【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）
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I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【贵州省遵义航天高级中学2024届高三第一次模拟】
A man hired a taxi outside the airfield.The cab had a woolen carpet with
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lace（花边、蕾丝） edges. On the glass partition（隔板） that
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the driver's seat was a copy of a famous painting.Its windows were all clean.The customer was very much
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and said to the driver，“I've never seen a nicer
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.”“Thank you for your praise.”the driver answered
5 .
“The car isn't mine,” said the driver. “It belongs to the company.I used to be a
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of cabs.When they returned, all of them were as
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as garbage cans with cigarette butts and rubbish
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here and there.On the seats and door-handles could be found something _9__
like peanut sauce or chewing gum. Why so? I thought if the car itself were very clean the passengers would most
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be considerate and refrain（克制、避免） from littering.”
“So when I got a
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to be a taxi-driver, I began
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my idea into practice----to tidy and
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the car. Now before a new passenger gets on my car，I'd make a check and be sure it is in good order. When my car
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after a day's work, it always remains
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.”
When doing a thing, one makes efforts and wants to see the result. To change others, one has to make twice the
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but get half the result. To change oneself is the other way round--more fruit with less effort. One had better ask oneself why one makes _17_ on others much more than on oneself. _ 18_ you take enough care to do as best as you can for other people's sake, your efforts will yield results. If you
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the inner world of your own, examine yourself and wipe out the dust and dirt, instead of fixing your eyes on other people, you will find a cheerful
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for yourself and create a pleasant environment for others.
1.A.ugly
B.exciting
C.brilliant
D.favorite
2.A.separated
B.covered
C.protected
D.prevented
3.A.moved
B.annoyed
C.disappointed
D.surprised
4.A.seat
B.carpet
C.garage
D.cab
5.A.naturally
B.smilingly
C.hopefully
D.firmly
6.A.driver
B.cleaner
C.repairer
D.customer
7.A.attractive
B.pleasant
C.dirty
D.clean
8.A.spread
B.extended
C.dotted
D.1eft
9.A.funny
B.busy
C.sticky
D.clumsy
10.A.likely
B.willingly
C.extremely
D.regularly
11.A.permit
B.1icense
C.certificate
D.passport
12.A.put
B.take
C.make
D.get
13.A.provide
B.drive
C.decorate
D.describe
14.A.speeds
B.leaves
C.arrives
D.returns
15.A.clean
B.pretty
C.bright
D.dirty
16.A.progress
B.effort
C.attempt
D.trial
17.A.suggestions
B.comments
C.demands
D.decisions
18.A.Though
B.While
C.As
D.If
19.A.look into
B.look for
C.look up
D.look through
20.A.spirit
B.mood
C.mind
D.sense
2.A考查动词。A.separated分开，分隔；B.covered覆盖；C.protected保护；D.prevented阻止；根据partition隔壁；间隔；分隔间；可知这里是separate，故选A。
