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2024届高考英语一轮复习完形填空专项训练:17(含解析)

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  2024届高考英语一轮复习完形填空Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like

  1

  . Red is used for signs of

  2

  , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of

  3

  in autumn. People say orange is a

  4

  color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_

  and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_

  for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15

  colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.

  1. A. sadness

  B. anger

  C. administration D. smile

  2. A. roads

  B. ways

  C. danger

  D. places

  3. A. land

  B. leaves

  C. grass

  D. mountains

  4. A. lively

  B. dark

  C. noisy

  D. frightening

  5. A. moonlight

  B. light

  C. sunlight

  D. stars

  6. A. summer

  B. spring

  C. autumn

  D. winter

  7. A. speak

  B. say

  C. talk about

  D. tell

  8. A. green

  B. yellow

  C. white

  D. gray

  9. A. calm

  B. sleepy

  C. active

  D. helpful

  10. A. the other

  B. another

  C. other one

  D. others

  11. A. black

  B. green

  C. golden

  D. yellow

  12. A. go round

  B. go by

  C. go off

  D. go along

  13. A. one

  B. way

  C. fact

  D. matter

  14. A. factory

  B. classroom

  C. restaurant

  D. hospital

  15. A. Different

  B. Cool

  C. Warm

  D. All

  名师点评

  不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉,颜色的选择在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用。本文以其中的一些颜色为例作了相关的解释说明,是一篇知识性很强的文章。

  答案简析

  1.B。根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。

  2.C。下文所列举的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都属于危险信号,故选择danger。

  3.B。根据常识,黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色,故应选leaves。

  4.A。下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来,说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色,故选lively。

  5.C。下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色,根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色,故选sunlight。

  6.B。绿色是春季里草的颜色,故选spring。

  7.C。speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语;say后面常接说话的内容;tell的宾语一般是人;talk about sth.意为谈论某事物。故C为正确选项。

  8.B。根据上文对yellow的解释。说明yellow也属于warm color。

  9.C。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应,再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择,active合乎文意为正确选项。

  10.D。others相当于other people意为“别的人”。another指“另一个”。other one不可单独使用,the other one指“另外的一个”。

  11.A。四个选项中只有black可归纳到冷色调当中去。

  12.B。go around意为“到处走动”;go off 意为“离开,爆炸”;go along意为“前进,进行”;go by意为“走过,流逝”。根据文意,应选go by。

  13.B。way根据上文,暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢,说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法,故选择way。

  14.C。比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。

  15.B。与暖色调相对立,冷色调适用于办公室,以使人感觉时间过得比较快。

  ******************************************************结束

  第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

  Sharon wrote this when she was 16 and in the 11th grade. Her goal is to become an international diplomat(外交官) and peace-maker.

  It was my first day at school. I felt

  26

  and scared. I went to all my classes with no

  27

  . It felt like no one

  28

  . I listened anxiously to all the lessons and waited for lunch

  29

  at one. Then finally the bell rang. It was time to talk and have

  30

  .

  In the lunch line I met a new friend who wore a hijab (穆斯林妇女戴的面纱) on her head, and though I am

  31

  , we got along well, and I was so

  32

  when she said, “Sit with us, at our table.” She pointed to the one next to the door.

  So I

  33

  , and took my plate and was

  34

  to walk with her across the floor, when suddenly I felt a nudge (轻推). “Hey, I saw you on the bus,” said a tall girl in a long skirt. “I see your Jewish star necklace. You

  35

  sit with us.”

  At that moment I looked around, and that’s when I

  36

  , to my surprise, the nations of the world,

  37

  themselves. That’s what I saw through my own eyes.

  The Spanish only sat with Spanish, the Hindus only with Hindus, the Russians always with the Russians, and

  38

  the Arabs with the Jews.

  I saw the reason why

  39

  got started. Everyone

  40

  to their own kind. The

  41

  was a map of the world. Why was everyone so

  42

  ?

  And so I turned

  43

  this girl, and went with the first, and there was no enmity (敌对). I built a

  44

  between two worlds when I sat with those

  45

  from me.

  26. A. frightened

  B. generous

  C. nervous

  D. excited

  27. A. textbooks

  B. teachers

  C. friends

  D. classmates

  28. A. cared

  B. mattered

  C. understood

  D. helped

  29. A. hours

  B. stop

  C. period

  D. break

  30. A. rest

  B. fun

  C. food

  D. discussion

  31. A. Spanish

  B. Arab

  C. Russian

  D. Jewish

  32. A. worried

  B. relieved

  C. anxious

  D. bored

  33. A. adapted

  B. adopted

  C. agreed

  D. admitted

  34. A. about

  B. ready

  C. willing

  D. likely

  35. A. might

  B. would

  C. could

  D. should

  36. A. saw

  B. noticed

  C. knew

  D. recognized

  37. A. developing

  B. expanding

  C. separating

  D. defending

  38. A. only

  B. always

  C. sometimes

  D. never

  39. A. conversations

  B. friendships

  C. wars

  D. arguments

  40. A. stuck

  B. catered

  C. turned

  D. objected

  41. A. table

  B. classroom

  C. restaurant

  D. lunchroom

  42. A. quiet

  B. blind

  C. deaf

  D. tough

  43. A. down

  B. up

  C. off

  D. away

  44. A. tunnel

  B. platform

  C. bridge

  D. path

  45. A. opposite

  B. different

  C. separate

  D. apart

  26-45

  CCADB DBCAD

  BCDCA

  DBACB

  2024届高考英语一轮复习完形填空Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like

  1

  . Red is used for signs of

  2

  , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of

  3

  in autumn. People say orange is a

  4

  color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_

  and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_

  for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15

  colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.

