【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
2024届高考英语一轮复习顶尖学案：必修3 Unit 8 Adventure 探险（北师大版）
核心词汇
1．The house needs ____________(较大的)repairs.
2．I don’t suppose they wanted any ____________(额外的)help.
3．Good novels broaden your h__________.
4．They reached an ____________(调和；和解)with neighboring countries.
5．They c__________ me by their conflicting advice.
6．There is a small q__________ of water left in the bottle.
7．Her son was filled with a__________ to become a great inventor.
8．The week of the flood was an a__________ time for all of us.
9. The ____________(类似；相似)between the two reports suggests that one person wrote both.
10．The mother was filled with a__________ about her daughter’s health.
11．Everyone arrived late at the party for v__________ reasons.
12．She reaches the limit of her ____________(耐心)easily because she is very ____________(没有耐心的)with students who cannot follow her.
1.major 2.extra 3.horizons 4.accommodation 5.confused 6.quantity 7.ambition 8.anxious 9.similarity 10.anxiety 11.various 12.patience；impatient
高频短语
1．________________起飞
2．________________
就在此刻
3．________________
出现，到场
4．________________
使理解(某事)
5．________________
(坏事)突然发生，爆发
6．________________
坚持(某种)说法
7．________________
损坏，不能运转
8．________________
继续做某事
9．________________
决定不履行(允诺的事)
10．________________
颠倒地，倒置地
11．________________
为了(某一目的)
12．________________
轮流
13．________________
关进监狱
14．________________
在途中
15．________________
用完，耗尽
1.take off 2.right now 3.turn up 4.get across 5.break out 6.stand by 7.break down 8.carry on 9.back out 10.upside down 11.in order to 12.in turn,13.put into prison 14.on one’s way 15.run out of
重点句式
1．And our porters carry your luggage，____________ means that you can simply enjoy the experience.
有搬运工为你搬运行李，这意味着你能尽情享受旅行。
2．The hike costs ￡ 2,500 ____________ all flights and accommodation．
旅行费用为2500英镑，其中包括所有机票和食宿。
3．I decided to ____________ bungee jumping and now I ____________ really ____________ it.
我决定参加蹦极运动，现在我特别喜欢这项运动。
4．Marco，____________，was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was.
马可也相应地被中国的美丽和强大所震撼。
5．Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marco’s stories about China were ________________________ true.
尽管人们喜欢读他的书，但是很多人认为马可讲的关于中国的故事太离奇了，令人难以置信。
6．________________ the total darkness of the polar winter.
接下来极地冬日的全部黑暗时期到来了。
7．I can’t stand ____________ boring sports.
我无法忍受做乏味的运动。
1.which 2.including 3.take up；am；into 4.in turn 5.too fantastic to be 6.Then came 7.doing
知识详解
1 .differ vi. 不同于，区别于
(回归课本P23)How do the tourists differ from local people?
游客与本地人有什么不同？(怎样区分游客与本地人？)
归纳拓展
例句探源
①The twin brothers are alike in appearance but differ greatly in character.
那对双胞胎兄弟外表相似，但性格却相差很大。
②This book differs from that one in the writing style.
这本书和那本书的写作风格不同。
1．用differ的适当形式填空
(1)My husband has several shirts of __________ colors.
答案：different
(2)It does make a __________ to us whether we can speak English fluently.
答案：difference
(3)The conditions of our classroom have __________ from what you saw five years ago.
答案：differed
(4)Boys and girls may behave __________.
答案：differently
2 .anxious adj. 忧虑的，担心的
(回归课本P23)From that moment they started to feel anxious and they slept badly that night.
从那时起他们开始感到忧虑并且那晚他们失眠了。
归纳拓展
①Helen is anxious about travelling on her own．
海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。
②Peggy is anxious to show that she can cope with extra responsibility.
佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责。
2．Our parents always get a little bit________if we don’t manage to arrive when we say we will.
A．eager B．anxious
C．patient
D．earnest
解析：选B。D项意思为“真诚的”。句意：当我们没有在我们所说的时间到达时，我们的父母总是很焦虑的。
3 .risk vt. 冒……的危险 n. [C，U] 危险，风险
(回归课本P116)What makes people risk their lives to do them？是什么促使人们冒着生命危险去做它们呢？
归纳拓展
risk one’s life冒生命危险
risk doing sth.冒险做某事
at risk有危险，冒风险
at the risk of冒……之险；不顾……之风险
at risk to 冒着伤及……的危险
run risks(＝run the risk)冒险
take a risk(＝take risks)冒险
①(2010年高考上海卷)The risk is greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots.
在太阳风景达到最高峰期间太阳黑子的数量最多，这种风险是很大的。
②He risked his life when he saved the child from the fire.
他冒着生命危险把孩子从火中救出。
③We’ve been advised not to risk travelling in these conditions.
我们受到忠告，在这种条件下不要冒险出行。
例句探源
3．If your race car isn’t insured，you may________losing everything when it hits something solid.
A．delay B．deny
C．avoid
D．risk
解析：选D。delay耽搁，延误；deny否认；avoid避免；risk冒……的危险。根据题意可知，D项正确。
4．Take an umbrella with you.You can’t risk________a rain．
A．being caught in
B．catching
C．to be caught in
D．caught
解析：选A。risk后面接doing，因此排除C、D两项；be caught in为习惯搭配，意为“遇上，突然遭受”，因此选A。句意：你还是带把伞吧，不要冒着被雨淋湿的危险。
4 .amaze vt. 使大为吃惊，使感到惊愕
(回归课本P26)Marco，in turn，was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was.
