【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
话题词汇
1．achievement n．成就；成绩；功绩
2．ambitious adj.有雄心壮志的
3．background n．背景
4．characteristic adj.典型的；独特的
5．contribution n．贡献
6．outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的
7．outstanding adj.优秀的；杰出的
8．be gifted at对……有天赋
9．be enthusiastic about对……热心
10．make efforts to do sth.努力做某事
经典语篇
为了纪念特蕾莎修女，某英文报社组织了一次作文比赛，请你根据以下要点，以 “Life of Mother Teresa”为题，写一篇100词左右的介绍特蕾莎修女的文章参赛。
1．1910年生于南斯拉夫，20岁时去了印度当老师；1946年离开学校当了一名护士；
2．她心地善良，在印度帮助穷人、病人、无家可归的人等；
3．建学校和医院，到各地演讲，呼吁人们关心穷人；
4．1979年获得诺贝尔和平奖。
佳作欣赏
Life of Mother Teresa
Mother Teresa is one of the greatest women in the world.
She was born in Yugoslavia in 1910.At the age of 20，she went to India.There she first worked as a teacher. ① However，in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and after that，she was trained to become a nurse. ②She was so kind that she began helping the poor，the sick and the homeless in India.Besides，Mother Teresa opened many schools and hospitals in poor countries.While she was traveling，she called on people to help those in trouble. ③ In 1979，she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for the love and the service she had given to unfortunate people.
思维发散
1．将第①句改为复合句
At the age of 20，she went to India，where she first worked as a teacher.
2．将第②句改为含有定语从句的复合句
However，in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school，after which she was trained to become a nurse.
3．将第③句改为省略句
While traveling，she called on people to help those in trouble.
Ⅰ.重点单词
A．写作单词
1．calm (adj.)镇静的，沉着的
(v.)(使)平静，(使)镇静
(n.)平静的状态
2．generous (adj.)慷慨的，大方的
3．character (n.)人物；性格
characteristic (adj.)典型的，独特的
(n.)特征，特点
4．opinion (n.)意见，看法，主张
5．personally (adv.)就自己而言
person (n.)个人
6．equal (adj.)平等的
(n.)平等的人(物)
(v.)等于；与……匹敌
7．compete (vi.)比赛，竞争
competition (n.)竞争，比赛
8．fortunately (adv.)幸运地
fortunate (adj.)幸运的
fortune (n.)幸运；财产；命运
9．relationship (n.)关系
relation (n.)关联；亲戚(关系)
10．confident (adj.)自信的
B．阅读单词
11．flight (n.)飞行；航班
fly (v.)飞
12．explore (vt.)探测；勘探
exploration (n.)探测；探究
13．peacefully (adv.)和平地，平静地
14．atmosphere (n.)大气；气氛
15．wave (vi.)挥手示意，致意
16．revolution (n.)革命
revolutionary (adj.)革命的
(n.)革命者
17．found (vt.)建立，创立
18．struggle (n.&v.)斗争，拼搏
19．march (vi.&n.) 游行示威；行军
20．brilliant (adj.)卓越的
brilliantly (adv.)鲜明地；才华横溢地
21．skilful (adj.)灵巧的，熟练的
skill (n.)熟练；本领，技能
22．useless (adj.)差劲的；无用的
useful (adj.)(反义词)有用的
23．unusual (adj.)不平常的
usual (adj.)(反义词)通常的，寻常的
24．champion (n.)冠军
championship (n.)冠军称号；锦标赛
25．violence (n.)暴力，暴行
violent (adj.)暴力的；强烈的
26．amazing (adj.)令人惊异的
27．event (n.)竞赛；事件
28．disaster (n.)灾难
29．promote (vt.)促进，提升
promotion (n.)促销；促进
30．injury (n.)伤害，损害
injure (v.)伤害，损害
31．commit (vt.)犯(错误)，干(坏事)
32．react (vi.)反应
33．quality (n.)质量；品质
34．admire (vt.)钦佩，羡慕
35．dead (adv.)完全地，绝对地
deadly (adj.)致命的
(adv.)极其，非常；死一般地
36．absolutely (adv.)当然；绝对地
absolute (adj.)绝对的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．let out发出，放出(声音等)
2．millions of数百万
3．in one’s opinion在某人看来
4．judge...by...依据……评判
5．be strict with sb.对某人严格
6．come to an end结束
7．on one’s own独立地
8．give up放弃
9．come to do sth.开始(认识、理解)
10. pull through使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关
11．get on融洽相处；进展
12．get involved with参加，参与
13．far too太，极为
14．come off it别胡扯
15．commit suicide自杀
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．The spaceship，called Shenzhou Ⅴ，was carrying China’s first astronaut，Yang Liwei.