3.D考查动词。A.moved移动；B.annoyed生气；C.disappointed失望；D.surprised惊讶；根据后文I've never seen a nicer…可知他没有想到车子如此好，所以很惊讶，故选D。
4.D考查名词。A.seat座位；B.carpet毛毯；C.garage车库；D.cab出租车；根据第一行可知：我从来没有见过这么好的车，选D。
5.B考查副词。A.naturally自然；B.smilingly微笑；C.hopefully希望； D.firmly坚决；别人夸你的车好，你自然应该是微笑着回应，选B。
6.B 考查名词。A.driver司机；B.cleaner清洁工；C.repairer修理工；D.customer顾客；根据下文可知我原来是一个cleaner，故选B。
7.C考查形容词。A.attractive吸引人；B.pleasant满意；C.dirty脏；D.clean干净；根据后面的garbage cans可知这些车很脏，可知选C。
8.D考查动词。A.spread传播；B.extended延伸；C.dotted 散布于；D.1eft留下；根据句意可知车里留下的都是垃圾，故选D。
9.C 考查形容词。A.funny有趣；B.busy忙碌；C.sticky棘手；D.clumsy笨拙；根据后面的chewing gum可知是一种很黏的东西，选C。
10.A考查副词。A.likely可能；B.willingly乐意；C.extremely极度；D.regularly定期；Be likely to do sth 可能做某事，选A。
11.B考查动词。A.permit允许；B.1icense执照；C.certificate证明；D.passport护照；接下来说他成为司机，肯定是拿到了驾照，选B。
12.A考查动词。A.put放；B.take拿走；C.make 制作；D.get得到；Put sth into practice把…付诸实施，选A。
13.C考查动词。A.provide提供；B.drive驾驶；C.decorate装饰；D.describe描述；根据上下文可知我装饰了汽车，故选C。
14.D考查动词。A.speeds加速；B.leaves离开；C.arrives到达；D.returns返回；根据下文的after a day's work，结束一天的工作，那么肯定是回来，故选D。
15.A考查形容词。A.clean干净；B.pretty漂亮；C.bright明亮；D.dirty脏；根据上下文可知我的车子很干净，没有污点，故选A。
18.D考查连词。A.Though尽管；B.While但是；C.As随着；D.If如果；根据If you
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the inner world of your own可知这里列举的是两种情况，故选D。
19.A考查动词短语。A.look into调查；B.look for寻找；C.look up查找；D.look through仔细检查；If you
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the inner world of your own, examine yourself可知如果我们深入了解我们的内心世界，进行自我检查，故选A。
20.B考查名词。A.spirit精神；B.mood情绪；C.mind大脑；D.sense感觉；you will find a cheerful
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for yourself 你就会找到一种快乐的情绪，同时也为他人创造一种愉快的环境， 故选B。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【广东省惠州市2024届高三上学期第二次调研】
Once upon a time, there was a gang of evil goblins（小妖精) who lived in a forest. They spent a lot of their time__21
(make) fun of a poor old man who could now hardly move, see, or hear. They showed no respect for _22
age.
The situation became so extreme that Great Wizard （男巫） decided to teach the goblins __23__ lesson. He cast a spell , and from that moment, every insult（侮辱）___24 _was directed at the old man made the old man better, __25 _ had the opposite effect on the goblin who was doing the insulting. Of course, the goblins knew nothing about
26__ was happening. The more they called the man an “old fool”, the__27
(young) of mind he became, while the goblin who __28__(shout )at him aged rapidly, and became a little more foolish.
As time went on, those evil goblins were becoming terribly old , ugly, stupid, and clumsy
__29__ even realizing it. Finally, the Great Wizard allowed the goblins to see themselves, and__30__
(surprise)they saw that they had turned into the disgusting creatures we now know as trolls（巨魔）.
【解析】
试题分析：本文是一则寓言小故事。描写住在森林里邪恶的小妖精们常常取笑一个贫困的老人，并且愈发严重以至于一个男巫决定给这个小妖精一个教训。最后，小妖精们变成了我们所知的的巨魔。
21.making. 考查动词的固定搭配：spend ......(in) doing ......他们话费很长时间取笑一个平困的老人 。
22.his. 考查代词及语境理解。他们不尊重他的年龄。His在这里指代上文提到的“a poor man”.
23.a .考查词组的固定搭配。Teach sb a lesson.给某人一个教训。情况变得越来越严重以至于一个男巫决定给那个小妖精一个教训。
24.that. 考查定语从句。他施了一个魔法，从那时起，每一个对老人的侮辱都会使得老人变得更好。That引导定语从句，在定语从句中做主语。
25.but .考查并列连词及语境理解。但对侮辱老人的小妖精有相反的影响。表转折。
26.what .考查宾语从句及语境理解。小妖精们对正在发生的事情一无所知。What在此宾语从句中做主语。
27.younger. 考查固定句式以及语境理解。“the比......the 比，越......越......”他们越是叫那个老人老傻瓜，老人的心态越年轻。
30.surprisingly. 考查副词以及句子成分的理解。此处此处并列句中主谓宾齐全，只能加一个状语，因此填surprise的副词形式。
考点：考查语法填空。
II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A【宁夏回族自治区银川一中2024届高三上学期第一次月考】
Visitors worry that London is an expensive city but there really are so many free things to do here. The following ideas should get you started.
