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选修七Unit 1 Living well
晨背三部曲（话题：个人情感）
经典词汇
1.feeling n． 感情；感觉2．delight n.
高兴；喜悦3．pride n.
自豪；骄傲4．curiosity n.
好奇心5．appreciation n.
感激6．anxiety n.
担心；焦虑7．fear n.
害怕；恐惧8．pleasure n.
高兴；愉快9．sorrow n.
悲伤；悲痛10．anger n.
生气；愤怒11．satisfied/content adj.
满意的12．active/positive adj.
积极的13．delighted/glad/pleased adj. 高兴的14．nervous adj.
紧张的15．optimistic adj.
乐观的16.be afraid of
害怕；担心 17.be sorry for 为……感到难 过/歉疚18．break out
爆发；突然发生19．be deeply moved
深受感动20．be worried about
对……感到忧虑21．be surprised at
对……感到惊讶22．look forward to doing sth.
盼望做某事23．hope/wish to do sth.
希望做某事24．burst into laughter/burst out laughing
突然大笑；放声大笑
25．burst into tears/burst out crying
突然大哭；放声大哭
26．be pleased with
对……满意27．be angry with sb. for sth.
因某事对某人生气
连词成句
1．I, not, know, how adapt oneself to, new environment (用特殊疑问词和不定式连用作宾语)
I_don't_know_how_to_adapt_myself_to_the_new_environment.
2．how, we, control, mood, become, especially, important(用主语从句)
How_we_control_our moods_becomes_especially_important.
Ⅰ.词海拾贝
基础记忆
1．suitable adj.适合的；适宜的
2．adapt vt.
使适应；改编
3．conduct
n.
行为；品行vt.
指挥；管理；主持
4．abolish vt.
废除；废止
5．resign vi.& vt.
辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)
6．companion n.
同伴；伙伴
7．adequate adj.
足够的；充分的
8．profit n.
收益；利润；盈利
9.disability n．伤残；无力；无能→disabled
adj.伤残的
10．ambition n．雄心；野心→ambitious
adj.有雄心的；有野心的
11．beneficial adj.有益的；受益的→benefit
n．利益；好处 v．受益；有益于
12．absence n．缺席；不在某处→absent
adj.缺席的；不在的
13．annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed
adj.颇为生气的→annoying
adj.使人烦恼的→annoyance n．烦恼
14．encouragement n．鼓励；奖励→encourage
v．鼓励；鼓舞 →courage
n．勇气；胆量
15．assistance n．协助；援助→assist
v．帮助；援助→assistant n．助手
16．congratulate
vt.祝贺；庆贺→congratulation
n．祝贺；贺词
17．access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessible
adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
18．approval n．赞成；认可→approve v．支持；赞成；同意→disapprove v．不赞成
语境记忆
19．My husband's talking with full food in his mouth annoys me. Although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit, he can't get rid of it.(annoy)
20．Your suggestion is very beneficial and I benefited a lot from it.(benefit)
21. Robert is a very ambitious man and one of his ambitions is to travel in Antarctic.(ambition)
篇章记忆
Tom is ambitious.One of his ambitions was to get an architect certificate. But when he was conducting experiments in the basement, an oil tank on the bench exploded, sending him flying outwards through the exit. He lost his eyesight as well as 70% of his hearing. In other words, he was disabled.
Ⅱ.短语互译
1.换句话说 in_other_words
2．适合
adapt_to
3．切去；省略；停止(做某事)
cut_out
4．上气不接下气
out_of_breath
5．总而言之
all_in_all
6．闲坐着
sit_around
7．as well as
和；也
8．in many ways
在很多方面
9．make fun of
取笑
10．never mind
不必担心
11．all the best
(口语)(祝你)一切顺利
12．meet with
遇到；经历；会晤
Ⅲ.句型一览
1.used to do (sth.)过去常常做……
I used_to_climb_trees (过去常常爬树), swim and play football.
2．every time引导的时间状语从句
Every_time_I_returned_after_an_absence (每次我在缺课后回来), I felt stupid because I was behind the others.
3．现在分词短语作伴随状语
I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling_sorry_for_myself (顾影自怜)．
4．as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as ... 和……一样……
Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to_live_as_rich_and_full_a_life_as_you_do (像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满)．
Ⅳ.语法自测——动词不定式
完成句子
1．I found it very interesting to_watch_kids/children_playing hideandseek.(watch)
我发现观看孩子们玩捉迷藏是非常有趣的。
2．I have to spend much time on my notes to_make_sure I can pass tomorrow's test.(make)
我不得不花费大量的时间在笔记上，以确保我能通过明天的考试。
3．Wang Lihong is reported to_have_fallen_in_love_with a girl who is studying in Yale University, which is really amazing.(fall)
据报道王力宏爱上了一个在耶鲁大学读书的女孩，这真是令人惊异。
4．I went to the cashier's to pay for the beautiful dress in the department store, only_to_find_my wallet was lost.(find)
我到收银台去为百货公司那件好看的衣服付款，却发现我的钱包不见了。
5．He had_intended_to_take_part_in/intended_to_have_taken_part_in his best friend's birthday party last weekend, but his little daughter suddenly got ill, so he had to take her to hospital.(intend)
上周末他原本打算去参加他最好的朋友的生日聚会的，可他的小女儿突然病了，他只得送她去医院。
1.adapt vt.使适应；改编
①Whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question.(2024·浙江阅读A)
这种野兔能否尽快地适应并生存下来是一个大问题。
(1)adapt to ... 适应于……
adapt oneself to ...
