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2024届高考英语一轮复习顶尖学案：必修5 Unit 13 People 人（北师大版）
核心词汇
1．He had g____________ himself a reputation for unfairness.
2．I remember you mentioned the same thing on a ____________ (以前的) occasion.
3．They ____________ (应受，该得) to be punished.
4．He ____________ (指责) his boss of having broken his word.
5．The umbrella is a poor ____________ (躲避处) from heavy rain.
6．I have no ____________ (欲望，渴望) to discuss the question.
7．The latest developments c____________ me in my belief.
8．I am g____________ to have you help me repair the house.
9．He gave a d____________ (描写；叙述) of what he had seen.
10．You can’t apply for the job until you have ____________ (满足……) certain conditions.
11．My elder sisters and brothers have moved away from home and are now ____________ (自立的)．
12．The fund is for r____________ distress among the flood victims.
13．We appreciated his ____________ (奉献) of time and money to the project.
14．We must ____________ (集中)our attention on efficiency; ____________(专心，专注) is essential if you want to do a good job.
15．I didn’t want to be ____________ (使有联系) with it at all because the ____________ (联系) had no good to me.
1．gained 2.previous 3.deserved 4.accused 5.shelter 6.desire 7.confirmed 8.grateful 9.description 10．satisfied
11.independent 12.relieving 13.devotion 14.concentrate；concentration 15.associated；association
高频短语
1．_______________劝服某人做某事
2．_______________起草
3．_______________集中于；专心于
4．_______________结果为……，以……结束
5．_______________就某事来说，从某个角度上看
6．________________
愿意做某事
7．________________
处理，应付
8．________________
耐心对待某人
9．________________
斥责或责备某人
10．________________
怒视
11．________________
突然想到，猛然想到
12．________________
说实话
13．________________
禁不住要做某事
14．________________
把……比作……
1．talk sb.into doing sth.
2.draw up 3.concentrate on
4．end up 5.in terms of 6.be willing to do sth.
7．deal with
8.be patient with sb.
9.tell sb.off
10．glare at
11.come/spring to mind
12.to be honest
13.can’t help doing sth. 14.compare...to...
重点句式
1．____________ you are a group leader.
假设你是组长。
2．___________，look them up in a dictionary.
如果有必要的话，就在词典中查一下它们。
3．At work，____________ gets you hired but ____________ gets you promoted.
在工作中，正是智商使你得到雇用但是情商使你被提升。
4．..._________________ people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations；...
……毫无疑问情商低的人在与人相处、处理困难局面方面常有困难；……
5．...____________ upset I got，__________ I was able to concentrate...
……我越不安，就越不能集中精力。
1．Suppose2.If necessary
3.it is IQ that；it is EQ that
4．there is little doubt that
5.the more；the less
知识详解
1. gain vt.& vi.& n． 获得，赢得；(钟表)走快；利益
(回归课本P4)Well，knowing these things can help you gain a better sense of yourself...
噢，知道这些事情有助于更了解你自己……
例句探源
①There is nothing to be gained from delaying the decision.
推迟决定得不到任何好处。
②Wine bars have gained in popularity in recent years.
近年来，以供应葡萄酒为主的酒吧越来越受欢迎。
易混辨析
gain，acquire，earn，achieve
(1)gain收获；获得。指获得有用或必需的东西。可以用于体重、力量的增加，奖学金的获得，更常用于经验、知识、教育、满足等的获得。
(2)acquire购得，得到(尤指昂贵的或难以得到的东西)；获得，掌握(知识、技能等)。
(3)earn取得；赚得。通常指通过工作挣钱，也可以用于应该得到的东西，如支持、认同、声望或尊敬。
(4)achieve得到；获得。多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。
①(牛津P835)Her unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition.
②(牛津P15)He had finally achieved success.
③(牛津P17)She has acquired a good knowledge of English.
④He earned the respect of his students.
1．—I don’t think Cheng Fei should be to blame.What about you?
—Yes.________.
A．No pains，no gains
B．Early birds catch worms
C．Great minds think alike
D．Facts speak louder than words
解析：选C。考查交际用语。从yes来看，答话人同意说话者的观点，只有“Great minds think alike.(英雄所见略同。)”符合语境。No pains，no gains.不劳无获；Early birds catch worms.笨鸟先飞；Facts speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
2 deserve vt. 应得，应受；值得
(回归课本P8)For example，have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class，who you think deserve good grades,
sometimes end up failing exams?
例如：你是不是感到惊讶，为什么班里最聪明的学生，那些你认为应该成绩很好的，有时会考试不及格呢？
归纳拓展
例句探源
①She deserves a reward for her efforts.
她积极努力，应得到奖赏。
②These proposals deserve serious consideration.
这些建议值得认真考虑。
2．完成句子
After all the efforts she has made，she ______ ________ ________ ________ (得到什么都是应该的)．
答案：deserves whatever she wants
3 accuse vt. 控告；指控
(回归课本P9)The man was accused of stealing money.
那人被控告偷钱。
例句探源
①She accused him of stealing her money.
她控告他偷了她的钱。
②The boy was punished by his father for his stealing money.
那孩子由于偷钱而受到了父亲的惩罚。
③(朗文P2046)Her father scolded her for upsetting her mother.
她因惹母亲生气而遭父亲斥责。
3．The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ________ of cheating customers.
