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活页练(十一)单项填空＋完形填空＋阅读理解
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Sarah looked at________finished painting with________satisfaction.(2024·新课标全国，22)
A．/；a
B．a；the
C．the；/
D．the；a
答案 C
解析 句意为：Sarah满意地看着那幅画完的画。with satisfaction满意地。由于painting前有finished修饰，所以此处表达特指含义，故第一个空用the。
2．Carl is studying________food science at college and hopes to open up________meat processing factory of his own one day.(2024·安徽，21)
A．/；a
B．/；the
C．the；a
D．the；the
答案 A
解析 句意为：卡尔正在大学学习食品科学，并希望有一天能够开办一家他自己的肉类加工厂。第一个空后的中心词science为表示抽象概念的名词，其前不用冠词。第一个空后若为science of food，则为特指，其前用定冠词the。第二个空后中心词为factory，为可数名词，根据句意可知此处表示泛指，用不定冠词。故选A项。
3．The development of industry has been________gradual process throughout________human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.
(2024·浙江，2)
A．/；the
B．the；a
C．a；/ D．a；a
答案 C
解析 第一空process是可数名词，第一次出现一般用不定冠词，且此处表示“一个”的概念；第二空existence是不可数名词，此处表示抽象概念，故用零冠词。
4．He missed________gold in the high jump，but will get________second chance in the long jump.(2024·大纲全国Ⅱ，7)
A．the；the
B．/；a
C．the；a
D．a；/
答案 C
解析 句意为：他在跳高比赛中错失了金牌，但是在跳远比赛中他还有机会。第一个空后的gold为特指一项比赛中唯一的金牌，故用定冠词the。在序数词前的第二个空，若用the，则表示“第二次”，若用a，则表示“再次，还有”之意；此处应取“再次，还有”之意，故第二个空用a。
5．The Smiths don’t usually like staying at________hotels，but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by________sea.
(2024·江西，21)
A．/；a
B．the；the
C．/；the
D．the；a
答案 C
解析 hotels这里表示泛指，用名词复数即可；后一空要注意，是表示“在海边”。by the sea在海边(在海岸上)，这里是特指； by sea则是表示使用海上交通工具：乘船，由海路。
6．My first ________ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.(2024·山东，24)
A．expression
B．attention
C．satisfaction
D．impression
答案 D
解析 expression表情，词语；attention注意(力)，专心，关注；satisfaction满意，满足；impression印象。由题干中的关键信息“he was a kind and thoughtful young man”可推知这是“我”对他的“印象”。句意为：他给我的第一印象就是，他是一个和善且关心别人的年轻人。
7．—Can I help you with it?
—I appreciate your________， but I can manage it myself.
(2024·江苏，21)
A．advice
B．question
C．offer
D．idea
答案 C
解析 句意为：——我可以帮你吗？——我感激你主动提供帮助，但我自己能完成。offer出价，(主动提供)帮助，符合题意。advice建议，劝告；question问题；idea想法，主意。
8．Your________as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.(2024·浙江，7)
A．operation
B．growth
C．performance
D．character
答案 C
解析 句意为：作为一名学生，如果你能够养成对所学的东西进行思考的话，你的成绩会很棒的。performance成绩，表现，符合句意。operation操作，手术；growth增长；character人物，角色。
9．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
—Well，you know，English is my ________.So it is my best choice.(2024·福建，25)
A．strength
B．talent
C．ability
D．skill
答案 A
解析 strength长处；talent天赋；ability能力；skill技能。句意为：——你为什么选择在一家国际旅行社工作？——噢，你知道的，英语是我的强项，所以那是我最好的选择。根据句意可知A项最符合。
10．You are working too hard.You’d better keep a________between work and relaxation.(2024·天津，3)
A．promise
B．lead
C．balance
D．diary
答案 C
解析 句意为：你工作太努力了。你最好保持工作和休息之间的平衡。keep a balance保持平衡，符合句意。keep a promise遵守诺言；lead带头，领先的地位；diary日记。
11．If you go by ________ train，you can have quite a comfortable journey，but make sure you get ________ fast one.
A．/；/
B．/；a
C．the；a
D．/；/
答案 B
解析 by train乘火车，by在接交通工具类的同时，一般不接冠词，如by bike，by ship；根据句意第二个空应该是泛指。
12．I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left ________ city；I only remember it was ________ Monday.
A．the；the
B．a；the
C．a；a
D．the；a
答案 D
解析 leave the city离开这座城市。a Monday一个星期一，表泛指。
13．We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ________.
A．fact
B．reality
C．practice
D．deed
答案 C
解析 put...into/in practice 为习惯用语，意思是“把……付诸实施”。
14．The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good ________.
A．expectation
B．reputation
C．contribution
D．civilization
答案 B
解析 expectation期望；reputation名声，声望，声誉；contribution贡献；civilization文明。结合句意可知答案应为B项。
15．He kept sending her presents in an attempt to win her ________.
A．respect
B．favor
C．admiration
D．pleasure
答案 B
解析 句意为：他不停地送礼物给她，试图获得她的好感。favor喜爱，宠爱，好感，欢心。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Inspiration
“Mama，when I grow up，I’m going to be one of those！”I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three.It was the first time that my __1__ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training.As I grew older and was __2__ to more，my interests in the world of dance __3__ varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a __4__ in the company never left me.In the summer of 2005 when I was 18，I received the phone call which made that dream a __5__：I became a member of the company __6__ back to 1925.
