine. I’ll take it. 那好，我买了。 That’s too expensive, I’m afraid. 恐怕那太贵了。 What colour do you want? 你要什么颜色？ What size do you want? 你要什么尺寸的？ Do you have any other kind? 你们有别的种类吗？ I’d like…我要… I want…我要…
18. 问路和应答：
Excuse me. Where’s …? 劳驾，…在什么地方？ Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to…? 劳驾，你能告诉我去…的路吗？ How can I get to…? 我怎样去…？ Go down this street. 顺着这条街走。 Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右拐。 Turn left at the second crossing. 在第二个十字路口向左拐。 It’s about…metres from here. 离这里大约有…米。 It’s only a ten-minute walk from here. 走十分钟就到了。 Go straight ahead till you see… 一直往前走直到你看见…
19. 问时间、日期和应答： What day is it today? 今天星期几？ What’s the date today? 今天是几月几号？ What time is it? 几点了？ What’s the time, please? 请问现在是什么时间了？ Excuse me. What time is it by your watch? 劳驾，你的表几点了？ It’s Monday/ Tuesday, etc. 今天是星期一/星期二等。 It’s time for…是…的时候了。 It’s time to…是…的时候了。 It’s three o’clock. 现在是三点。 It’s half past three. 现在是三点半。 It’s three thirty. 现在是三点半。 It’s a quarter to three. 现在是差一刻三点。
20. 就餐： What would you like (to have)? 你想要吃什么？ Would you like something to eat? 你想吃什么吗？ Would you like something to drink? 你想喝什么吗？ I’d like…我想要… Would you like some more? 你想再来点儿吗？ Make yourself at home. 请随便吃，别客气。 It’s nice/ delicious/ unusual. 味道很好/ 很美味/ 很有特色。 Help yourself to…请随便吃… Just a little, please. 请给我一点。 I’m full, thank you. 我吃饱了，谢谢。 No more, thank you.够了，谢谢。 No, thank you. 不要了，谢谢。 Do you take salt, or pepper? 你要盐还是胡椒？ No, I enjoyed it very much, but I won’t have any more. 不，我很喜欢，可是我再也吃不下了。⒍ 看病： 21.看病，医生用语： What’s wrong with you? =What’s the matter with you? =What’s your trouble? 你怎么了？ Is there anything wrong with you? 你怎么了？ Let me examine you. 我来给你检查一下。 Does it hurt here? 这儿疼吗？ Take it easy. It’s nothing serious. 别着急，没什么严重的。 You’d better have a good rest. 你最好休息一下。 Take this medicine three times a day. 这药一天服三次。 I advise you to give up smoking and not to drink too much. 我建议你戒烟，别喝太You’ll have to have an X-ray/CT examination. 你得做一下X光/CT检查。 You’ll have to have chemical examination. 你得做一下化验。 You need have an injection.你需要打针。 You’ll be well/ all right soon. 你很快就会好的。
病人用语： I have got a pain here. This place hurts. 我这儿疼。 There is something wrong with my back/ leg/ arm. 我的背/ 腿/ 胳膊疼。 I’ve got a cough/ headache/ toothache/ stomachache/ fever.我咳嗽/ 头疼/ 牙疼/ 胃疼/发烧。 I feel bad/ terrible/ sick today. 我今天觉得不舒服。 I don’t feel well/ all right today. 我今天感到不舒服。 Do I have to stay in hospital? 我必须得住院吗？
22. 谈论天气 What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎样？ How is the weather in…? …的天气如何？ What’s the weather going to be like at the weekend? 周末的天气如何？ It’s fine. 天晴。 It’s cloudy. 天阴。 It’s windy.有风。 It’s rainy.有雨。 It’s rather warm today, isn’t it? 今天很暖和，是不是？⒏ 语言困难： Pardon? 请再说一遍？ Please say that again. 请再说一遍。 Please say that more slowly. 请再说慢一点。 Would you please say that again? 请你再说一遍好吗？ Would you please say that more slowly? 请你再说慢一点好吗？ What do you mean by…? …是什么意思？ I’m sorry I can’t follow you. 对不起，我听不懂你的意思。 I’m sorry I know only a little English. 对不起，我只懂一点英语。
23. 祝酒用语： Let’s drink to…让我们为…干杯。 I now propose a toast to…我提议为…干杯。 I’d like to propose a toast to…我提议为…干杯。
cheers 干杯
考点解析
高考英语试题中，单项填空题越来越注重对情景交际用语的考查，越来越强调对交际能力的测试，所以情景交际是高考必考的考点。情景交际用语主要考查《教学大纲》、《考试大纲》和《考试说明》中所规定的常用会话套语。考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅；以中英文化差异明显的语言交流项目为重点考查对象。其情景主要集中在就餐、打电话、购物、请求、道谢、道歉和提议等日常交往中最常用的方面。
【话题1】 感谢
常用于感谢的应答语：
1.You are welcome.
2.Don’t mention it.
3.It’s my pleasure.(My pleasure).
4.Not at all.
5.I’m glad(happy) that…
6.I’m glad you like it.
[例1]
—Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight.
—
.
A.It’s my duty
B.It’s all right
C.It’s my pleasure
D.It’s nice to say so
[答案解析]
[例1]C
【话题2】道歉
常用于道歉的用语：
1.I’m sorry.
