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江苏省扬州市2024高考英语单项选择一轮练习（2）及答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Many car accidents happened at this ________turn of the road.
A．sharp
B．urgent
C．immediate
D．quick
答案 A [英文的sharp有很多中文的“尖锐”没有的含义，如本句的急转弯，用sharp，而不用urgent。]
2．They________that the books be returned to the school library at once.
A．hoped
B．wished
C．permitted
D．demanded
答案 D [考查动词辨析。demand that...结构中，that从句要用(should＋)动词原形，should可省略，选项中只有demand有此用法。]
3．The survivors of Tangshan Earthquake can ________the victims in Wenchuan Earthquake.
A．be relate to
B．be related to
C．relate
D．relate to
答案 D [句意：唐山地震的幸存者能够理解汶川地震的受害者。relate to理解并同情。]
4．________the new medicine for a year and we'll see how well it works.
A．Try out
B．Make out
C．Give out
D．Pick out
答案 A [句意：对这种新药试验一年，看看它的效果如何。try out试验，测试，符合句意。]
5．They have________a plan for reducing the budget，which is quite practical.
A．put off
B．put away
C．put down
D．put forward
答案 D [句意：他们对于减少开支已经提出了一项计划，这是切实可行的。put off推迟，拖延；put away收拾好；put down放下，写下，镇压；put forward提出。]
6．Don't ________any detail in your account even if a word.
A．let out
B．take care
C．make sure
D．make out
答案 A [词组辨析题。let out发出；泄露；take care当心，小心；make sure确信，确保；make out把……弄清楚。]
7．Is Liu Xiang ________to take part in the 30th Olympic Games to be held in London in 2024?
A．like
B．alike
C．likely
D．possible
答案 C [句意：刘翔可能会参加2024年在伦敦举行的第30届奥运会吗？be likely to do sth很可能做某事，likely是形容词，主语可以是人也可以是物。possible作表语时，主语不能是人，常用it作形式主语；like在be后时用作介词；alike是表语形容词，意为“想像的”。]
8．________he was the last man I wanted to see，I did all in my power to help him.
A．As
B．Now that
C．While
D．However
答案 C [句意：尽管他是我最不愿意见的人，我还是竭尽全力帮助他。while表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合题意。as因为；当……时；now that既然；however然而。故选C项。]
9. I thought I could continue to work here，but____I shall have to look for another job.
A．in fact
B. as it is
C．as usual
D．as is the case
答案 B [句意：我原以为我能在这儿继续工作，但看样子我得另找工作了。in fact“实际上”，应用逗号隔开；as it is照现状看，看样子；as usual像平常一样；as is the case情况就是这样的。]
10．The helicopter landed before our ________eyes.
A．astonishing
B．astonished
C．astonishment
D．astonish
答案 B [句意：直升机就降落在我们眼前，令人十分惊讶。astonished(人)感到惊讶的；astonishing 令人惊讶的。]
11．You'd better cut your hair short.Our school does not ________too long hair.
A．approve of students wore
B．approve students to wear
C．approve of students to wear
D．approve of students wearing
答案 D [approve of one's doing...允许某人做……，为固定搭配。]
12.—It's thirty years since we last met.
—But I still remember the story，believe it or not，________we got lost on a rainy night.
A．which
B．that
C．what
D．when
答案 B [该题中插入了believe it or not这一成分，增加了解题的难度；从句结构完整，that在此引导同位语从句，说明the story的内容。]
13．—How can the little girl play the piano so well?
—Well，she________all her free time to practice.
A．costs
B．takes
C．spends
D．devotes
答案 D [考查动词辨析。句意：——那个小女孩儿钢琴怎么弹得那么好呢？——哦，她把所有的空闲时间都用来练习弹钢琴了。devote one's time/energy to...表示“把时间或精力倾注在……”。]
14．We can never expect ________bluer sky unless we create ________less polluted world.
