【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
Unit 1 Women of achievement
教 材 面 面 观
单词拓展
1.________n．成就 ________vt.完成；达成
2．________n．专家 ________adj.专门的 ________adv.专门地
3．________n．连接 ________vt.连接
4．________n．组织 ________vt.组织 ________n．组织者
5．________n．观察 ________vt.观察 ________n．观察者
6．________n．尊敬 ________adj.可敬的 ________adj.尊敬人的 ________adv.尊敬地
7．________n．娱乐 ________n．款待者 ________adj.愉快的
8．________vi.行为；举止 ________n．举止
9．________vt.拥挤 ________adj.拥挤的
10．________vi.争论 ________n．争论
11．________vt.鼓舞 ________n．灵感 ________adj.有灵感的
12．________vt.计划；打算 ________n．企图；打算
13．________adj.考虑周到的 ________vt.考虑 ________n．考虑
14．________adj.值得做的；值得出力的
15．________adj.谦虚的 ________n．谦虚________adv.谦虚地
短语回顾
1.have sth.in________with sb.与某人有共同之处
2．________one's life to sth.
为……奉献某人的生命
3．move________
离开；启程
4．be________to do/doing sth.
值得做某事
5．lead a happy________
过着幸福的生活
6．crowd________
涌上心头
7．________up
放弃
8．carry________
继续；坚持
9．by________
偶然
10．________across
偶遇；碰见
11．refer________
查阅；提及
12．be intended________
打算……
13．could not________to do sth.
迫不及待地做某事
14．look________on/upon
蔑视；瞧不起
15．do ________
进行研究句型背诵1.________a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.
我们每天的首要任务是观察大猩猩是如何醒来的。
2．...________was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.……对一个女子来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。
3．________ ________her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
4．It________that she had been very busy in her chosen career，travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.
她似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而奔忙，去国外留学，并写了很多书和文章。
自我诊断
单词拓展
1．achievement，achieve 2.specialist，special，specially
3．connection，connect 4.orgnization，organize，organizer 5.observation，observe，observer 6.respect，respectable，respectful，respectfully 7.entertainment，entertainer，entertaining 8.behave，behavior 9.crowd，crowded 10.argue，argument 11.inspire，inspiration，inspirational 12.intend，intention 13.considerate，consider，consideration 14.worthwhile 15.modest，modesty，modestly
短语回顾
1．common 2.devote 3.off 4.worthwhile 5.life 6.in 7.give 8.on 9.chance 10.come 11.to 12.for
13．wait 14.down 15.research
句型背诵
1．Watching 2.it 3.Only after 4.seemed
考 点 串 串 讲
重点单词
1.inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；激起；唤起(感情，思想等)
His speech inspired us to try again.
他的演讲鼓舞了我们再作尝试。
The beautiful scenery inspired the composer.
美丽的景色使作曲家灵思泉涌。
His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me.
他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。
●用法拓展
inspire sth.in sb.＝inspire sb.with sth.使某人产生某种感情；激发某人的某种感情
inspire sth.into sb.把某种思想灌输给某人即境活用完成句子
①His noble example________the rest of us________great efforts.
②It was my father's courage and devotion that________ this men________the determination.
③What inspired him________(give)such a brilliant performance?
答案：①inspired; to
②inspired; with
③to give
2．argue vi. & vt.辩论；争论
We argued the matter over for hours.
我们为了这事辩论了几小时。
Columbus argued that the earth was round.
哥伦布认为地球是圆形的。
When I passed，they were arguing heatedly in the room.
我路过时，他们在房间里激烈辩论。
●用法拓展
argue for... 为……辩护
argue with... 同……争论
argue against... 争辩……
I don't argue with the facts，only with the meaning you give them.
我并非不接受事实，只是不同意你作的解释罢了。
Multicultural America has numerous minority groups that argue for equal treatment.
多元文化的美国拥有无数为平等待遇而争论的少数团体。
He argued with Mary about the best place for a holiday.
他和玛丽争论度假的好地方。
●易混辨析
argue，quarrel与discuss
argue 争论；辩论，指举出理由或事实来与对方争辩，有“企图说服对方”的含义。
quarrel 争吵；吵架；争辩，侧重用“口角”方式争执。
discuss 讨论，指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而交换意见。
I argued with him for a long time，but he refused to listen to reason.
我和他辩论了好久，但他拒不服理。
A quarrel broke out between the husband and wife last night.
昨天晚上那夫妻之间发生了争吵。
I am going to discuss question with him.
我打算和他讨论一下这个问题。即境活用单项填空
The scheme________which she had argued turned out to be a great success，and he felt embarrassed.
A．with B．against
C．for
D．in
答案：B
3．intend vt.计划；打算
What do you intend to do when you have finished your studies in the UK?
当你完成了英国的学习后，你打算做什么？
It's very attractive，but I am not intending to do it so far.It needs a lot of supports.
它非常吸引人，但是迄今为止我没有想去做它。它需要许多支持。
●用法拓展
intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事
intend...as...打算使……成为……
intend sth. for sb.为某人准备/预备某事物(通常用被动语态)
I intend Tom to go the concert with me.
我打算让汤姆跟我一块去听音乐会。
This article is intended as an introduction to rock climbing only.