2.I apologize.
3.I beg your pardon.
常用的道歉应答语：
1.Never mind.
2.It doesn’t matter.
3.Not at all.
4.That’s all right.
5.That’s nothing.
6.Thanks anyway.
7.Never again.
[例1]
—I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help.
—Oh,
. As a matter of fact, it was most helpful.
A.sure it was
B.it doesn’t matter
C.of course not
D.thanks anyway
[例2]
—I’m sorry I didn’t finish it on time.
—
.
A.Fine，thanks
B.No，thanks
C.Thanks a lot
D.Thanks anyway
[例3]
—I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your party last night.
—
,I know you’re busy these days.
A.Of course
B.No kidding
C.That’s all night
D.Don’t mention it
[例4]—I’m sorry I broken the vase.
—Oh,
. It wasn’t very expensive.
A.you’d better not
B.I’m afraid not
C.as you wish
D.that’s all right
[例5]
—How could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class?
—
.
A.Nothing much
B.Nothing serious
C.Never again
D.Never mind
[答案解析]
[例1]D
[例2]D
[例3]C
[例4]D
[例5]C
【话题3】祝愿
常用于祝愿的用语：
1.Good luck!
2.Best wishes to you.
3.Have a nice time.
4.Wish you a pleasant journey/success.
5.Merry Christmas!
6.Happy birthday to you.
常用的祝愿答语：
1.Thank you.
2.The same to you.
3.You too.
【话题4】祝贺
常用于祝贺的用语：
1.Congratulations!
常用的祝贺答语：
1.Thank you.
[例1]
—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.
—Oh,
!
A.cheer up
B.well done
C.go ahead
D.congratulations
[答案解析]
[例1]D
【话题5】提供帮助
常用于提供帮助的用语：
1.What can I do for you?
2.Can I gave you a hand?
接受帮助的答语：
1.All right,Thanks.
2.That’s /It’s very kind of you.
3.Yes,please.
4.Thank you.That would be fine/great.
拒绝帮助的答语：
1.No,thanks.
2.No,thank you.
3.No,thanks.I can manage it myself.
[例1
—
?
—That would be great!Please drop me off at the library.
A.Could you bring me the bill
B.Would you like me to give you a lift
C.Could you tell me the postcode for
D.Would you like to have my e-mail address
[例2]—We can give you a ride into town.
—
Thank you.
A.Yes, why not?
B.Oh,it would be my pleasure.
C.Yes, please.
D.Oh,that would be great.
[例3]
－It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?
－
.
A.No,thanks
B.Yes,my pleasure
C.No,never mind
D.Yes,I do
[例4]—Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today?
—
We’re just looking.
A.Yes please
B.No,thank you
C.Yes,you can
D.No,you needn’t
[答案解析]
[例1]B
[例2]D
[例3]A
[例4]B
【话题6】请求帮助
常用于请求帮助的用语：
1.Would you do me a favor?
2.May I ask a favor of you?
3.Could you help me with…?
4.Can you gave me a hand?
5.Would you please help…?
愿意帮助的答语：
1.With pleasure.
2.I’d be happy/glad to.
3.No problem.
4.Yes,sure.
拒绝请求的答语：
1.Sorry, but…
2.I’d rather you…
[例1]—I’ll do the washing-up.Jack,would you please do the floors?
—
.
A.Yes, please
B.No, I don’t
C.Yes, sure
D.No, not at all
[例2]
—Could you be so kind as to close the window?
—
.
A.With pleasure
B.Go ahead
C.Yes, please
D.That's OK
[例3]—Would you please help me with the box?
—
A.Yes,please
B.No,please don’t
C.With pleasure
D.My pleasure
[答案解析]
[例1]C
[例2]A
[例3]C
【话题7】请求允许
请求允许的用语：
1.May/Could/Can I…?
2.Would/Do you mind if I…?
3.I wonder if I…
4.Is it OK?
表示同意、许可的表达：
1.Yes,please.
2.Sure/Certainly.
3.Of course, you can.
4.Please do.
5.Go ahead, please.
6.Do as you please.
7.By all means.
不同意的表达：
1.You’d better not.
2.I’m afraid/I’m sorry you can’t.
3.I’m afraid not.
不明态度的答语：
1.What is it?
【注意】
Do/Would you mind…
表示同意的答语：
1.Oh, no. Please.
2.Not at all.
3.Of course not.
4.No, go ahead.
表示不同意的答语：
1.Yes, I do mind.
2.Please don’t…
3.You’d better not, please.
4.I’d rather you didn’t.
5.I’m sorry, but…
[例1]
—May I open the window to let in some fresh air?
—
.
A.Come on
B.Take care
C.Go ahead!
D.Hold on!
[例2]
—Is it all right if I keep this photo?
—
.
A.No.you don’t
B.No. it shouldn’t
C.I’m afraid not
D.Don’t keep it
[例3]
—Everybody is going to climb the mountain.Can I go too,mom ?
—
Wait till you are old enough,dear.
A.Will you
B.Why not ?
C.I hope so.
D.I’m afraid not.
[例4]
—Excuse me,I wonder if you can help me?
—Sure.
?
A.What help
B.What is this
C.What is it
D.What do you want
[例5]—Can I come and have a look at your new house?
—Yes,
!