使某人适应于……
adapt sth. from ...
根据……改编某物
be adapted for ...
为……而改写/改编
(2)adaptable adj.
能适应的；可修改的
(3)adaptation n.
适应；改编；改写本
an adaptation of
……的改写本
Novels are often adapted for the stage.
小说常常被改编为戏剧。
③As far as I know, the TV play is adapted from a true story.
据我所知，这部电视剧改编自真人真事。
【对点练习】
对比填空
2.absence n．缺席；不在某处
(1)in the absence of sb. ＝ in one's absence
某人不在时
in the absence of sth.
缺乏某物
absence of mind
心不在焉
(2)absent adj.
不在的；缺席的
be absent from ...
不参加……；缺席……
But conscientiousness in the absence of social skills can lead to problems.(2024·江苏任务型阅读)
但是缺乏社会技巧的良知会导致问题。
②His absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.
他驾车时心不在焉，差点肇事。
【对点练习】
用absence的相关短语完成下列句子
①然而，在缺乏英语环境的情况下学习英语相当困难。
However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in_the_absence_of_a native language environment.
②汤姆因病没去上学。
Tom was_absent_from school because he was ill.
3.annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼
(1)annoy sb. 使某人不高兴
(2)annoyed adj.
感到恼火的；觉得生气的
be annoyed with sb.
对某人生气
be annoyed at/about sth.
因某事生气
be annoyed by ...
被……惹恼
(3)annoying adj.
使人不高兴的；恼人的；烦人的
It really annoys me when people forget to say thanks.
当有人连谢谢都忘记说时，我确实感到不愉快。
②Everyone is annoyed by the
traffic jams in the city.
大家都为城市的交通堵塞感到烦恼。
【对点练习】
根据英汉提示完成小片段
他不停地开玩笑，已开始惹她不高兴了。尽管他很烦人，我认为她也不该对他生气。
His constant joking was beginning to annoy her. Annoying as he was, I thought she should not be_annoyed_with him.
4.in other words换句话说
keep/break one's word
遵守 / 违背诺言Word comes that ...
有消息传来……have a word with sb.
与某人交谈
①In other words, English weatherspeak is a means of social bonding.(2024·重庆阅读E)
换句话说，英国人对于天气的谈论是社交的一种方式。
②He has broken his word so many times that I cannot trust him any more.
他经常食言，我再也不能相信他了。
【对点练习】
用word 的相关短语完成下列句子
①总之，我们必须尽最大努力做这项工作。
In_a_word,_we must try our best to do the work.
②有消息传来说流行歌手陈楚生的女朋友很富有且很漂亮。
Word_came_that the girlfriend of Chen Chusheng, a popular singer, is rich and beautiful.
③这儿的景色无以言表。
The scenery here is beyond_words.
④你能和我谈一下吗？
Would you like to have_a_word_with me？
5.out of breath上气不接下气
(1)hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
catch one's breath
喘息；恢复正常呼吸
lose one's breath
喘不过气来
take a deep breath
深呼吸
(2)breathe v.
呼吸
He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his breath.(2024·四川完形)
他进了房间，但是很快不得不跑回来喘口气。
②But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe.(2024·陕西阅读C)
但是还有另外一种因素能马上导致心脏问题，那就是你呼吸的空气。
【联想发散】根据提示，补全下列常见短语：
①out of sight看不见
②out of control
失控
③out of date
过期
④out of_order
出毛病
⑤out of patience
不能忍受
⑥out of question
没问题；毫无疑问
【对点练习】
用breath的相关短语完成下列句子
①While climbing, he
②To make the movement easier I had to take_a_deep_breath (深呼吸).
6.all in all总而言之
above all首先；最重要的是
after all
毕竟；终究
first of all
首先
in all
总共；总之
all the same
仍然；还是
①All in all, every road leads to Rome, but I do believe hard work pays off.(2024·山东写作)
总之，条条道路通罗马，但是我坚信努力总会有回报。
②If you want to speak good English, you should first of all listen to good English as often as possible.
如果你想英语说得好，首先应尽可能经常听规范的英语。
【对点练习】
选词填空(in all/all in all/above all/at all)
①It is said that the library has 20 million books in_all.
②All_in_all,_young people should be forwardlooking rather than the other way round.
③Does he get no pension at_all?
④Above_all,_he loves words and their sounds.
① ambition n．雄心；野心
full of ambition
野心勃勃
achieve one's ambition
实现某人的夙愿
②beneficial adj.
有益的；受益的
be beneficial to sth./sb.(＝ be of benefit to sth./sb.)
对……有益
③adequate adj.
足够的；充分的
be adequate for ...
对……来说是足够的
be adequate to (do) sth.
足以做某事；胜任某事
④cut out
切去；省略；停止(做某事)
cut down (on)
缩小；缩减(尺寸、数量等)
cut across/through
抄近路穿过
【对点练习】
结合上述词汇完成下列句子
①She never achieved_her_ambition of becoming a famous writer.
②A good diet is_beneficial_to health.
③The heavy rain was_adequate_for the drought in Southwestern China.
④I cut this article out of the newspaper.
I used_to climb trees, swim and play football.
我过去常爬树、游泳和踢足球。