马克也相应地被中国的美丽和强大所震撼。
归纳拓展
an amazing discovery/success惊人的发现/成功
be amazed at/by sb./sth.对某人/某事物感到惊讶
be amazed to see/find/learn．..惊异地看到/发现/获悉……
It amazed sb.that...让某人惊诧的是……
to one’s amazement令某人大为惊奇的是
in amazement惊愕地
①Visitors were amazed at the achievements in the car manufacture of the city during the past decade.
参观者对这城市过去十年中汽车制造工业的成就感到惊奇。
②We were amazed to find that no one was hurt.
我们很惊异地发现竟没有人受伤。
③(2010年高考天津卷)“I’m just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these years.”
“我只是很惊讶你在这么多年之后还仍然保留着放铅笔和便条纸簿的木架。”
例句探源
5．用amaze的适当形式填空
(1)The __________ news __________ all the people present.
答案：amazing；amazed
(2)It was __________ that he was taken away by the police.
答案：amazing
(3)Much to my __________，the amazing news making all the people __________ was created by a little boy.
答案：amazement；amazed
5 .confuse vt. 混淆，弄乱；使困惑
(回归课本P26)He was also confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel.
人们用来当燃料的黑色石头使他感到困惑。
归纳拓展
【温馨提示】 confused指人“感到困惑的”，而confusing指物“令人困惑的”。
例句探源
①(朗文P309)Don’t give me so much information－you’re confusing me.
别跟我说那么多消息，你都要把我搞糊涂了。
②(2010年高考上海卷)Finally，have I included too many unnecessary details that may confuse readers?
最终，是不是我包含了太多的使读者迷惑的不必要的细节？
6．She’s left a very __________ message on my answerphone.I can’t understand what she wanted to say.
A．confusedB．confusion
C．confusing
D．confusedly
解析：选C。句意：她在我的电话答录机上留下了一个含糊不清的留言。我不明白她要说什么。confused指人“感到困惑的”，常用来修饰人，说明人的“状态”。confusing指“令人困惑的”，常修饰物，说明物的性质特征。根据句意C项正确。
6 .quantity n． 量，数量
(回归课本P27)He went to a city where iron was produced in huge quantities.
他去了一个城市，在那里铁被大量生产出来。
①There is a large quantity of rice on the floor.
地板上有许多大米。
②The shop is selling second－hand bikes in quantity.
这家商店大量销售二手自行车。
例句探源
7．As a result of destroying the forests, a large________of desert________covered the land.
A．number；has
B．quantity；has
C．number；have
D．quantity；have
解析：选B。“a great/good deal of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；plenty of, a lot of，lots of, a great(large/small)quantity of后跟可数名词时谓语动词用复数；后跟不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。
7 .preparation n． 准备；预备
(回归课本P28)．..both teams organised food bases in preparation for their journeys the next year.
……两个队都筹建食物储存处，为下一年的旅行做准备。
归纳拓展
①So you want to get to the classroom earlier to make some preparation?
所以你想早点去教室做准备？
②The third book in the series is in preparation now.
丛书的第三册现在正准备出版。
③The whole class is working hard preparing for the exams.
全班都在用功地准备考试。
例句探源
8．Have you been thankful for the preparations she ________ for the party?
A．had B．made
C．did
D．took
解析：选B。make preparations for是固定短语，意为“为……做准备”，把名词preparations提前，she made for the party为定语从句，修饰preparations。
9．—What’s the terrible noise over there?
—They __________ for a crazy party.
A．have prepared
B．are preparing
C．prepare
D．will prepare
解析：选B。由答句句意：他们正在为那个疯狂的晚会做准备。可知应用现在进行时。
8 .distant adj. 远处的；久远的；疏远的，不友好的，冷淡的；远亲的
(回归课本P28)Later，these rocks proved that at one time in the distant past the Antarctic was covered by plants.
后来，这些石块证实：在远古时代，南极洲地区曾经被植物覆盖。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(牛津P579)The time we spent together is now a distant memory.
我们一起度过的时光现已成为久远的记忆。
②(牛津P580)Their life seemed utterly distant from his own．
他们的生活与他自己的生活似乎完全不同。
10．用distant的适当形式填空
We used to be close friends，but now we are __________.He often keeps me at a __________.
答案：distant；distance
9 .observe vt.& vi. 观察；遵守；庆祝；评述，评论
(回归课本P30)Air－conditioned vehicles for observing animals.
观察动物的装有空调的交通车辆。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(朗文P1035)Did you observe anything unusual in his behaviour?
你注意到他的行为有什么不寻常吗？
②His neighbor observed a stranger enter his house and take away some valuables.
他的邻居看见一个陌生人进入他家，拿走了一些贵重物品。
③He was observed to pass by the store in a hurry.
有人发现他从商店旁边匆匆而过。
11．完成句子
(1)那位专家花了两年时间观察这动物的日常活动。
The expert spent two years __________ the animal’s daily activities.
答案：observing
(2)出国时你应该遵从当地风俗。
You should __________ __________ __________ __________ when you go abroad.
答案：observe the local customs
(3)你能说说中国人怎样庆祝春节吗？
Can you say something about how the Chinese ________ __________ __________ __________？
答案：observe the Spring Festival