  1. A. sadness

  B. anger

  C. administration D. smile

  2. A. roads

  B. ways

  C. danger

  D. places

  3. A. land

  B. leaves

  C. grass

  D. mountains

  4. A. lively

  B. dark

  C. noisy

  D. frightening

  5. A. moonlight

  B. light

  C. sunlight

  D. stars

  6. A. summer

  B. spring

  C. autumn

  D. winter

  7. A. speak

  B. say

  C. talk about

  D. tell

  8. A. green

  B. yellow

  C. white

  D. gray

  9. A. calm

  B. sleepy

  C. active

  D. helpful

  10. A. the other

  B. another

  C. other one

  D. others

  11. A. black

  B. green

  C. golden

  D. yellow

  12. A. go round

  B. go by

  C. go off

  D. go along

  13. A. one

  B. way

  C. fact

  D. matter

  14. A. factory

  B. classroom

  C. restaurant

  D. hospital

  15. A. Different

  B. Cool

  C. Warm

  D. All

  名师点评

  不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉,颜色的选择在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用。本文以其中的一些颜色为例作了相关的解释说明,是一篇知识性很强的文章。

  答案简析

  1.B。根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。

  2.C。下文所列举的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都属于危险信号,故选择danger。

  3.B。根据常识,黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色,故应选leaves。

  4.A。下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来,说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色,故选lively。

  5.C。下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色,根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色,故选sunlight。

  6.B。绿色是春季里草的颜色,故选spring。

  7.C。speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语;say后面常接说话的内容;tell的宾语一般是人;talk about sth.意为谈论某事物。故C为正确选项。

  8.B。根据上文对yellow的解释。说明yellow也属于warm color。

  9.C。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应,再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择,active合乎文意为正确选项。

  10.D。others相当于other people意为“别的人”。another指“另一个”。other one不可单独使用,the other one指“另外的一个”。

  11.A。四个选项中只有black可归纳到冷色调当中去。

  12.B。go around意为“到处走动”;go off 意为“离开,爆炸”;go along意为“前进,进行”;go by意为“走过,流逝”。根据文意,应选go by。

  13.B。way根据上文,暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢,说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法,故选择way。

  14.C。比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。

  15.B。与暖色调相对立,冷色调适用于办公室,以使人感觉时间过得比较快。

  ******************************************************结束

  第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

  Sharon wrote this when she was 16 and in the 11th grade. Her goal is to become an international diplomat(外交官) and peace-maker.

  It was my first day at school. I felt

  26

  and scared. I went to all my classes with no

  27

  . It felt like no one

  28

  . I listened anxiously to all the lessons and waited for lunch

  29

  at one. Then finally the bell rang. It was time to talk and have

  30

  .

  In the lunch line I met a new friend who wore a hijab (穆斯林妇女戴的面纱) on her head, and though I am

  31

  , we got along well, and I was so

  32

  when she said, “Sit with us, at our table.” She pointed to the one next to the door.

  So I

  33

  , and took my plate and was

  34

  to walk with her across the floor, when suddenly I felt a nudge (轻推). “Hey, I saw you on the bus,” said a tall girl in a long skirt. “I see your Jewish star necklace. You

  35

  sit with us.”

  At that moment I looked around, and that’s when I

  36

  , to my surprise, the nations of the world,

  37

  themselves. That’s what I saw through my own eyes.

  The Spanish only sat with Spanish, the Hindus only with Hindus, the Russians always with the Russians, and

  38

  the Arabs with the Jews.

  I saw the reason why

  39

  got started. Everyone

  40

  to their own kind. The

  41

  was a map of the world. Why was everyone so

  42

  ?

  And so I turned

  43

  this girl, and went with the first, and there was no enmity (敌对). I built a

  44

  between two worlds when I sat with those

  45

  from me.

  26. A. frightened

  B. generous

  C. nervous

  D. excited

  27. A. textbooks

  B. teachers

  C. friends

  D. classmates

  28. A. cared

  B. mattered

  C. understood

  D. helped

  29. A. hours

  B. stop

  C. period

  D. break

  30. A. rest

  B. fun

  C. food

  D. discussion

  31. A. Spanish

  B. Arab

  C. Russian

  D. Jewish

  32. A. worried

  B. relieved

  C. anxious

  D. bored

  33. A. adapted

  B. adopted

  C. agreed

  D. admitted

  34. A. about

  B. ready

  C. willing

  D. likely

  35. A. might

  B. would

  C. could

  D. should

  36. A. saw

  B. noticed

  C. knew

  D. recognized

  37. A. developing

  B. expanding

  C. separating

  D. defending

  38. A. only

  B. always

  C. sometimes

  D. never

  39. A. conversations

  B. friendships

  C. wars

  D. arguments

  40. A. stuck

  B. catered

  C. turned

  D. objected

  41. A. table

  B. classroom

  C. restaurant

  D. lunchroom

  42. A. quiet

  B. blind

  C. deaf

  D. tough

  43. A. down

  B. up

  C. off

  D. away

  44. A. tunnel

  B. platform

  C. bridge

  D. path

  45. A. opposite

  B. different

  C. separate

  D. apart

  26-45

  CCADB DBCAD

  BCDCA

  DBACB

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