这艘命名为“神舟5号”的宇宙飞船载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向太空。
2．Millions of people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely.
在飞船安全着陆的时刻，全中国数百万人都在观看电视。
3．Jennifer was in the kitchen，with her hands in a bowl of flour，when she saw a small boy climb into a truck.
詹妮弗在厨房里，双手在面粉碗里，这时她看到一个小男孩爬进了一辆卡车。
4．Brandi，the sisters’ mother，taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.
布兰迪，这对姐妹的母亲，在家里教她的女儿们，使得她们在发展网球职业的同时也完成了高中学业。
5．Give me a challenge and I’ll meet it with joy.
给我一个挑战，我将高兴地面对它。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
China’s first manned spaceship lifted 1.off in Jiuquan，Gansu Province.The spaceship，called Shenzhou Ⅴ，2.carried(carry) China’s first astronaut，Yang Liwei 3.who/that started training for his space flight in 1998.When the spaceship was doing its 4.seventh(seven) circle，Yang 5.showed(show) the flags of China and the United Nations,6.expressing(express) the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space 7.peacefully(peaceful)．As Yang returned into 8.the earth’s atmosphere，helicopters were flying to 9.where he would land，ready to collect him.When Yang climbed out of the spaceship，he smiled and waved to the crowds waiting for him.He said he thought 21 hours was too short 10.to stay(stay) in space.
1
calm adj.镇静的，沉着的not excited，upset，etc.；风平浪静的；无风的；v.使平静，使镇静
1keep/be/stay calm保持镇静
2calm sb.down使某人平静下来
calm down平静镇静下来
(1)We need to calm him down before he goes mad.
在他发疯之前，我们一定要让他镇定下来。
(2)Calm down！I have something important to announce.
静一下！我有很重要的事情要宣布。
[词义辨析] calm，quiet，silent，still
(1)calm平静的，沉着的，指无风浪或人的心情不激动。
(2)quiet宁静的，安静的，指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。
(3)silent寂静的，沉默的，指不说话或没有声音。
(4)still静止的，不动的，指(人体等)不运动的。
多维训练
用calm，quiet，silent，still的正确形式填空
(1)Try to keep calm and just tell me what happened.
(2)He spoke no English and was completely silent during the visit.
(3)Children find it difficult to sit still for very long.
(4)The airlines have invested enormous sums in quieter，more efficient engine.
2
character n.性格；个性；特点；品行；小说、戏剧中的人物；角色；文字，符号
1in character与某人的性格相符
out of character与某人的性格不相符
2characteristic adj.特有的；独特的；n.特性；特色
It is characteristic of sb.to do某人会做……
……正是某人的作风特点
(1)Mr.Bartman was a man of good character.
巴特曼先生品德高尚。
(2)What a sad character that Nigel is!
奈杰尔真是个可悲的人哪！
(3)Such behaviour is not in character for him.
＝Such behaviour is out of character for him.
这样的行为和他的性格不符。
多维训练
(1)写出下列句子中character的汉语意思
①At the last moment Tom decided to put in a new character to make the story seem more likely.角色
②—The town is so beautiful！I just love it.
