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2024届高考英语一轮复习完形填空When I first entered university，my aunt，who is an
English
professor，gave
me
a
new
English dictionary.I was __1__ to see that it was an English dictionary，also known as a monolingual dictionary.__2__ it was a dictionary intended for nonnative learners，none of my classmates had one __3__，to be honest，I found it extremely __4__
to use at first.I would look up words in the dictionary and __5__
not fully understand the meaning.I was used to the
__6__ bilingual dictionaries，in which the words are
__7__ both in English and Chinese.I really wondered why my aunt __8__ to make things so difficult for me.Now，after studying English at university for three years，I __9__
that monolingual dictionaries are __10__
in learning a foreign language.
As I found out，there is __11__
often no perfect equivalence (对应) between two
__12__
in two languages.My aunt even goes so far as to __13__ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the
__14__ meaning of a word in English! __15__，she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary __16__
I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning.__17__，I have come to see what she meant.
Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.This dictionary uses a(n) __18__
number of words，around 2,000，in its definitions.When I read these definitions，I am __19__ exposed to(接触) the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.__20__
this，I can express myself more easily in English.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文，作者主要描写自己从最初接触英汉词典的惊异，到习惯使用英汉词典以及使用英汉语词典的好处。
1．A.worried
B．sad
C．surprised
D．nervous
答案 C [通读全文可知，作者是一个中国大学生，中国人学英语，尤其是初学者习惯使用英汉词典。当作者看到英英词典的时候，他感到“吃惊”。]
2．A.Because
B．Although
C．Unless
D．If
答案 B [前后两句在意义上是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。而A项because引导原因状语从句，unless和if引导条件状语从句。]
3．A.but
B．so
C．or
D．and
答案 A [此空格处是一个并列连词，连接前后两句。而前后两句之间存在的是转折关系，所以用but。]
4．A.difficult
B．interesting
C．ambiguous
D．practical
答案 A [最初用英英词典，不习惯，所以作者感觉用起来很难。interesting是“有趣味的意思”，根据下文not fully understand the meaning排除；ambiguous“不明确的”；practical“实用的”。]
5．A.thus
B．even
C．still
D．again
答案 C [句子中有否定词not，有副词fully，所以用still，表示“仍然不能够完全明白”的意思。]
6．A.new
B．familiar
C．earlier
D．ordinary
答案 B [be used to表示“习惯……”，对作者来说习惯了双语词典，或者说是英汉词典。这里指双语词典的使用对他来说是熟悉。]
7．A.explained
B．expressed
C．described
D．created
答案 A [此句是一个in which引导的定语从句，其中words是主语，根据常识在词典中单词的意思是被“用两种语言解释出来”的，所以用explained。]
8．A.offered
B．agreed
C．decided
D．happened
答案 C [“我”真想知道“我”姑妈为什么决定这么为难“我”。其他三个词虽然都跟动词不定式，但是在这里意思都不恰当。]
9．A.imagine
B．recommend
C．predict
D．understand
答案 D [过去不理解，经过一段时间后，明白了。]
10．A.natural
B．better
C．easier
D．convenient
答案 B [此句中monolingual dictionaries和bilingual dictionaries比较，A和D项没用比较级，better强调更好，更实用，而不是easier。]
11．A.at best
B．in fact
C．at times
D．in case
答案 B [常见的情况是实际上两种语言之间的两个词没有完全的对应。in fact表示“实际上，事实上”。at best“至多；充其量”；at times“有时”；in case“万一，以防”。] 12．A.words
B．names
C．ideas
D．characters
答案 A [词典上重点的内容应该是单词。]
13．A.hope
B．declare
C．doubt
D．tell
答案 B [“我”姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语单词的确切意思。]
14．A.exact
B．basic
C．translated
D．expected
答案 A [前面的a Chinese equivalent和the meaning of a word in English对应，所表明还是对应不准确的问题，所以用exact。]
15．A.Rather
B．However
C．Therefore
D．Instead
答案 C [此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一种“因果”关系，所以用therefore。]
16．A.when
B．before
C．until
D．while
答案 A [表示 “当……时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。before“在……之前”；until“直到……时候”；while“在……的同时”。]
17．A.Largely
B．Generally
C．Gradually
D．Probably
答案 C [该句的谓语have come to see是表示“变化过程”，所以用gradually表示“渐渐地”。]
18．A.extra
B．average
C．total
D．limited答案 D [从后面的around 2,000可知词典中用于解释词义的词是限制在2 000左右。]
19．A.repeatedly
B．nearly
C．immediately
D．anxiously
答案 A [在有限的范围内，查阅阅读释义的话，就会反复接触基本词汇、学会这些词汇怎样用来解释事物和观点，所以用repeatedly表示“反复地，经常地”。]
20．A.According to
B．In relation to
C．In addition to
D．Because of
答案 D [后面主句部分I can express myself more easily in English.表达的是结果，此处表达的应该是原因，说明使用这种词典所带来的好处。]
维B 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)
选材相似度：★★★★
设题相似度：★★★
难度系数：★★★★★
Being a high school coach，I did all I could to help my boys win the games.I
__1__
as hard for victory as they did.A dramatic
__2__，however，following a game in which I officiated as a referee，__3__
my perspective on victories and defeats.I was
__4__
a league championship basketball game in New Rochelle，New York，between New Rochelle and Yonkers High.
