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2024高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（14）及答案
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．The children walked in the rain in their____________(赤裸的) feet.
答案：bare
2．They asked him to be____________(仁慈的) to the prisoners.
答案：merciful
3．The market of their products is____________(缩小)．
答案：shrinking
4．People____________(存储) their money in the bank.
答案：deposit
5．The company has announced that it will____________(着手) a full investigation into the accident.
答案：undertake
6．In order to look after her sick mother, Mary decided to ____________(辞职) her position as a manager in the company.
答案：resign
7．We____________(选举) him as headmaster.
答案：elected
8．The setting sun ____________(投射)an orange glow over the mountains.
答案：cast
9．I did some____________(义务的，无偿的) work at the local hospital.
答案：voluntary
10．She is good at ____________(积累)English sayings.
答案：accumulating
.选词填空
show off，resign，squeeze in，knock into，be sentenced to death，be burdened with，deserve，wind sb.up，accommodate，come into being
1．The bus was so full that not one more passenger could have________________.
答案：squeezed in
2．Mr.White is a capable person.He________________many a task in his company.
答案：is burdened with
3．The old woman burst into tears when she heard her son________________.
答案：was sentenced to death
4．Bruce asked his uncle________________him till he rented a new flat.
答案：to accommodate
5．Your father is a wise man.His suggestions always________________to be considered.
答案：deserve
6．The young boy likes________________how well he speaks French.
答案：showing off
7．Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans________________.
答案：came into being
8．Calm down！Can’t you see he’s only ________you________？
答案：winding；up
9．Finding a better job in another city，Andrew__________last Sunday.
答案：resigned
10．The young man rode his motorbike so fast that he nearly______________a boy on the street.
答案：knocked into
.完成句子
1．They are the people________ ________ ________(来自不同的文化)．
答案：from diverse cultures
2．________ ________(到时候了) you decided to solve the problem.
答案：It’s time
3．He was________ ________ ________ ________(被叛三年徒刑) in prison.
答案：sentenced to three years
4．I was so hurried that I________ ________ ________ ________ (撞在我老师的身上)．
答案：knocked into my teacher
5．Excuse me，will you please________ ________ ________ ________(照看) my suitcase?
答案：keep an eye on
.语法专练
1．(2024·河北唐山一中模拟)—What can he do?
—I________that he follow my advice.
A．suggest B．hope
C．wish
D．believe
解析：选A。由空后that宾语从句的谓语follow判断前面省略了should，所以应用suggest后接虚拟语气的宾语从句。虽然wish后面的宾语从句也用虚拟语气，但谓语应用过去时态。
2．(2024·潍坊教学质检)—I’m going to see the victim’s brother.
—I’d rather you________.
A．didn’t
B．do not
C．don’t
D．do
解析：选A。would rather后面接从句时，从句谓语应用过去时的形式，表示虚拟。
3．I told Sally how to get here，but perhaps I________for her.
A．had to write it out
B．must have written it out
C．should have written it out
D．ought to write it out
解析：选C。should have done 的意思是“本该做某事，而实际上未做到”，表明说话人后悔、懊恼之情。题干中的 told 说明已告诉过萨莉，但现在想来有点后悔，因为光口头上告诉一下还不行，萨莉有可能忘了，而应该把它写下来。
4．(·福建师大附中期中检测)—It has become a nationwide requirement that every student________have daily exercise for one hour.
—Yeah.It is high time that we________special attention to physical exercise.
A．must；should pay
B．should；paid
C．will；shall pay
D．need；pay
解析：选B。考查虚拟语气和情态动词。主句中有 requirement，其名词性从句的谓语部分应用 (should＋) 动词原形，故第一空填 should；第二空所在句式为：It is (about/high) time＋从句，从句应用虚拟语气，即一般过去时或 should＋动词原形。
5．(2024·山东省实验中学诊断)If only he________himself and explained who he was，then，of course I should have given him proper service.
A．had introduced
B．introduced
C．has introduced
D．have introduced
解析：选A。考查虚拟语气。if only 后的从句用虚拟语气，从后面主句用 should have given 可知，句子表示的是与过去事实相反的假设，故从句用过去完成时。
6．It’s time we________our meeting.
A．must begin
B．begin
C．begun
D．began
解析：选D。It’s(high/good)time后的that从句中，谓语应用过去时态，表示虚拟。
7．“It is strongly recommended，”added the firefighter during an interview on a fire accident in an three-star hotel，“that nobody________back to your room to collect your belongings during a fire.”
A．goes
B．went
C．go
D．will go
解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。recommend“劝告、建议”，其后的从句谓语应用“(should＋) 动词原形”结构。
8．________in my present work，I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to.
A．If I am not engaged
B．Were I not engaged
C．If I don’t engage
D．Didn’t I engage
解析：选B。由“I would be quite willing to do...”可知这个句子用了虚拟语气，而且是对现在的虚拟，条件句要用一般过去时，即：If I were not engaged in my present work，若省略 if，可以把 were 提前，形成倒装结构。故正确答案为B。
9．(·青岛质检)It is required that every student________a foreign language before going abroad.
A．learn
B．learns
C．will learn
D．should have learnt
解析：选A。以that引导的名词性从句，前面有表示建议、要求、命令的动词、名词或过去分词时，that从句中用虚拟语气should do的形式，should可以省略。
10．His failure in the college entrance examination suggested that he________hard.
A．not study
B．should not study
C．study
D．had not studied
解析：选D。句中 suggest 的意思是“暗示，使想起”，如：The smile on his face suggested that he was happy to give his life for the country.
