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Unit 3
Uunderstanding each other
[对 点 题 组]
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．I sent him a telegram，________(congratulate)him on his success.
2．If you wish to invite a friend over to visit，you must first ask your host's ________(permit)．
3．Mr.Brown has some difficulty in ________(adjust)to the new climate.
4．He finally ________(accustom)himself to the new way of life.
5．The poor weather may have ________(account)for the small crowd.
答案 1.congratulating 2.permission 3.adjusting
4．accustomed 5.accounted
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．—Would you permit me ________here?
—Sorry.We don't permit ________in the library.
A．smoking；smoking
B．to smoke；to smoke
C．smoking；to smoke
D．to smoke；smoking
答案 D [permit sb to do“允许某人做……”和permit doing“允许做……”均为固定搭配。]
2．I haven't decided on the menu yet，let alone________the food.
A．buying B．to buy
C．bought
D．buy
答案 C [考查let alone的用法。句意：我还没决定吃什么菜呢，更不必说买食物了。let alone“更别提；更不用说”，后跟与前面部分相对应的谓语或名词。这里前面部分是完成时态，所以用过去分词。]
3．My question is why people ________animals and use animals to help their own species.
A．have power over
B．get away from
C．make room for
D．put up with
答案 A [考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的问题是人类为什么控制着动物，并利用他们帮助自己。have power over“控制”，符合句意。get away from“逃离……”；make room for“给……让位置”；put up with“忍受”。]
4．After studying in a medical college for five years，Jane________her job as a doctor in the countryside.
A．set out
B．took over
C．took up
D．set up
答案 C [考查动词短语辨析。句意：在医学院学了五年后，简在乡下当了一名医生。take up“开始从事”，符合句意。set out“开始，出发”；take over“接管，接收”；set up“建立”。]
5．There is a growing tendency for people to do shopping on the Internet.But sometimes it's difficult to________the quality of the products.
A．assume
B．suppose
C．measure
D．ensure
答案 D [考查动词辨析。句意：人们越来越倾向于在网上购物，但有时候很难保证所购商品的质量。ensure“保证，确保”，符合句意。assume“假定，假设”；suppose“料想，假定”；measure“测量，衡量”。]
6．________the steep mountains，he had no difficulty reaching the top.
A．Having accustomed to climb
B．Having accustomed to climbing
C．Accustomed to climb
D．Accustomed to climbing
答案 D [句意：他已习惯了爬陡峭的山，因此他毫不费力地到达山顶。be accustomed to“习惯于”，to为介词，故可排除A、C两项；此处应用其过去分词形式作状语。]
7．On March 5，Chinese President Hu Jintao________Russian Prime Minister Putin on his election to the country's presidency.
A．celebrated
B．expressed
C．congratulated
D．observed
答案 C [句意：3月5日，中国国家主席胡锦涛祝贺俄罗斯总理普京当选俄罗斯总统。congratulate sb on sth“就……向某人祝贺”。celebrate“庆祝，庆贺”，宾语为sth；express“表达”；observe“观察，遵守”。]
8．The reason why the young man can ________the new conditions is that he has a flexible attitude towards everything.
A．appeal to
B．adjust to
C．subscribe to
D．devote to
答案 B [句意：那个年轻人能适应新环境的原因是他对任何事物都持有一个灵活的态度。appeal to“吸引”；adjust to“适应”；subscribe to“同意，赞成”；devote oneself to“献身于”。]
9．The government passed a regulation to prohibit________in the city centre.
A．to park
B．parking
C．to be parked
D．being parked
答案 B [句意：政府通过条例禁止在市中心停车。prohibit doing sth“禁止做某事”。]
10．— Are you getting on well with your workmates?
—Well，almost none is________with me up till now.
A．familiar
B．aware
C．similar
D．known
答案 A [考查形容词辨析。句意：“你和同事们相处得好吗？”“哦，我和他们到现在都还不太熟。”familiar“熟悉的”，be familiar with“熟悉，通晓”，符合句意。aware“意识到的，知道的”，常和of搭配；similar“相似的”，和to搭配；known“已知的”。]
Unit 3
Uunderstanding each other
[对 点 题 组]
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．I sent him a telegram，________(congratulate)him on his success.
