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2024届高考英语一轮复习全程热点测试Unit 4
The next step 牛津版选修11
、单项填空（本大题共5小题，共5分）
If my lawyer ______ here last Saturday, he ______ me from going.
A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent
C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented
(2024届·湖南部分重点中学3月联考)With the loss of labor，the old farmers ________at home had to choose less laborintensive crops.
A．having left
B．to leave
C．left
D．leaving【2024江苏】32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China
, he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
A. where
B. which
C. what
D. when
He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of ________.
A．luck
B．value
C．time
D．fact
t will be quite a long time _______ she is back again, so don’t be too cross with her.
A. that B. since
C. before D. until
、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）
Once upon a time, two brothers who lived on adjoining （相邻）farms fell into conflict. It was the first serious conflict in 40 years of farming 31 . It began with a small misunderstanding and 32 into a major difference, and finally exploded into an exchange of bitter words followed by weeks of 33 .
One morning, there was a 34 on the elder brother’s door. A carpenter was looking for a few days’ work. “Perhaps you would have a few small 35 here and there that I could help with.” said the carpenter.
“Yes,” said the elder brother. “I do have a job for you. 36 the creek at that farm . That is my younger brother’s! Last week there was a meadow（草地）between us, 37 he took his bulldozer（ 推土机）and dug a small 38 between us. Well, he may have done this to 39 me, but I’ll do him one better. I want you to 40 me a fence---an 8-foot-fence--- between us, so I won’t need to 41 his place or his face any more.”
The carpenter said, “I think I understand the 42 . “Show me the nails and shovel and I’ll be able to do a job that 43 you.”
Then the elder brother went to town for supplies and the carpenter worked hard all that day. At about sunset when the elder brother 44 , the carpenter had just finished his job.
The elder brother’s eyes opened wide. There was no 45 there at all. It was a bridge--- a bridge 46 from one side of the creek to the other! And his younger brother was coming toward them, his 47 outstretched.
“You are quite the guy to 48 me speak to my brother again.” The two brothers stood at each 49 of the bridge, and then they met in the middle, 50 each other’s hands.
The carpenter then left, adding that he would have many more bridges to build.
31. A. little by little B. side by side C. day by day D. Shoulder by shoulder
32. A. increased B. grew C. raised D. produced
33. A. silence B. frights C. arguments D. debates
34. A. knock B. strike C. beat D. hit
35. A. jobs B. events C. cases D. matters
36. A. Look through B. Look into C. Look across D. Look forward to
37. A. and B. but C. yet D. however
38. A. bridge B. river C. fence D. meadow
39. A. frighten B. confuse C. worry D. trouble
40. A. design B. create C. build D. sketch
41. A. see B. watch C. look D. observe
42. A. situation B. position C. location D. destination
43. A pleases B. interests C. amazes D. interrupts
44. A. left B. returned C. departed D. changed
45. A. bridge B. creek C. fence D. meadow
46. A. stretching B. spreading C. distributing D. enlarging
47. A. face B. hands C. body D. legs
48. A. cause B. get C. force D. make
49. A. bottom B. top C. side D. end
50. A. shaking B. finding C. touching D. feeling
、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共30分）
A
Brave Frenchman Found Half-way Around the World
(NEW YORK) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didn’t think twice before diving into the freezing East River.
Tuesday’s Daily News said 29-year who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.
He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Scaport museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dive in after him.
“I didn’t think at all,” Duret told the Daily News. “It happened very fast. I reacted very fast. ”
Duret, an engineer on vacation ,was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头)when he saw something falling
into the water . He thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he approached the river. In an instant ,he took off his coat and jumped into the water.
When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said . Fortunately, when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes.
Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from cookers. Duret caught a train with his girlfriend shortly after.
The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn’t realize his tale of heroism he was leaving the next morning .
“I don’t really think I’m a hero,” said Duret. “Anyone would do the same ting. ”
50. Why was Duret in New York?
A. To meet his girlfriend
B. To work as an engineer
C. To spend his holiday
D. To visit the Andersons.
51. What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?
A. He was interviewed by a newspaper
B. He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes
C. He went to the hospital in the ambulance
D. He disappeared from the spot quickly
52. Who divide after Duret into the river to save the little girl?
A. David Anderson
B. A passer-by
C. His girlfriend
D. a taxi driver.
53. When was duet most probably found to be the very hero?
A. The day when he was leaving for home.
B. A couple of days after the girl was rescued
C. The first day when he was in New York
D. The same day when he was interviewed.
B
Gossip moves so quickly that few people have time to cover their ears, even if they want to.
“I hate it when others gossip about me,” said Mandy Miraglia, 16, a high school student from California, “but to be honest, gossip about my friends makes me feel I am trusted and belong to the group.” Miraglia is not the only person feeling like that.
Gossip has long been looked down on as little more than nonsense and bad manners. But recent research has shown that gossip has many positive effects on your social life.
“There has been a trend among people to dislike gossip,” said David Sloan Wilson, Professor from the State University of New York in Binghamton, US, “but gossip appears to be a very important form of behavior in a group of friends, defining their group membership.”