A．accusedB．charged
C．scolded
D．cursed
解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：那个售货员被解雇了，因为她被指控欺骗顾客。be accused of“因某事而被指控”；be charged with “因某事被起诉”；be scolded for“因……而受责备”；be cursed for“因……而受诅咒”。
4 concentrate vt.& vi. 集中(思想、注意力等)
(回归课本P5)Concentrate on what is really important.
把注意力集中到真正重要的东西上去。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①I can’t concentrate with all that noise going on.
吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精神。
②I decided to concentrate all my efforts on studying.
我决定全力以赴学习。
③(朗文P276)After the incident，she buried herself in her work.
那件事情之后，她埋头工作。
4．There is too much noise outside，I can hardly
________my attention on my book.
A．fill B．pay
C．connect
D．concentrate
解析：选D。句意：外面太吵了，我很难把注意力集中到书本上。concentrate集中；fill装满，充满，指装满容器或者充满空间等，不能说装满注意力；connect连接，联系；pay attention to sth.为固定搭配，pay attention不能与介词on搭配。
5 desire n． 愿望，欲望，渴望 v. 渴望,期望
(回归课本P119)Tour guides need to be independent，outgoing and have a desire to share information.
导游需要有独立的、外向的并有分享信息的意愿。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①The fans of Liu Dehua have a strong desire to know his wedding date.
刘德华的歌迷非常渴望知道他的婚期。
②He expressed a desire that the papers should be made public.
他表示很希望这些文件能公之于众。
5．完成句子
(1)我不想再谈此事。
I _______ _______ _______ to discuss the matter further.
答案：have no desire
(2)想住在这个国家北方的人很少。
Few people desire _______ _______ _______ ________ _______ _______ _______ _______.
答案：to live in the north of the country
6 aboard adv.& prep. 在船(飞机、车)上，上船，上飞机
(回归课本P11)I feel that airlines should not allow newborn babies aboard their long distance flights.
我认为航空公司不能允许新生儿登机进行远距离飞行。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①We went on board the ship.
我们登上了轮船。
②Everyone aboard the plane got worried when the plane was out of control.
当飞机失控时，机上的所有人都感到担心。
易混辨析
①The plane crashed，killing all 157 passengers aboard/on_board.
②Passengers are waiting to board.
③My brother has never been abroad before，so he is very excited.
6．翻译句子
(1)他已经登机了。
________________________________________
答案：He was already aboard the plane.
(2)该上轮船了。
________________________________________
答案：It’s time to board the ship.
(3)他去世的消息很快传到了国外。
________________________________________
答案：The news of his death soon spread abroad.
7 anxiety n． 忧虑，担心
(回归课本P14)The day that I met my best friend for the first time，I was full of anxiety.
我第一次遇见我最好的朋友的那天心里充满了忧虑。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(牛津P75)Some hospital patients experience high levels of anxiety.
有些住院病人十分焦虑不安。
②His anxiety to succeed led him to work hard.
他渴望成功之心促使他努力工作。
③(朗文P76)He was a bit anxious about the safety of the machinery.
他有些担心机器的安全。
7．用anxiety的适当形式填空
(1)I am ________ about her illness.
答案：anxious
(2)She tried hard to hide her ________ about the result.
答案：anxiety
8 requirement n． 需要，要求；规定
(回归课本P119)Can you think of any jobs where this isn’t a requirement?
你能想到不需要这点的工作吗？
归纳拓展
例句探源
①Our immediate requirement is extra staff.
我们急需增加工作人员。
②Not all goods satisfy the customers’ requirements.
并非所有的商品都能满足顾客的需求。
③(朗文P1946)Most house plants require regular watering.
大多数室内盆栽植物需要定期浇水。
8．It was required that all the waste paper _____ put into the rubbish bin.
A．wasB．must
C．be
D．should
解析：选C。“废纸”和“放”之间为被动关系,所以此处应用“should be”，should被省略。
9confirm v． 证实；坚定(决心，意见)使有信心
(回归课本P14)After confirming that I was，Jenny said that she had noticed I’d left my book in the library...
在确定我是(珍)之后，珍妮告诉我说她发现我把书落到图书馆里了……
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(牛津P415)I’m still waiting for confirmation of the test results.
我仍在等待考试结果的通知书。
②The experiment confirmed his theory.
那个实验证实了他的理论。
③The expression on his face confirmed me in my suspicions.
他脸上的表情证实了我的怀疑。
9．The President ________ that he would visit France the following month.
A．deservedB．confirmed
C．predicted
D．doubted
解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位总统证实说他下个月会访问法国。confirm(进一步)证实；deserve值得；predict推测，预测;
doubt怀疑。A、C、D三项均不符合句意，故选B。
10 shelter n． 居所，住处；遮蔽；避难处
vi. 掩蔽；躲避
(回归课本P12)They might be sheltering in a cave.
他们可能栖身在一个山洞里。
归纳拓展
take shelter from the rain/wind/bad weather
躲避雨/风/恶劣的天气
shelter...from...保护……不受……的破坏
protect...from...保护……免于……
shelter from sth.躲避某事
例句探源
①Trees shelter the house from the wind.
树给房子挡风。
②(牛津P1838)People were desperately seeking shelter from the gunfire.
人们拼命地找地方躲避炮火。
10．The mosque(清真寺)provided ________ for hundreds of families whose homes had been flooded.
A．shelter B．place
C．religion
D．thought
解析：选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：清真寺为家园被洪水淹没的成百上千的家庭提供庇护的地方。shelter庇护；religion宗教；thought想法；place地方，应用复数形式。