As I look back on that day now，it surely __7__ any sense of reality.I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief __8__ I was halfway through rehearsals(排练) on my first day.I never actually __9__ to get the job.After being offered the position，I was completely __10__.I remember shaking with excitement.
Though I was absolutely thrilled with the chance，it did not come without its fair share of __11__.Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week，I found it vital to __12__ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration.It is that extreme __13__ to detail(细节) and stress on practice that set us __14__.To then follow those highenergy rehearsals __15__ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day，I discovered a new __16__ of the words “hard work”．What I thought were my physical __17__ were pushed much further than I thought __18__.I learned to make each performance better than the last.
Today，when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __19__ of being a part of，not only as a member，but as a dance captain，I see a __20__ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow—and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.
(2024·北京)
1．A.hobby
B．plan
C．dream
D．word
答案 C
解析 由文中第一句“我想成为那些人中的一员”和下文的“...that little girl’s dream...”可知此处填dream“梦想，愿望”。hobby爱好；plan计划；word消息。
2．A.connected
B．expanded
C．exposed
D．extended
答案 C
解析 联系上文和常识可知，随着年龄的增长，作者接触的东西越来越多。be exposed to sth.接触某物，符合题意。connect联合，连接；expand扩张；extend延伸，扩大。
3．A.rarely
B．certainly
C．probably
D．consistently
答案 B
解析 联系上文和本句中的“but”可知，“我”对舞蹈的兴趣“当然”有所改变，但那个小女孩的梦想……。certainly当然，符合题意。rarely很少地；probably可能地；consistently一致地，一贯地。
4．A.director
B．trainer
C．leader
D．dancer
答案 D
解析 由上文提到的作者3岁时观看舞蹈队表演时想成为其中一员可知作者想成为一名舞蹈家。dancer舞蹈家，符合题意。director主任，导演；trainer教练员；leader领导。
5．A.symbol
B．memory
C．truth
D．reality
答案 D
解析 由下文的“I became a member of the company...”可知“我”的梦想实现了。reality现实，真实，实际，符合题意。symbol象征，符号；memory记忆；truth真相。
6．A.bouncing
B．dating
C．turning
D．tracking
答案 B
解析 句意为：……这家公司始于1925年。date back to始于，追溯到，是固定短语，此处是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰the company。
7．A.lacks
B．adds
C．makes
D．brings
答案 A
解析 由下句“I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief...”可知，当“我”梦想成真时，“我”缺乏真实的感觉。lack缺乏，符合题意。
8．A.while
B．since
C．until
D．when
答案 C
解析 句意为：我认为我处于一种不相信的幸福状态中直到……。until直到……才，符合题意。while尽管；since自从；when当……时候。
9．A.cared
B．expected
C．asked
D．decided
答案 B
解析 由上句中“缺乏真实感”可知作者没有期望得到这份工作。expect期望，符合题意。
10．A.motivated
B．relaxed
C．convinced
D．astonished
答案 D
解析 由空后的句意“我记得因激动而发抖”可知此处表示作者非常吃惊。astonish震惊的，符合题意。motivate有目的的，有积极性的；relax放松的；convince确信的，被说服的。
11．A.challenges
B．profits
C．advantages
D．adventures
答案 A
解析 由本句句意“尽管对于这个机会我极其兴奋，但它的到来也不是没有它该有的挑战。”及下文作者艰苦的排练可知challenges“挑战”符合题意。profit利益；advantage优势；adventure冒险。
12．A.put
B．mix
C．build
D．pick
答案 D
解析 联系上下文可知是“全神贯注地快速学会每一个动作是很重要的”，pick up学会，符合题意。put up举起，张贴；mix up混淆；build up增进，加强。
13．A.attention
B．association
C．attraction
D．adaptation
答案 A
解析 由上句中的concentration可知attention“注意力”符合题意。句意为：正是对细节的极其关注和对练习的强调使得我们……。association联合；attraction吸引，吸引力；adaptation适应，改编。
14．A.apart
B．aside
C．off
D．back
答案 A
解析 句意为：正是对细节的极其关注和对练习的强调使得我们与众不同。set apart使与众不同，区别，符合题意。set aside把……放在一边；set off动身，出发；set back拨回。
15．A.over
B．by
C．with
D．beyond
答案 C
解析 with a busy show schedule伴随着一个忙碌的演出时间表，with结构在此作后置定语，修饰rehearsals。
16．A.function
B．meaning
C．expression
D．usage
答案 B
解析 联系上文可知跟随着那些高耗能的彩排，“我”发现了词语“hard work”的新含义。meaning意思，符合题意。function功能；expression表达；usage用法。
17．A.boundaries
B．problems
C．barriers
D．efforts
答案 A
解析 句意为：我所认为的我的体能极限被激发得比我所认为的可能值还要大。boundary边界，范围，符合题意，此处用复数。problem问题；barrier障碍；effort努力。
18．A.necessary
B．perfect
C．proper
D．possible
答案 D
解析 结合本句句意可知此处为“我认为的可能值”，possible可能的，符合题意。necessary必需的；perfect完美的；proper恰当的。
19．A.talent
B．honor
C．potential
D．responsibility
答案 B
解析 联系上文可知“我”很荣幸地成为了其中的一员，have the great honor of很荣幸，符合题意。talent才干；potential潜能；responsibility责任。
20．A.victory
B．trend
C．tradition
D．desire
答案 C
