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高中英语一轮复习 阶段性效果检测题45（含解析）
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. (2024·杭州模拟)The natural scenery and the newly built tall buildings along the streets the beauty of my hometown.
A. add upB. add to
C. are added up D. are added to
2. Some people got injured and some even got killed in the floods in Beijing in the summer of 2024, which made us .
A. comfortable B. nervous
C. calm
D. upset
3. Shenzhou-Ⅸspacecraft and Tiangong-Ⅰdocked(对接)successfully, making the whole nation hardly down.
A. set B. calm C. put D. take
4. This is the first time the Chinese woman astronaut sent into space.
A. was B. is
C. had been
D. has been
5. (2024·唐山模拟)Suspecting the traveler of carrying drugs, the Customs official stopped him and his suitcase, but found nothing at all.
A. looked up B. went through
C. searched for
D. referred to
6. (2024·舟山模拟)The fact that many college graduates get lower salary than some workers has an online debate.
A. set out B. set up
C. set about
D. set off
7. (2024·淮北模拟) prevent her from attending the meeting, he took away the key to their car .
A. So as to; by mistake
B. In order to; on purpose
C. In order to; to her surprise
D. So as to; in surprise
8. (2024·海口模拟) in a poor family, he became one of the greatest writers in the world.
A. As born
B. That is
C. Who is
D. Although born
9. (2024·泰安模拟)The river such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean it up.
A. has suffered B. has happened
C. has offered
D. has filled
10. (2024·西安模拟)He seemed to have from the terrible experience, and looked happier.
A. recovered B. covered
C. suffered
D. come
11. Even though he manages a shop without any help, it has nicely so far.
A. got along B. come on
C. watched out
D. set off
12. (原创)Before boarding his flight to Stockholm, Mo Yan said his speeches wouldstorytelling, homeland, and inspiration in Nobel Prize speech.
A. focus on
B. take on
C. come on
D. settle on
13. (2024·苏州模拟)It is the test system, rather than the teachers, is to blame for the students’ heavy burden nowadays.
A. who B. this
C. that
D. whom
14. The head teacher told us that most of the students born in the 1990s.
A. were B. had been
C. are
D. have been
15. (2024·南京模拟)The oil is spilling and polluting the sea; the local people areabout the matter.
A. concerned
B. cared
C. thought
D. come
Ⅱ. 完形填空
(2024·成都模拟)
The Pecan(山核桃)Thief
When I was six years old, I was visiting my grandfather’s farm in Kansas. Grandpa had sent me into the 1 to gather pecans for us to enjoy later.
Pecan picking was really a 2 work and my little basket was only half full. I wasn’t about to 3 Grandpa down. Just then something caught my 4 . A large brown squirrel was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and 5 in a large hole in the trunk. A moment later the squirrel 6 out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another pecan. Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place.
Not so 7 anymore, I thought. I dashed over to the tree and looked into the hole. It was 8 with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. This was my 9 . Handful by handful, I scooped all of those pecans into my basket. Now it was full! I was so 10 of myself. I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all the pecans. 11 , I ran back and shouted,
“Look at all the pecans! ” He looked into the basket and said,
“Well, well, how did you find so many?” I told him how I’d 12 the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place.
Grandpa congratulated me on how smart I’d been in observing the squirrel and his habits. Then he did something that 13 me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently 14 my shoulders.
“That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter 15 of food, ” he said.
“Now that all of his pecans are gone, don’t you think that squirrel will 16 the cold winter?”
“I didn’t think about that, ” I said.
“I know, ” Grandpa said.
“But a good man should never take 17 of someone else’s hard work. ”
Suddenly I felt a bit 18 . The image of the starving squirrel wouldn’t 19 my mind. There was only one thing I could do. I carried the basket back to the tree and poured all the pecans into the hole.
I didn’t eat any pecans that night, but I had something much more filling—the 20 of knowing I had done just the right thing. (356W)
1. A. rooms B. woods
C. holes
D. roads
2. A. hard
B. dirty
C. light
D. easy
3. A. let
B. settle
C. have
D. keep
4. A. sweater
B. basket
C. eye
D. hand
5. A. joined
B. lived
C. discovered
D. disappeared
6. A. jumped
B. held
C. stood
D. found
7. A. strange
B. secret
C. anxious
D. patient
8. A. covered
B. filled
C. rebuilt
D. decorated
9. A. time
B. choice
C. chance
D. achievement
10. A. afraid
B. ashamed
C. careful
D. proud
11. A. Otherwise
B. However
C. Besides
D. Therefore
12. A. driven
B. followed
C. protected
D. caught
13. A. annoyed
B. satisfied
C. surprised
D. delighted
14. A. off
B. beside
C. over
D. around
15. A. supply
B. cost
C. support
D. preparation
16. A. escape
B. spend
C. survive
D. flee
17. A. place
B. notice
C. advantage D. charge
18. A. guilty
B. unconfident
C. embarrassed
D. nervous
19. A. open
B. leave
C. cross
D. occupy
20. A. inspiration
B. expectation
C. impression
D. satisfaction
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
(2024·潍坊模拟)
A cancer-stricken British teenager said on Thursday she had been moved by messages of support from around the world after writing an online “Bucket List” of things she wanted to do before dying.
Alice Pyne, 15, created an Internet blog in which she described her fight against a cancer of the white blood cells.
“I’ve been fighting cancer for almost four years and now I know that the cancer is gaining on me and it doesn’t look like I’m going to win this one, ” she wrote.
For her list, at the site www. alicepyne. blogspot. com, she has included making everyone sign up to be a bone marrow donor(骨髓捐赠者), swimming with sharks, meeting boy band Take That and getting a purple iPad computer.