All of London's major museums are free, but most offer some special exhibitions for a fee. My favorite is the Museum of London where you can learn the history of London from Roman times to today. And I love the Geffrye Museum which shows English domestic interiors and helps bring to life what it was really like to live in London.
I regularly hear people tell me the Queen Mary's Rose Gardens in Regent's Park is their favorite spot in London, and who am I to argue? I would also recommend St. James's Park as it offers one of the best views of Buckingham Palace. Hyde Park is enormous and Kensington Gardens nearby includes the ever popular Diana Memorial Playground and the Peter Pan Statue.
No visit to London is complete without seeing this military tradition. The Queen's Guard in London changes in the Forecourt inside the gates of Buckingham Palace at 11.30am every day in the summer and every other day in the winter. Get there early and view the spectacle from outside the front gates.
Trafalgar Square is one of Britain's greatest visitor attractions and was designed by John Nash in the 1820s and constructed in the 1830s. This iconic square has many sights to see including Nelson's Column and the National Gallery. It is both a tourist attraction and the main focus for political demonstrations. Every December, Norway donates a marvelous Christmas tree, to thank Britain for liberation from the Nazis.
31. Where can visitors find the Peter Pan Statue?
A. in Regent's Park.
B. in St. James's Park.
C. in Hyde Park.
D. in Kensington Gardens.
32. Which of the following desrciptions is True ?
A. In the Geffrye Museum
visitors can learn the history of London from Roman times to today.
B. The Queen Mary's Rose Gardens is in
Buckingham Palace.
C. There is the Queen's Guard change inside the gates of Buckingham Palace at 11.30 am every day all year around.
D. Trafalgar Square is both a tourist attraction and a place for political demonstrations.
33. The writer wrote the passage to ________.
A .compare some free places in London.
B . advertise some free places in London.
C. recommend some free places in London.
D. expose some free places in London.
【解析】
试题分析:去伦敦旅游的人们担心景点收费会花销很大，但是不必担心，伦敦很多著名景点都是免费的。让我们一起来看看伦敦省钱旅游宝典吧。
31.D细节理解题。根据“Hyde Park is enormous and Kensington Gardens nearby includes the ever popular Diana Memorial Playground and the Peter Pan Statue.
”可知，彼得·潘的雕像在辛肯顿公园里。故选D。
考点：考查社会类短文阅读。
B【宁夏回族自治区银川一中2024届高三上学期第一次月考】
BEIJING -
A research team led by Chinese scientists have discovered dietary modulation of gut microbiota（膳食干预肠道菌群）can alleviate both genetic and simple obesity in children.
The findings of the team, led by Zhao Liping with Shanghai Jiaotong University, Yin Aihua with the Guangdong province children's hospital, and Tang Huiru with Chinese Academy of Sciences, have been published on EBioMedicine, a renowned medical journal co-sponsored by Cell and The Lancet in July.
The team identified bacterial genomes specifically for producing obesity-related metabolites（代谢物）, and said an improved gut microbiota can significantly help to treat genetic obesity such as Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS).
Beginning in childhood, PWS affected kids develop an insatiable appetite, leading to chronic overeating and obesity.
The scientists used a diet therapy with beneficial gut bacteria on trial patients and found considerable diminished appetite, weight loss and improved health conditions on the patients.
The paper concluded dysbiosis（失调）of gut microbiota is highly related with both genetic and simple obesity in children, implicating dietary modulation of gut microbiota a potentially effective treatment method.
34.Which of the following factors contributes to child obesity ?
A. dietary modulation of gut microbiota
B. beneficial gut bacteria
C. an improved gut microbiota
D. dysbiosis of gut microbiota
35.Which can replace the underlined word “diminished”？