2．If you wish to invite a friend over to visit，you must first ask your host's ________(permit)．
3．Mr.Brown has some difficulty in ________(adjust)to the new climate.
4．He finally ________(accustom)himself to the new way of life.
5．The poor weather may have ________(account)for the small crowd.
答案 1.congratulating 2.permission 3.adjusting
4．accustomed 5.accounted
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．—Would you permit me ________here?
—Sorry.We don't permit ________in the library.
A．smoking；smoking
B．to smoke；to smoke
C．smoking；to smoke
D．to smoke；smoking
答案 D [permit sb to do“允许某人做……”和permit doing“允许做……”均为固定搭配。]
2．I haven't decided on the menu yet，let alone________the food.
A．buying B．to buy
C．bought
D．buy
答案 C [考查let alone的用法。句意：我还没决定吃什么菜呢，更不必说买食物了。let alone“更别提；更不用说”，后跟与前面部分相对应的谓语或名词。这里前面部分是完成时态，所以用过去分词。]
3．My question is why people ________animals and use animals to help their own species.
A．have power over
B．get away from
C．make room for
D．put up with
答案 A [考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的问题是人类为什么控制着动物，并利用他们帮助自己。have power over“控制”，符合句意。get away from“逃离……”；make room for“给……让位置”；put up with“忍受”。]
4．After studying in a medical college for five years，Jane________her job as a doctor in the countryside.
A．set out
B．took over
C．took up
D．set up
答案 C [考查动词短语辨析。句意：在医学院学了五年后，简在乡下当了一名医生。take up“开始从事”，符合句意。set out“开始，出发”；take over“接管，接收”；set up“建立”。]
5．There is a growing tendency for people to do shopping on the Internet.But sometimes it's difficult to________the quality of the products.
A．assume
B．suppose
C．measure
D．ensure
答案 D [考查动词辨析。句意：人们越来越倾向于在网上购物，但有时候很难保证所购商品的质量。ensure“保证，确保”，符合句意。assume“假定，假设”；suppose“料想，假定”；measure“测量，衡量”。]
6．________the steep mountains，he had no difficulty reaching the top.
A．Having accustomed to climb
B．Having accustomed to climbing
C．Accustomed to climb
D．Accustomed to climbing
答案 D [句意：他已习惯了爬陡峭的山，因此他毫不费力地到达山顶。be accustomed to“习惯于”，to为介词，故可排除A、C两项；此处应用其过去分词形式作状语。]
7．On March 5，Chinese President Hu Jintao________Russian Prime Minister Putin on his election to the country's presidency.
A．celebrated
B．expressed
C．congratulated
D．observed
答案 C [句意：3月5日，中国国家主席胡锦涛祝贺俄罗斯总理普京当选俄罗斯总统。congratulate sb on sth“就……向某人祝贺”。celebrate“庆祝，庆贺”，宾语为sth；express“表达”；observe“观察，遵守”。]
8．The reason why the young man can ________the new conditions is that he has a flexible attitude towards everything.
A．appeal to
B．adjust to
C．subscribe to
D．devote to
答案 B [句意：那个年轻人能适应新环境的原因是他对任何事物都持有一个灵活的态度。appeal to“吸引”；adjust to“适应”；subscribe to“同意，赞成”；devote oneself to“献身于”。]
9．The government passed a regulation to prohibit________in the city centre.
A．to park
B．parking
C．to be parked
D．being parked
答案 B [句意：政府通过条例禁止在市中心停车。prohibit doing sth“禁止做某事”。]
10．— Are you getting on well with your workmates?
—Well，almost none is________with me up till now.
A．familiar
B．aware
C．similar
D．known
答案 A [考查形容词辨析。句意：“你和同事们相处得好吗？”“哦，我和他们到现在都还不太熟。”familiar“熟悉的”，be familiar with“熟悉，通晓”，符合句意。aware“意识到的，知道的”，常和of搭配；similar“相似的”，和to搭配；known“已知的”。]