Messages of support and offers of help quickly flooded her webpage and it became one of the most talked about subjects on Twitter.
“Oh dear! And I thought that I was just doing a little blog for a few friends! ” she wrote after her site attracted huge attention. “Thank you so much for all your lovely messages to me. ”
Alice, who lives with her family in the northwest English town of Ulverston, revealed(透露)the manager of Take That had arranged for her to see the band after reading her blog. A group of local lawmakers have also joined forces with the Anthony blood cancer charity to encourage people to join its stem cell register. (264W)
1. What happened after Alice Pyne wrote her “Bucket List” ?
A. People around the world sent messages to support her.
B. People sent gifts to her from all over the world.
C. A lot of people offered to donate bone marrow to her.
D. The media called on people to help her.
2. Alice Pyne wrote her “Bucket List” to .
A. catch people’s attention
B. say goodbye to a few friends
C. give comfort to two terminally ill men
D. express her last few wishes
3. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that Alice Pyne .
A. is unaware of her own condition
B. is very sad to know that she will die
C. is calm to know that death is approaching
D. is still quite confident in fighting against cancer
4. Which of the following is NOT on Alice Pyne’s “Bucket List” ?
A. To ask people to donate bone marrow.
B. To get a cool computer.
C. To swim with sharks.
D. To meet a boy.
5. Take That will arrange to .
A. meet Pyne in person
B. help Pyne in any possible way
C. donate money to Pyne
D. invite Pyne to join the band
【语篇随练】
Ⅰ. 品味完形填空, 写出词汇含义
1. scoopv.
2. pourv. 3. let sb. down
_______________
4. pick up
_______________
5. dash over
_______________
6. can’t wait to do sth.
_______________
7. take advantage of
_______________
8. leave one’s mind
_______________
Ⅱ. 请结合阅读理解用英语概括每段的段落大意
段 落 段落大意
Para:1(中心段) Paras:2、3 Paras:4~6 __________________________________
Ⅲ. 用30个词左右概括阅读理解大意
Ⅰ. 1.【解析】选B。考查add的相关短语。句意:沿街的自然风景和新建的高楼增添了我家乡的美。add to “增加, 增添” , 符合句意。add up “加起来, 总计” 。C、D两项为被动语态, 不符合句意。
2.【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:2024年夏天在北京发生的洪水中有些人受伤, 甚至有些人死亡, 这让我们感到不安。comfortable舒适的; nervous紧张的; calm平静的; upset不安的。
3.【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: “神舟” 九号和 “天宫” 一号成功对接, 这个消息让全国人民难以平静下来。calm down “平静下来” , 符合语境。
4.【解析】选D。考查动词时态。This is/was the first time that. . . 句型中, 从句中动词时态用完成时, 由参照动词is可知此处用现在完成时。
【变式备选】
Jack is so crazy about playing games. It’s high time that he efforts to study hard.
A. will make B. has made
C. makes
D. made
【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意:杰克如此痴迷于玩游戏。是该他努力学习的时候了。It’s high time后面跟的that从句要用虚拟语气, 结构有两种:一种是动词过去式, 另一种是should+动词原形。故选D。
5.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:怀疑旅行者携带毒品, 海关官员让他停下来, 并仔细地检查他的箱子, 结果一无所获。go through “仔细地检查” 。
6.【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:许多大学毕业生拿的工资比一些工人还低这一事实引发了网上辩论。set off “引发, 引起” , 符合句意。set out “出发, 动身; 着手” ; set up “建立” ; set about “开始做” 。
【知识拓展】动词短语考查焦点
动词短语是高考考查的焦点。近几年动词短语在高考中的考查形式主要有以下几种:
(1)同一个动词与不同介词或副词的搭配。
一些搭配能力很强的词, 如look, give, turn, go, come, take等与副词/介词in, into, out, away, off, on等构成的短语是高考考查的重中之重, 如2024浙江卷15题考查了set out, set about, set off和set up的区别。
(2)同一个介词或副词与不同动词的搭配。
这种命题方式在高考中占有较大比重, 仅在2024全国各地试卷中就有4题。例如:2024四川卷20题考查了pick up, look up, put up和make up的区别。
(3)不同动词与不同的副词或介词连用构成的短语。
它们在意义上差别很大, 所以最令考生头痛。这类动词短语的考查在高考试题中频繁出现, 如2024福建卷29题考查了set aside, take up, put away和give out的区别。
7.【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意:为了阻止她参加会议, 他故意拿走了他们的车钥匙。so as to一般不放于句首; in order to可放于句首或句末。on purpose故意地。
8.【解析】选D。考查省略句的用法。依据句意前后转折, 因此应该是although引导的让步状语从句的省略。补全后应为:Although he was born in a poor family. . . 。
9.【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:这条河已遭受严重污染, 现在要想将它清理干净可能已太晚了。suffer遭受; happen发生; offer提供; fill充满。
10.【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:他好像已经从那次可怕的经历中恢复过来了, 看上去快乐多了。recover from从……中恢复过来; suffer from患……疾病。
11.【解析】选A。考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:尽管他独自经营一家商店, 但是迄今为止商店的发展状况良好。get along在此表示 “发展情况” , 与句意相符。B项表示 “加油, 来吧” ; C项表示 “小心, 注意” ; D项表示 “动身, 出发” 。
12.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:在登机飞往斯德哥尔摩前, 莫言说, 他在诺贝尔演讲中会以讲故事、家乡和激情为演讲中心。focus on致力于, 以……为中心; take on承担, 呈现; come on来吧, 得了吧; settle on决定, 同意。