2024高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（14）及答案
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．The children walked in the rain in their____________(赤裸的) feet.
答案：bare
2．They asked him to be____________(仁慈的) to the prisoners.
答案：merciful
3．The market of their products is____________(缩小)．
答案：shrinking
4．People____________(存储) their money in the bank.
答案：deposit
5．The company has announced that it will____________(着手) a full investigation into the accident.
答案：undertake
6．In order to look after her sick mother, Mary decided to ____________(辞职) her position as a manager in the company.
答案：resign
7．We____________(选举) him as headmaster.
答案：elected
8．The setting sun ____________(投射)an orange glow over the mountains.
答案：cast
9．I did some____________(义务的，无偿的) work at the local hospital.
答案：voluntary
10．She is good at ____________(积累)English sayings.
答案：accumulating
.选词填空
show off，resign，squeeze in，knock into，be sentenced to death，be burdened with，deserve，wind sb.up，accommodate，come into being
1．The bus was so full that not one more passenger could have________________.
答案：squeezed in
2．Mr.White is a capable person.He________________many a task in his company.
答案：is burdened with
3．The old woman burst into tears when she heard her son________________.
答案：was sentenced to death
4．Bruce asked his uncle________________him till he rented a new flat.
答案：to accommodate
5．Your father is a wise man.His suggestions always________________to be considered.
答案：deserve
6．The young boy likes________________how well he speaks French.
答案：showing off
7．Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans________________.
答案：came into being
8．Calm down！Can’t you see he’s only ________you________？
答案：winding；up
9．Finding a better job in another city，Andrew__________last Sunday.
答案：resigned
10．The young man rode his motorbike so fast that he nearly______________a boy on the street.
答案：knocked into
.完成句子
1．They are the people________ ________ ________(来自不同的文化)．
答案：from diverse cultures
2．________ ________(到时候了) you decided to solve the problem.
答案：It’s time
3．He was________ ________ ________ ________(被叛三年徒刑) in prison.
答案：sentenced to three years
4．I was so hurried that I________ ________ ________ ________ (撞在我老师的身上)．
答案：knocked into my teacher
5．Excuse me，will you please________ ________ ________ ________(照看) my suitcase?
答案：keep an eye on
.语法专练
1．(2024·河北唐山一中模拟)—What can he do?
—I________that he follow my advice.
A．suggest B．hope
C．wish
D．believe
解析：选A。由空后that宾语从句的谓语follow判断前面省略了should，所以应用suggest后接虚拟语气的宾语从句。虽然wish后面的宾语从句也用虚拟语气，但谓语应用过去时态。
2．(2024·潍坊教学质检)—I’m going to see the victim’s brother.
—I’d rather you________.
A．didn’t
B．do not
C．don’t
D．do
解析：选A。would rather后面接从句时，从句谓语应用过去时的形式，表示虚拟。
3．I told Sally how to get here，but perhaps I________for her.
A．had to write it out
B．must have written it out
C．should have written it out
D．ought to write it out
解析：选C。should have done 的意思是“本该做某事，而实际上未做到”，表明说话人后悔、懊恼之情。题干中的 told 说明已告诉过萨莉，但现在想来有点后悔，因为光口头上告诉一下还不行，萨莉有可能忘了，而应该把它写下来。
4．(·福建师大附中期中检测)—It has become a nationwide requirement that every student________have daily exercise for one hour.
—Yeah.It is high time that we________special attention to physical exercise.
A．must；should pay
B．should；paid
C．will；shall pay
D．need；pay
解析：选B。考查虚拟语气和情态动词。主句中有 requirement，其名词性从句的谓语部分应用 (should＋) 动词原形，故第一空填 should；第二空所在句式为：It is (about/high) time＋从句，从句应用虚拟语气，即一般过去时或 should＋动词原形。
5．(2024·山东省实验中学诊断)If only he________himself and explained who he was，then，of course I should have given him proper service.
A．had introduced
B．introduced
C．has introduced
D．have introduced
解析：选A。考查虚拟语气。if only 后的从句用虚拟语气，从后面主句用 should have given 可知，句子表示的是与过去事实相反的假设，故从句用过去完成时。
6．It’s time we________our meeting.
A．must begin
B．begin
C．begun
D．began
解析：选D。It’s(high/good)time后的that从句中，谓语应用过去时态，表示虚拟。
7．“It is strongly recommended，”added the firefighter during an interview on a fire accident in an three-star hotel，“that nobody________back to your room to collect your belongings during a fire.”
A．goes
B．went
C．go
D．will go
解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。recommend“劝告、建议”，其后的从句谓语应用“(should＋) 动词原形”结构。
8．________in my present work，I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to.
A．If I am not engaged
B．Were I not engaged
C．If I don’t engage
D．Didn’t I engage
解析：选B。由“I would be quite willing to do...”可知这个句子用了虚拟语气，而且是对现在的虚拟，条件句要用一般过去时，即：If I were not engaged in my present work，若省略 if，可以把 were 提前，形成倒装结构。故正确答案为B。
9．(·青岛质检)It is required that every student________a foreign language before going abroad.
A．learn
B．learns
C．will learn
D．should have learnt
解析：选A。以that引导的名词性从句，前面有表示建议、要求、命令的动词、名词或过去分词时，that从句中用虚拟语气should do的形式，should可以省略。
10．His failure in the college entrance examination suggested that he________hard.
A．not study
B．should not study
C．study
D．had not studied
解析：选D。句中 suggest 的意思是“暗示，使想起”，如：The smile on his face suggested that he was happy to give his life for the country.
