【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
话题词汇
1．balance n．平衡
2．strength n．长处；力量
3．healthy adj.健康的
4．energy n．精力；活力
5．positive adj.积极的
6．keep sb.fit/healthy 使某人保持健康
7．win...back赢回
8．take regular exercise进行有规律的运动
9．keep a good mood保持乐观心态
10．remove heavy burdens减轻负担
经典语篇
你的网友Mike由于长期上网，出现了视力下降、病态肥胖等多种健康问题，并染上了一些疾病，住进了医院。现在请你以李明的身份给他写一封信，希望他早日康复，并给他一些保健的建议。
注意：1.语言通顺、连贯；
2．词数100左右。
参考词汇：病态肥胖obesity
佳作欣赏
Dear Mike，
I’m very sorry to hear that you are in hospital with eyesight decreasing① and obesity and some other diseases.I hope that you will recover soon.
You said that your illness was caused by surfing the Internet too much.That’s true.Some of my friends，who often do such things，are beginning to feel bad too.They say that they can’t see now as clearly as before.And my teachers often tell us that it’s bad for us to stay late surfing the Internet every day.②
Therefore，I think that we should spend less time on the Internet from now on.Instead，we should work out to keep healthy，because nothing is more important than health.③Only when we are healthy can we study better.④
Follow the doctor’s advice and don’t worry，and you will be well soon.⑤
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Ming
思维发散
1．仿照第①句用with复合结构完成句子
因为有那个男孩领路，我们很容易地找到了那座老房子。
With the boy leading the way we found the old house easily.
2．仿照第②句用it作形式主语翻译句子
对我们来说学好英语非常重要。
It is important for us to learn English well.
3．仿照第③句完成句子
—How about your trip to Hainan?
—It couldn’t have been better(不可能再好了)．Sometimes I went swimming in the sea；sometimes I lay on the sand.
4．仿照第④句用“only＋状语从句”放于句首完成句子
Only when we finish the work can we have a rest.
只有当我们完成作业了，我们才能休息。
5．仿照第⑤句用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”翻译句子
努力学习，你一定会成功。
Work hard and you will succeed.
Ⅰ.重点单词
A．写作单词
1．partner (n.)伙伴；合作者，搭档
part (n.&v.)部分；分离
partnership (n.)合作关系
2．suppose (vt.)认为，猜想
3．bored (adj.)厌烦的，不感兴趣的
boring (adj.)令人厌烦的
4．stress (n.&v.)压力；强调
stressful (adj.)充满压力的，紧张的
5．suffer (vi.)遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛
6．pressure (n.)压力
press (n.&v.)资讯业，报界；出版社；压，挤
7．prefer (vt.)更喜欢；宁愿
8．volunteer (n.)志愿者
(v.)自愿提供；自愿
9．graduate (n.&vi.)毕业生；毕业
graduation (n.)毕业，毕业典礼
10．challenge (n.&v.)挑战
11．support (vt.&n.)支持；支撑
12．otherwise (adv.)否则；另外
13．complain (vi.)抱怨；投诉
14．solve (vt.)解决；解答
B．阅读单词
15．matter (vi.)要紧，有重大关系
(n.)物质；问题
16．peaceful (adj.)平静的；和平的
peace (n.)和平；平静
17．relaxing (adj.)轻松的，放松的
18．switch (vt.)转换，转变
19．remote (adj.)遥远的
20．urgent (adj.)急迫的，紧急的
urgency (n.)紧迫，迫切
21．document (n.)公文，文件
22．expert (n.)专家
(adj.)熟练的，内行的
23．social (adj.)社交的；社会的
society (n.)社会；交际
24．reduce (vt.)减少；降低
25．organise (vt.)组织
organisation (n.)组织
26．diet (n.)饮食；节食
(v.)节食，按规定进食
27．stand (vt.)忍耐，忍受
28．design (n.&vt.)设计
29．presentation (n.)表演；展示
present (n.)目前；礼物
(adj.)现在的；在场的
(v.)赠送；介绍
30．advertisement (n.)广告
advertise (v.)(为……)做广告
31．accountant (n.)会计(师)
account (n.&v.)叙述；账目；作出解释
32．forecast (n.)预报；预测
33．distance (n.)距离
34．formal (adj.)正式的，合礼仪的
informal (adj.)非正式的；不拘礼节的
35．style (n.)风格，作风
36．crowd (n.)人群，一伙人
(v.)拥挤，挤满
crowded (adj.)拥挤的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．switch on把开关打开，接通
2．switch over转换频道，转变
3．switch off把……关掉，关上
4．go off(爆竹、铃等)响；离开；爆炸
5．take up拿起；占据；开始从事；继续
6．be filled with充满着
7．suffer from忍受，遭受
8. prefer A to B比起B来，更喜欢A
9．be fond of喜欢
10．at the moment此刻，目前
11．over the years数年间
12．come up with 提出；想出
13．be bored with因……而厌烦
14．make a difference有影响；起作用
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．The more mistakes I make，the more I learn.
我犯的错误越多，我学会的就越多。
2．I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.
我总是随身携带我的手提电视，坐在石墙上看，小狗则在我身边绕圈。
3．I am always the first person to get to the office.
我总是第一个到达公办室的人。
4．Usually，it’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit.
通常地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。
5．We don’t have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.
我们和这个城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
In the morning Brian Blakey doesn’t get up 1.immediately(immediate)．He turns on the television and watches the children’s programmes and old movies 2.until about halfpast ten.Then he 3.goes(go) downstairs and switches on the TV in the 4.living(live) room.At noon he has biscuits and a glass of milk 5.for lunch and watches the news.In the evenings，he often watches TV series or sport and the news again.He usually switches 6.off the TV at about 2：00.
