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北京市房山区2024高考英语完形填空基础练习（8）及答案解析
完形填空-----议论文
(2009·江苏)The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community.As a result，all students must __61__sixty hours of service learning，__62__ they will not receive a diploma.Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community.__63__ of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river，working in a soup kitchen，or tutoring a student.__64__ a service experience，students must keep a journal(日志)and then write a __65__ about what they have learned.
Supporters claim that there are many __66__ of service learning. Perhaps most importantly，students are forced to think __67__ their own interests and become __68__ of the needs of others.Students are also able to learn real－life skills that __69__ responsibility，problem－solving，and working as part of a team.__70__，students can explore possible careers __71__ service learning.For example，if a student wonders what teaching is like，he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month.
__72__ there are many benefits，opponents(反对者)__73__ problems with the new requirement.First，they __74__ that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills.Because service learning is time－consuming，students spend __75__ time studying the core subjects.Second，they believe that forcing students to work without __76__ goes against the law.By requiring service，the school takes away an individual's freedom to choose.
In my view，service learning is a great way to __77__ to the community，learn new skills，and explore different careers.__78__，I don't believe you should force people to help others—the __79__ to help must come from the heart.I think the best __80__ is one that gives students choices：a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service.Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility，and as young adults，we must learn to handle both wisely.
【语篇解读】 在作者的社区里，中学生毕业的条件发生了变化，要求学生必须完成60个小时的社会实践，这引起了争议。作者认为，中学生参加社会实践有利于社区，有利于学习新技能，有利于他们未来的职业生涯；最好的办法是让学生自己选择。激发的不仅是自由而且还有责任心。
61．A.spend
B．gain
C．complete
D．save
解析 根据第一句The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community.可知，所有学生必须完成60个小时的社会实践，所以选complete完成。spend花费；gain获得，获取；save节省。
答案 C
62．A.and
B．or
C．but
D．for
解析 根据前后文关系推断此处表示“否则”(or)。and表示顺承关系；but表示转折关系；for表示原因。
答案 B
63．A.Subjects
B．Ideas
C．Procedures
D．Examples
解析 句意：社会实践的例子包括清理受污染的河流，在厨房帮工或辅导学生。A.Subjects科目；B.Ideas主意，点子；C.Procedures程序，手续，步骤；D.Examples例子。
答案 D
64．A.With
B．Before
C．During
D．After
解析 句意：在社会实践过程中，学生必须记下日志。A.With prep.和，跟，同；具有；用；关于；随着。B.Before prep.在……之前。C.During在……期间。D.After在……之后。
答案 C
65．A.diary
B．report
C．note
D．notice
解析 社会实践过程中要记日志，实践结束后肯定要写“报告”，所以该题选B.report报告。A.diary日记，C.note笔记，D.notice通知，均不合题意。
答案 B
66．A.courses
B．benefits
C．challenges
D．features
解析 根据第三段第一句There are many benefits，opponents...，这里的答案应该是benefits(好处，益处)。A.courses课程；C.challenges挑战；D.features特点，特色。
答案 B
67．A.beyond
B．about
C．over
D．in
解析 根据上下文，支持者认为，最重要的是，学生必须考虑超出他们兴趣爱好的事情，明白别人的需求。A.beyond超出，超越；B.about关于；C.over关于；D.in在……里。
答案 A
68．A.careful
B．proud
C．tired
D．aware
解析 become/be aware of明白。A.careful小心的；B.proud骄傲的，自豪的；C.tired累的。
答案 D
69．A.possess
B．apply
C．include
D．develop
解析 学生还能够学会真实生活中的一些技能，包括有责任心。A.possess占有，拥有；B.apply申请，请求，适用；使用；C.include包括，包含；D.develop发展；制订；产生；vi.生长；发展。
答案 C
70．A.Gradually
B．Finally
C．Luckily
D．Hopefully
解析 根据上下文，这里表示“最后”。A.Gradually adv.逐渐地；B.Finally adv.最后；C.Luckily adv.幸运地，幸亏；D.Hopefully adv.抱有希望地。
答案 B
71．A.through
B．across
C．of
D．on
解析 “通过社会实践”用介词through。B.across穿(越，横)过；在对面。
答案 A
72．A.So
B．Thus
C．Since
D．While
解析 前一段表示赞同的观点，本段表示相反观点，所以这里表转折关系。A.So所以；以便；B.Thus如此，这样；因此，从而；C.Since从……以后；因为；D.While尽管，而。
答案 D
73．A.deal with
B．look into
C．point out
D．take down
解析 反对者指出新要求所带来的问题。C.point out指出；A.deal with处理；B.look into调查；D.take down拆，拆卸，记下，写下。
答案 C
74．A.argue
B．doubt
C．overlook
D．admit
解析 A．argue主张；说服；B.doubt怀疑，不相信；C.overlook忽视，忽略；宽恕，宽容，俯瞰，俯视；D.admit承(供)认，准许……进(加)入。
答案 A
75．A.much
B．full
C．less
D．more
解析 句意：因为参加社会实践是需要时间的，所以学生花费更少的时间用于学习主要学科。C.less更少的；A.much许多的；B.full满的，装满的，完全的，充分的，完整的；D.more更多的。
答案 C
76．A.cost
B．pay
C．care
D．praise