For 18 months, Kevin Kniffin, from the University of Wisconsin, US, researched the behavior of 50 people. He found that gossip levels peaked when a sports team included a slacker, someone who regularly missed practices or showed up late. Other members of the team would soon start to joke about the slacker’s shortcomings behind his back, because they thought they were bad for the whole team.
Gossip about the mistakes of senior members helps newcomers rebuild their confidence after a failure.
It also helps relieve social and professional anxiety. Long-term studies show that people around the world devote from a fifth to two-thirds or more of their daily conversation to gossip, and men appear to be just as eager for gossip as women.
It is hard to judge gossip, but it is more powerful than you think.
68. The author would probably agree that______________.
A. gossip is bad manners
B. gossip has many good effects
C. gossip is somewhat like nonsense
D. gossip is more powerful than advice
69. What does the underlined word “slacker” mean according to the context?
A. Someone who values the team benefit much.
B. Someone who does not do what they should well.
C. Someone who is active in sports.
D. Someone who shows no much interest in sports.
70. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Gossip is a useful way of building group membership.
B. Gossip can possibly make someone confident.
C. Generally, women are fonder of gossip than men.
D. Actually, everyone gossips to some degree in their daily conversation.
C
C(2024辽宁卷)
Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone can’t make us tire. It sounds absurd. But a years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue (疲劳). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素) and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.
So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired?
Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional(情绪的) attitudes. One of England’s most outstanding scientists, J.A. Hadfield, says, “The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further. He declares, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”
What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciated---those are the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.
64. What surprised the scientists a few years ago?
A. Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborer’s blood.
B. Albert Einstein didn’t feel worn after a day’s work.
C. The brain could work for many hours without fatigue.
D. A mental worker’s blood was filled with fatigue toxins.
65. According to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired?
A. Challenging mental work.
B. Unpleasant emotions.
C. Endless tasks.
D. Physical labor.
66. What’s the author’s attitude towards the scientists’ idea?
A. He agrees with them.
B. He doubts them.
C. He argues against them.
D. He hesitates to accept them.
67. We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic, sitting workers need to ___________.
A. have some good food.
B. enjoy their work
C. exercise regularly
D. discover fatigue toxins
、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10分）
’d finished a worksheet early and picked up a TIME for Kids magazine. A piece of news caught my eye:NASA was holding an essay contest to name its Mars rover(火星探测器).Before I even knew anything else about it,a single word flooded my 11-year-old mind,Curiosity.
I couldn’t want for the bell to ring so I could get started on my essay.That afternoon,I raced home,sat down at the computer,and typed until my fingers ached. “Curiosity is an everlasting flame that burns in everyone’s mind...”
Five months later, my mon received a phone call,and immediately, a wide smile spread across her face.
On August 5,2024,at 10:31 p.m,the rover named Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of Mars,and I was honored to have a front-row seat in NASA.
Curiosity is such an important part of who I am.I have always been fascinated by the stars,the planets,the sky and the universe. I remember as a little girl,my grandmother and I would sit together in the backyard for hours.She’d tell me stories and point out the stars,Grandma lived in China,thousands of miles away from my home in Kansas,but the stars kept us together even when we were apart.They were always there, yet there was so much I didn’t know about them.That’s what I love so much about space.
People often ask me why we go to faraway places like Mares.My answer is simple because we’re curious.We human beings do not just hole up in one place.We are constantly wondering and trying to find out what’s over the hill and beyond the horizon.
How did Clara get the new about the essay contest?( no more than 10 words)
Why did Clara have a front-row seat in NASA?( no more than 10 words)
What does Clara remember about the time spent with Grandma?( no more than 15 words)
What does the underlined phrase “hole up”mean?(1 word)
In your opinion,why is curiosity important?( no more than 20 words)
、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）
你叫李华。最近，你们班同学就“地球一小时”活动展开了一场热烈盼讨论。下表是这次讨论的结果。请你用英语给《中学英语报》主编写一封信，介绍你们班的讨论结果并阐明你自己的观点。
60％的同学支持 40％的同学反对 你的看法
引起人们对全球气候变暖的关注 做秀，意义不大 ……
节约能源 收效甚微
全世界共同努力，保护地球
给人们生活，学习和工作带来不便
…… ……
注意：1．字数120左右；
2．开头结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
参考词汇：做秀一show
不便一inconvenience
Dear Editor，
Last week our class had a heated discussion on Earth Hour．
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
、单项填空
【答案及简析】 A。 虚拟语气，与过去事实相反用过去完成时态。
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意为：随着劳动力的减少，留在家里的老龄农民只能选择种植那些不需要太多劳动力的庄稼。leave与farmers是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用left作后置定语。
答案： C【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词which。
C 本题考查名词辨析。句意为：他迟早会理解你付出的努力的。这只是个时间问题。根据句意选C。
【译文】 要过很久她才会回来，所以不要生她的气。
【答案及简析】 C。 型"It+be+time+ before…"。
、完形填空
31.B
32.B
33.A
34.A
35.A
36.C
37.B
38.B 39.D