—Me too.The character of the town is well preserved.特点
(2)一句多译
忘记带礼物来正是他的特点。
①It is characteristic of him to forget to bring a present.(characteristic)
②It is typical of him to forget to bring a present.(typical)
③It is like him to forget to bring a present.(like)
3
equal adj.相同的，相等的the same in...；平等的；相当的；能胜任的fit；capable；n.同等的人；相等物；v.与……相等，等于be the same in...；比得上；抵得过be as good as...
[应试指导] equally写作关联词
1be equal in在……方面比得上
be equal to sth./doing sth.等于……；与……相等；胜任……
on equal terms在对等的条件下
2without equal/have no equal无与伦比
(1)Sixty minutes is equal to an hour.
六十分钟等于一小时。
(2)He is a player without equal.
他是个无与伦比的运动员。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①He is equal to Tom in ability.
②The two countries had a conversation on equal terms.
(2)一句多译
他能胜任这项工作。
①He is equal to the job.(equal)
②He is up to the job.(up to)
③He is fit for the job.(fit)
④He is qualified to do/for doing the job.(qualified)
4
1struggle against/with同……作斗争；与……抗争
struggle with...for...为争取……而与……作斗争
struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来
struggle to do...努力做……；挣扎着做……
2a struggle for为争取……的斗争
(1)We have to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties.
我们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。
(2)She struggled to her feet and continued walking.
她挣扎着站起来，继续走。
(3)She struggled to get away from her attacker.
她挣扎着想摆脱那个侵犯她的人。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①Jennifer，having struggled(struggle) for weeks to find a job as a travel guide，finally turned out to be a salesgirl.(2024·江西重点中学联考)
②In 1862 the American slaves won their struggle for freedom.
③The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to be heard(hear)．
(2)根据提示语填空
Unluckily，the farmers have suffered a heavy drought this year.They have to ①struggle for(为……而努力) a living.They are ②struggling with/against(与……抗争) the bad weather for a better harvest.Anyway，they are ③struggling to(努力) increase their income.However，the financial crisis adds to their difficulties.As a result，they have to face ④the struggle for (争取……的斗争) existence.
5
compete v.竞争；对抗；比赛
[应试指导] 比较类写作高频词汇
1compete in...参加……的比赛
compete with/against与……竞争
compete for...为……角逐/竞争
2competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的
3competitor n.竞争者；参赛者
4competition n.竞争，竞赛
in competition with与……竞争
(1)Several companies are competing for the contract.
为得到那项合同，几家公司正在竞争。
(2)We need to work harder to remain competitive with other companies.
我们必须更加努力工作以保持对其他公司具有竞争力。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①Banks and building societies are competing fiercely for business.
②Her party is divided over whether to compete in the election.
③Africa will compete with/against Asia.
④We are in competition with some very large companies.
(2)用compete的正确形式填空
①The bank isn’t performing as well as some of its competitors.
②Universities are very competitive for the best students.
③There’s been some fierce competition for the title.
6
promote v.促进；提升；宣传；促销
1promote...as...把……提升为/推广为……
promote sb.from sth.to sth.把某人从某职位提升到某职位
be promoted to...被升为……
2promotion n.提升，晋级；促销产品
(1)Milk promotes health.
牛奶可增进健康。
(2)His aim is to promote cycling as a safe，sustainable and environmental friendly means of getting about.
他的目标是把自行车推广为一种安全、可持续而且环保的出行方式。
(3)I was promoted to editor and then editorial director.
我先是被提升为编辑，然后又晋升为编务总监。
多维训练
用promote的正确形式填空
(1)The new job is a promotion for him.
(2)She worked hard and was promoted from a saleswoman to a manager.
(3)It appears to reduce pressure and promote a sense of wellbeing.
(4)While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted，Henry did his best to perform his duty.
7
react v.作出反应；回应
1react to对……作出反应；回应
react with和……起化学反应
react against反对；反抗