New Rochelle was
__5__
by Dan O'Brien，Yonkers by Les Beck.The gym was fully
__6__ to capacity，and the volume of noise made it
__7__
to hear.The game was well played and
__8__
competed.Yonkers was leading by one point as I
__9__
there were but 30 seconds left to play.
Yonkers，in
__10__
of the ball，passed off—shot—missed. New Rochelle recovered—pushed the ball up court—shot.The ball
__11__
tantalizingly around the edge and off.The fans shrieked.
New Rochelle，the home team，__12__
the ball again，tapping it in for what looked like
__13__.The noise was deafening.From the clock，I realized the game was
__14__.I hadn't heard the final buzzer because of the noise.
Seeking help in this disorder，I
__15__
the timekeeper，a young man of 17 or so.He said，Mr.Covino，the buzzer rang as the ball rolled off the rim
__16__
the final tapin was made.
I was in the unenviable
__17__
of having to tell Coach O'Brien the sad news.“Dan，” I said，“Yonkers
__18__
the game.” His face clouded over.The young timekeeper came up，saying，“Sorry，Dad，__19__
ran out before the final basket was tapped in.”
__20__
like the sun coming out from behind a cloud，Coach O'Brien's face lit up，“That's okay，Joe，my son，you did what you had to do.I'm proud of you.”
Note：
officiate vt.行使
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。“我”是一名教练，可在一次比赛中所发生的事情让“我”印象深刻。
1．A.played
B．thought
C．rooted
D．studied
答案 C [从前一句可知，作者是球队的教练，因此选C。root for表示“全力支持”。]
2．A.accident
B．event
C．occurrence
D．incident
答案 D [a dramatic incident意为“戏剧性的小事”。accident指“突发的事故”；event指“大事”；occurrence指“异常情况”。]
3．A.changed
B．proved
C．continued
D．supported
答案 A [从最后一段可知，Coach O'Brien对球赛的胜败态度的转变也影响了作者自己。]
4．A.playing
B．refereeing
C．watching
D．explaining
答案 B [B项照应了前一句中的提示“referee”。]
5．A.coached
B．acted
C． surrounded
D．shocked
答案 A [从最后一段可知，Dan O'Brien是New Rochelle的教练，应选A。]
6．A.untreated
B．unsafe
C．crowded
D．legal
答案 C [考查形容词的用法。根据上下文可以推断体育馆的人很多，选C。untreated意为“未处理的”；unsafe意为“不安全的”；legal意为“合法的”。]
7．A.surprising
B．impossible
C．exciting
D．timely答案 B [从前一空和“noise”可推知B比较合理。]
8．A.continuously
B．closelyC．easily
D．happily
答案 B [从后一句可知，双方几乎势均力敌，所以选B。] 9．A.discovered
B．remained
C．accessed
D．added
答案 A [当作者发现“Yonkers was leading by one point”的时候还剩30秒比赛结束。A项符合题意。]
10．A.search
B．pride
C．honour
D．possession
答案 D [本题考查的是词组in possession of，意为“控制”，是“passed off—shot—missed”这一系列动作的前提。]
11．A.ran
B．rolled
C．walked
D．wandered
答案 B [球投到篮里的时候，是roll(滚动)比较合乎题意。]
12．A.refused
B．removed
C．recovered
D．examined
答案 C [根据“New Rochelle recovered—pushed the ball up court—shot.”可知答案应该是C。]
13．A.failure
B．victory
C．mistake
D．bravery
答案 B [B项既照应了上文“tap in”(托进或拨进篮筐)，也照应了下面的“as the ball rolled off the rim__16__ the final tapin was made”，故选B。]
14．A.over
B．last
C．dilemma
D．unfair
答案 A [从下面可知，球赛应该over(结束)，但没听到当时停止的信号。]
15．A.entered
B．left
C．approached
D．seperated
答案 C [到计时员那儿去问，所以应该是approach(走近)。]
16．A.if
B．before
C．and
D．after
答案 B [从下文可以推知，哨声是在最后一个进球之前吹响的，应选B。]
17．A.situation
B．position
C．condition
D．state
答案 B [由于作者是裁判，再加上胜败已成定局，此时处于不值得羡慕的位置，故选B。situation指“形势”；condition指“条件”；state指“状况”。]
18．A.won
B．lost
C．defeated
D．loss答案 A [根据上下文可知赢了比赛，应选A。]
19．A.way
B．money
C．strength
D．time
答案 D [句意是“在最后一个球投中之前时间就已经到了”，所以应选D。]
20．A.Actually
B．Luckily
C．Finally
D．Suddenly
答案 D [因为Coach O'Brien的态度是在儿子的几句话后快速改变的，因此D比较符合语境。]
