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B5 介词和介词短语
热点·2
Ⅰ.用in, after, later填空
________an hour.
②He returned ________a few days.
③They finished their lessons at four and a little while ________they went out to take a walk.
用for, from, since填空
________then on she knew she would win.
⑤I lost my money and I have been worried ever ________then.
⑥The meeting lasted ________3 hours yesterday.
答案 ①in ②after ③later ④From ⑤since ⑥for
单项填空
(2011·全国Ⅱ卷)This shop will be closed for repairs ________
A．with
B．until
C．for
D．at
答案 B [句意：在另行通知前，这家店将关门修理。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。根据语境及搭配，应选择until，表示“直到……时，在……以前”。]
(北京卷)—When do we need to pay the balance?
________September 30.
A．In
B．By
C．During
D．Within
答案 B [by意为“到……为止”，指到9月30日为止。in表示一段时间，后接表示年、月或一段时间的名词，不表示日，所以不能作为答案。during意为“在……期间”，后接表示一段时间的名词。within与in意思基本相同，着重表示这某段时间内。]
(福建卷)Sorry, Madam. You'd better come tomorrow because it's ________the visiting hours.
答案 C [beyond意为“(时间)过了……，迟于”，指超出了某个规定的时间。根据所提供的情景“Sorry, Madam. You'd better come tomorrow.”可判断出由于超过了参观的时间，所以叫她明天再来。]
(2024·郑州第一次质检)Although it was not named ________1782, this kind of metal was used as early as 5300 BC.
B．for
C．until
D．since
答案 C [until意为“直到……时，在……以前”。句意：虽然这种材料直到1782年才被命名，但是早在公元前5300年就已经被使用。根据句意选C。]
(2024·沈—When did it begin to snow?
—It started ________the night.
A．during
B．by
C．in
D．at
答案 C [句意：——什么时候开始下雪的？——从晚上就开始下了。根据句意可知选in。]
(全国卷)The train leaves at 6：00 p．m. So I have to be at the station ________5：40 p．m. at the latest.
答案 C [by“到……为止”，表示“在5：40前我必须到达车站”。]
(湖南卷)Fred, who had expected how it would go with his daughter, had a great worry ________his mind.
答案 A [on one's mind意为“压在心头，把……挂在心上，担心着，惦念着”，指某种忧虑、忧愁、担忧等压在某人的心头。in one's mind表示“在某人的头脑中”。]
(山东卷)A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which ________will promote its economic development.
答案 C [in turn意为“又(对别人或别的事)做同样的事”，即表示清洁的环境有利于申办奥运会，而申办奥运会又可以促进经济的发展。in nature意为“性质上，事实上，实质上，究竟”；in return意为“作为回报，作为报答”；in fact意为“实际上”。]
(上海春季卷)More and more young people are fond ________playing tennis nowadays.
C．in
D．of
答案 D [be fond of意为“喜欢，爱好”，指对某人或某物非常喜爱、爱好。语气比like强，比love弱。间或含有贬义，后接表示坏习惯的词语。],
B5 介词和介词短语
热点·2
Ⅰ.用in, after, later填空
________an hour.
②He returned ________a few days.
③They finished their lessons at four and a little while ________they went out to take a walk.
用for, from, since填空
________then on she knew she would win.
⑤I lost my money and I have been worried ever ________then.
⑥The meeting lasted ________3 hours yesterday.
答案 ①in ②after ③later ④From ⑤since ⑥for
单项填空
(2011·全国Ⅱ卷)This shop will be closed for repairs ________
A．with
B．until
C．for
D．at
答案 B [句意：在另行通知前，这家店将关门修理。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。根据语境及搭配，应选择until，表示“直到……时，在……以前”。]
(北京卷)—When do we need to pay the balance?
________September 30.
A．In
B．By
C．During
D．Within
答案 B [by意为“到……为止”，指到9月30日为止。in表示一段时间，后接表示年、月或一段时间的名词，不表示日，所以不能作为答案。during意为“在……期间”，后接表示一段时间的名词。within与in意思基本相同，着重表示这某段时间内。]
(福建卷)Sorry, Madam. You'd better come tomorrow because it's ________the visiting hours.
答案 C [beyond意为“(时间)过了……，迟于”，指超出了某个规定的时间。根据所提供的情景“Sorry, Madam. You'd better come tomorrow.”可判断出由于超过了参观的时间，所以叫她明天再来。]
(2024·郑州第一次质检)Although it was not named ________1782, this kind of metal was used as early as 5300 BC.
B．for
C．until
D．since
答案 C [until意为“直到……时，在……以前”。句意：虽然这种材料直到1782年才被命名，但是早在公元前5300年就已经被使用。根据句意选C。]
(2024·沈—When did it begin to snow?
—It started ________the night.
A．during
B．by
C．in
D．at
答案 C [句意：——什么时候开始下雪的？——从晚上就开始下了。根据句意可知选in。]
(全国卷)The train leaves at 6：00 p．m. So I have to be at the station ________5：40 p．m. at the latest.
答案 C [by“到……为止”，表示“在5：40前我必须到达车站”。]
(湖南卷)Fred, who had expected how it would go with his daughter, had a great worry ________his mind.
答案 A [on one's mind意为“压在心头，把……挂在心上，担心着，惦念着”，指某种忧虑、忧愁、担忧等压在某人的心头。in one's mind表示“在某人的头脑中”。]
(山东卷)A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which ________will promote its economic development.
答案 C [in turn意为“又(对别人或别的事)做同样的事”，即表示清洁的环境有利于申办奥运会，而申办奥运会又可以促进经济的发展。in nature意为“性质上，事实上，实质上，究竟”；in return意为“作为回报，作为报答”；in fact意为“实际上”。]
(上海春季卷)More and more young people are fond ________playing tennis nowadays.
C．in
D．of
答案 D [be fond of意为“喜欢，爱好”，指对某人或某物非常喜爱、爱好。语气比like强，比love弱。间或含有贬义，后接表示坏习惯的词语。],