本文旨在向大家介绍一下攀岩运动。
This book is intended for middle school students.
这本词典是给中学生用的。即境活用单项填空
—Where is the dictionary________me?
—It was taken away by your classmate.
A．intended for
B．intending for
C．is intended for
D．is intending for
答案：A
4．campaign n．运动；战役 vi.作战；参加运动
●用法拓展
a campaign to protect the environment保护环境的运动
a campaign against the war反战运动
a campaign against nuclear weapons反对核武器运动
an advertising/election campaign广告宣传/竞选运动
●易混辨析
war，campaign与battle
war指民族、阶级和阶级、政治集团和政治集团之间互相斗争的最高形式，意为“战争”。
campaign作“战役”讲，通常指在某地区进行的一连串具有特殊目的的军事行动，规模比battle大。此外，它通常用于比喻义，表示由政府或其他权威机构发起的有某种意义的运动。
the Huaihai Campaign淮海战役
a campaign for equal rights for the black
一场为黑人争取平等权利的运动
battle是指有组织的武装部队之间的战斗，有持续几小时的，也指重大的战斗。
the Battle of Waterloo滑铁卢战役即境活用用war，campaign和battle填空
①How well do you know the________between Lebanon and Israel?
②Most of the teachers and students in our school are for the antismoking________.
③Many soldiers lost their lives in the________which took place in that village last week.
答案：①war ②campaign ③battle
5．behave vt.& vi.举动；举止；行为表现
behave well/badly towards sb.对某人态度好/恶劣
behave oneself表现得体；有礼貌
①She behaves towards me more like a friend than a mother.
她像朋友一样待我，而不像是母亲。
②My car has been behaving well since it was repaired.
我的车子从维修了以后一直很好。
③He is old enough to behave himself.
他已经长大懂规矩了。
●用法拓展
wellbehaved表现好的
badlybehaved表现差的
behavior n．行为；举止；习性
one's behavior to/towards...某人对……的行为
①I don't like badlybehaved children.
我不喜欢表现差的孩子。
②Their behavior towards me show that they do not like me.
从他们对我的态度可以看出他们不喜欢我。即境活用单项填空
①Some people do not ________ normally when they are worried.
A．believeB．conduct
C．behave
D．react
②Usually a child's ________ is a reflection of his family environment.
A．behave
B．act
C．action
D．behavior
答案：①C ②D
6．observe vt.观察；观测；看到；注意到；遵守；庆祝
observe sb. do sth.看到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事
①He observes carefully but says little.
他仔细观察，但很少说话。
②This law must be strictly observed.
这项法律必须严格遵守。
③Do they observe Christmas Day in that country?
那个国家的人过圣诞节吗？
④He observed a stranger hanging around the store.
他看到一个陌生人在商店附近闲逛。
⑤The policeman observed the man open the window.
警察看到那个人打开了窗户。
●用法拓展
observation n．观察；注意
observer n．观察者；观察员
Some insects often escape observation because of protective coloring.
有些昆虫因有保护色而往往不被观察到。
●易混辨析
observe, watch, notice, see与look
observe强调“留心观察”。
watch表示“观看，欣赏”或“监视”，一般被看的对象应处于运动状态。
notice表示“偶然看到”，其内涵是“看到对象后要作出反应”。如：看到熟人常常打个招呼，看到一件事后在脑中进行判断。
see表示“看到，看见；发觉，发现”，侧重于结果，它不用于祈使句。
look主要表示“看”的动作，不表示结果。
①He observed the stars all his life.
他一生都在观察星星。
②Watch him. Don't let him escape.
看着他，别让他逃掉了。
③He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him.
他发现有一股岩浆正朝他涌来。
④She looked for him but didn't see him in the crowd.
她在人群里找来找去，但没看见他。
⑤I looked but saw nothing.
我看了，但是什么也没看到。
即境活用
单项填空
While driving, you should ________ the speed limit.
A．celebrate B．ignore
C．deny
D．observe
答案：D
7．respect vt.尊敬；考虑，重视 n．尊敬，尊重；(pl.)敬意，问候；考虑；方面
pay/give one's respects to sb.向某人致敬/问候
have/show respect for sb.尊重某人
in all respects(＝in every respect)无论在哪一方面；在各方面
with respect to关于；就……而言
out of respect for sb.出于对某人的尊重
①You should know how to respect yourself before you can get respect from others.
你该先知道如何自尊然后你才能得到别人的尊重。
②Give my respects to your parents.
代我向你的父母问好。
③We must have respect to the needs of the general readers.
我们必须考虑一般读者的需要。
④The plan is faulty in every respect.
无论从哪个方面来看这项计划都不完善。
⑤We invited him to speak out of respect for him.
我们邀请他来这儿讲话是出于对他的尊重。即境活用介词填空
①I have the greatest respect ________ the scientists who have done much for our country.
②This room is fine except ________ one respect—it's too small.
答案：①for ②in
8．worthwhile adj.值得做的，值钱的，有价值的
It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.值得做某事
①Do you consider it worthwhile for them to make this experiment?
你认为他们做这试验值得吗？
②It's worthwhile taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.
给新雇员详细解释一下工作要求，费点事也值得的。
●用法拓展