解析 句意：其次，他们认为强迫学生做不付报酬的工作是违背法律的。A.cost价格，成本，代价；B.pay工资；C.care照顾，注意，挂念；D.praise赞扬，表扬，称赞，赞美(的话)。
答案 B
77．A.contribute
B．appeal
C．attend
D．belong
解析 句意：我认为，中学生参加社会实践有利于社区，有利于学习新技能，有利于他们未来的职业生涯。A.contribute (to)有助于；B.appeal(to)吸引；C.attend(to)处理；D.belong(to)属于。
答案 A
78．A.Therefore
B．Otherwise
C．Besides
D．However
解析 根据上下文，这里表示转折，选D。However然而，可是，无论如何；A.Therefore因此，所以；B.Otherwise否则，除此以外；C.Besides而且，此外(还)。
答案 D
79．A.courage
B．desire
C．emotion
D．spirit
解析 根据前后文，本句句意：然而，我认为你不该强迫别人去帮助其他人——帮助人的愿望应该发自内心。A.courage勇气，胆量。B.desire愿望，欲望。C.emotion情感，感情，激情。D.spirit精神，灵魂，气概。
答案 B
80．A.decision
B．purpose
C．solution
D．result
解析 根据句子意思：我认为最好的方法是给学生选择……A.decision决定，决心；坚定，果断；B.purpose目的，意图；用途；效果；C.solution解决；解答，解决办法；D.result结果；成绩。
答案 C
【深圳市2024高考英语综合能力测试题（3）】
完形填空（共1 5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
There are hundreds of top colleges and universities in the United States. In many cases, international
1
with a degree from the United States dramatically increase their credibility(公信力)and career
2
back home. Since you want to study in the United States,
3
, you will face some questions about what to expect.
Every college website
4
a wealth of information for international students. Take advantage of this and read everything you can find about international students at that institution.
5
the admissions office and ask if you can be connected with a(n)
6
student from your country. You should also speak with recent
7
from your country. If you don't know any, you can ask the admissions office to provide you with a few.
8
a list of questions that you want to ask current and former students from your country. They will be most
9
to provide honest information for you.
Do a web search on studying a(n)
10
subject area in the United States. For example, you could do a search on Engineering Degree in the United States, or Graduate Study in Biology in the United States.
Make sure you are prepared to communicate well in English. If you need some time to better learn the
11
, take it. You will need to be skillful in order to be
12
to the program successfully, so it's best to be sure you can
13
communicate with admissions representatives during your research phase because they are the individuals who are reviewing
your
14
.
If you
15
these suggestions, you will be well on your way to preparing yourself for studying in the United States.
1. A. teachers
B. students
C. pupils
D. professors
2. A. experiences
B. abilities
C. expectations
D. opportunities
3. A. naturally
B. difficultly
C. conveniently
D. importantly
4. A. predicts
B. contains
C. provides
D. knows
5. A. Contact
B. Search
C. Reach
D. Study
6. A. good
B. active
C. current
D. medical
7. A. officials
B. graduates
C. headmasters
D. foreigners
8. A. Ask
B. Answer
C. Read
D. Prepare
9. A. willing
B. afraid
C. excited
D. determined
10. A. theoretical
B. general
C. particular
D. international
11. A. admission
B. language
C. information
D. subject
12. A. promised
B. educated
C. sent
D. admitted
13. A. clearly
B. gladly
C. lately
D. equally
14. A. ability
B. English
C. degree
D. application
15. A. follow
B. make
C. have
D. refuse
【参考答案】1-5 BDACA
6-10 CBDAC
11-15 BDADA
完形填空
你想去美国上大学吗？美国有数百所顶尖的大学，且每所大学的网站都为国际学生提供了丰富的信息。
1. B。从前句...top colleges and universities...可知是学生，所以答案选B。
2. D。根据句意，有了美国大学的学位，可以极大地增加学生的公信力和回国后的就业“机会”，因此选D。
3. A。通读全文可知，“既然想去美国学习，当中很自然地(naturally)会遇到一些问题”，选A。
4.
C。根据句意“每个大学的网站为国际学生提供了(provide)丰富的信息”，因此选C。
5.
A。根据后句...ask if...可知，“与招生办公室联系(contact)”，因此选A。
6. C。根据后文的...ask current and former students可知此处填current。current students意为“在校生”，其他选项均不符合句意， 因此选C。
7. B。根据前句，你可以咨询本国在校生，也可以咨询本国应届毕业生(recent graduates)。
8. D。根据前文可知，要咨询他们就要准备(prepare)一些问题。
9.
A。根据前文“本国学生”可推出，他们很乐意 (willing) 为你提供一些坦诚的信息。
10. C。根据下文具体举例的一些专业可知为特定的 (particular) 学科领域，因此答案为C。
11. B。根据前文“确保有良好的英语沟通能力”，如果想把这门语言(language) 练得更好，就应该花时间去做。
12. D。通读全文可知，你要熟练运用语言才能顺利地“被录取”(be admitted)，promise意为“承诺”；educate 意为“教育”；send意为“发送”，均不符合句意。
13. A。根据后文because...提供的原因可知，“确保你可以清楚地(clearly)与招生代表交流”，因此选A。
14. D。根据前文可知，想要在美国读书肯定要填申请表，最后由美方招生代表审核你的申请(application)。
15. A。根据后面的主句可知，如果你遵循(follow)这些建议，你就会在申请去美国读书方面一帆风顺。
完形填空
When I begin planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these