Bob Black always gets up early and usually wakes up about 5 minutes 7.before his alarm clock goes off.And he is always the first person 8.to get(get) to the office.He is very busy all day.Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.9.When he gets home，he looks at some documents that he brings back from the office so that he can be ready for the next day’s work.He seldom has time for fun.His family complains about it，10.but he likes being busy.
1
matter vi.要紧；有重大关系；n.情况；事态；问题
1It doesn’t matter.没关系/不要紧
2a matter of...……的问题
as a matter of fact其实，事实上
What’s the matter with...？……怎么样？
(1)It doesn’t matter whether you will come or not.
你来不来关系不太大。
(2)Of course we should reduce the effect of pollution，which is a matter of life and death.
当然我们应该减少污染的影响，这可是生死攸关的事情。
(3)As a matter of fact，I was the one who did it.
其实，做这件事的人就是我。
多维训练
单句语法填空
(1)I can’t say which wine is best—it’s a matter of personal taste.
(2)He went over and asked what was the matter.
(3)What matters is not what you say but what you do.
(4)As a matter of fact，I’ve never been there before.
2
suppose v.认为；猜想；假设；假定
[应试指导] supposing/suppose作连词的用法
1be supposed to...应该……；被认为是……
be supposed to have done...本该做……但实际上未做
I suppose so not.我想不会的。
2suppose/supposing that引导条件状语从句
相当于if，表示“如果，假设”。
(1)You look well.The air and the seafood in Sanya must agree with you，I suppose.
你看起来气色很好。我想三亚的空气和海鲜一定适合你。
(2)—You should apologize to her，Barry.
—I suppose so，but it’s not going to be easy.
——Barry，你应该向她道歉。
——我认为如此，但那不会很容易的。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①Supposing/Suppose(suppose) she doesn’t come，what shall we do?
②The message is very important，so it is supposed to be sent(send) as soon as possible.
③—Alice，you are supposed to have taken(take) part in the party in time.
—Sorry，but I had an unexpected visitor.
(2)同义句改写
He should help me，but he didn’t.(用suppose改写)
He was supposed to have helped me.
3
switch v．转变；转换(change；exchange)；n.开关；转换
1switch on接上；打开
switch off切断；关掉,switch over转换频道；转变
switch to变换到……
2make a switch进行改变
(1)Switch off when you’ve finished using the electric typewriter.电动打字机用完后，要关掉开关。
(2)The switch to a free market economy will not be easy.
向自由市场经济的转变并不容易。
多维训练
(1)用switch短语的正确形式填空
①Switch over if you don’t like the programme.
②When I switched on the light，I found the room robbed.
③Every day I switch on the TV at Seven o’clock and switch over to CCTV Channel One to watch the news.
④Being bored of the present job，he wants to make a switch.
(2)单句改错
It is said that there has been switch in our plans.switch前加a
4
suffer v.因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等受苦，受难，受折磨to be badly affected；遭受，经受experience；感到疼痛；得……病
1suffer pain/defeat/hardship 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难
suffer from受……折磨；患……病
2suffering n.痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事
3sufferer n.患者；受害者
(1)His leg was broken and he suffered great pain.
他的腿断了，遭受了巨大的痛苦。
(2)This act hurt the people of all countries that once suffered from Japanese aggression and colonial rule.
这种行为是对曾经遭受日本侵略和殖民统治的各国人民感情的伤害。
[特别提醒]
suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①He has suffered from the lung cancer for many years.
②The sufferer(suffer) has decided to give up smoking.
③Drought continues to annoy many parts of China，with tens of thousands suffering(suffer) water shortages and millions of others affected.
(2)同义句改写
Having suffered from the lung cancer for many years，the sufferer has decided to give up smoking.(用非谓语动词短语作状语连接上题①②两句)
5
prefer v.更喜欢；选择某事物而不选择其他事物；宁愿
[应试指导] 后跟非谓语动词的考查
1prefer to do/doing...更喜欢做……
prefer sb.to do...喜欢让某人做……
prefer doing A to doing B 和B相比更喜欢做A
prefer to do...rather than do...宁可做……也不做……
2have a preference to优先考虑……
3would rather do...than do...＝would do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……
(1)With this experience，they will certainly prefer to help others in future just like the laundrywoman has done.
有了这样的经历，他们在将来一定会像这位洗衣女工一样去帮助别人。(2024·广东)
(2)I prefer red wine to white.
我喜欢红葡萄酒，不太喜欢白的。
(3)I prefer you
not to go there alone.
我倒更愿意你不单独前往。
(4)I have a preference for wild release，because it is very convenient for the other persons who want to read books.
我更喜欢自由分享，因为这对其他喜欢读书的来说非常方便。(2024·重庆)
多维训练
一句多译
她宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿留下来。
(1)She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.(prefer...rather than...)
(2)She preferred going with us to staying behind.(prefer...to...)
(3)She would rather go with us than stay behind.(would rather...than...)
(4)She would go with us rather than stay behind.(would...rather than...)
6
stand v.忍耐，忍受常用于否定句；站立；位于某处；经受；n.态度，立场；货摊
can’t stand doing不能容忍做……
stand for代表；象征；支持；主张；容忍用于否定句stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持
stand out突出
from where I stand以我的观点立场
(1)In China，these knots stand for friendship，love and good luck.