A．a；a
B．a；the
C．the；a
D．the；the
答案 A [sky和world原本是独一无二的，但这里前面都有了形容词修饰，表示会出现一个什么样的sky和world，这里就属于泛指了。]
15．—Just a moment.I haven't finished packing my suitcase.
—________.It's high time we left for the airport.
A．Go ahead
B．Take it easy
C．Hurry up
D．That's fine
答案 C [句意：——等一下，我还没有打完包呢。——快点。早就到了我们动身去机场的时候了。go ahead前进；进行；take it easy别紧张；hurry up快点；that's fine很好，不错。由语境It's high time we left for the airport.可知，我们应该“快点，抓紧”，故选C项。]
Besides the others, there was still
third one who said he was
second to reach the end.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a
47．The purpose of their explorations is as important to them as
to us.
A．they are B．they have C．it is D．it has
48．Mike is handsome, kind and full of energy.
, I can’t speak too highly of him.
A．As a result B．By the way C．In a word D．On the contrary
49．As we all know, newspapers, magazines and radios as well as television broadcasts can keep us
about what is happening at home and abroad.
A．informing B．informed C．to inform D．being informed
50．
In the Kooris for years, I decided to learn their language.
A．Having interested B．Have been interest
C．Having been interested D．Being interested
51．I know nothing about the match
I read in the newspaper.
A．besides B．expect C．except that D．except what
52．Della had only one dollar and eighty – seven cents
Jim, her Husband, a Christmas present.
A．to buy
B．which to buy
C．for him to buy D．with which to buy
53．--- He’s got our tickets.
--- That’s good I
afraid that he
them.
A．am; has forgotten B．was; had forgotten
C．was; forget
D．am; will forget
54．
, you’ll never be able to persuade him.
A．However hard may you try B．Try however hard you may
C．However hard you may try D．Try hard however you may
55．--- Do the Smiths live next door to you?
--- No, but they
.
A．used to B．used to do C．used to doing D．used to be
56．I don't like the way
he often uses to speak to me.
A. in which
B. how
C. which
D. what
57．--- What do you think made Ceha so happy?
---
a prize in the recent competition.
A．Winning
B．Won
C．As she won
D．Because of winning.
58．I’m afraid I’ve little time to spare these days. I’ve a pile of papers to
before the meeting.
A．get through B．put on C．set up D．send for
59．—Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.
—You
it in the wrong place.
A. must put
B. should have put
C. might put
D. might have put
60．--- You’re going to publish my book. Are you serious?
---
. It’s to be published next month.
A．No, I am not
B．No, I was just joking
C．Yes, I do
D．Yes, I have never been more serious
【参考答案】
单选：46—50 BCCBC
51—55 DDBCA
56—60 CAADD
1．—The room is so dirty.
we clean it?
—Of course.
A．Will B．Shall C．Would D．Do
2．—The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they?
—
.
A．I guess not so B．I don’t guess
C．I don’t guess so D．I guess not
3．—I’m sorry I’m calling you so late.
—
okay.
A．This is B．You’re C．That’s D．I’m
4．There’s
dictionary on
desk by your side.
A．a; the B．a; a C．the; a D．the; the
5．—Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?
—Oh, that’s
.
A．what makes me feel excited B．whatever I feel excited about
C．how I feel about it D．when I feel excited
6．—When will you come to see me, Dad?
—I will go to see you when you
the training course.
A．will have finished B．will finish
C．are finishing D．finish
7．—How long
at this job?
—Since 1990.
A．were you employed B．have you been employed
C．had you been employed D．will you be employed
8．The manager has got a good business
so the company is doing well.
A．idea B．sense C．thought D．thinking
9．—Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?
—Yes. He had never praised him
he became one of the top students in his grade.
A．after B．unless C．until D．when
10．—I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.
—You can never be
careful in the street.
A．much B．very C．so D．too
11．We are living in an age
many things are done on computer.
A．which B．that C．whose D．when
12．The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to
.
A．make it out B．make it off
C．make it up D．make it over
13．—You don’t look very
.Are you ill?
—No, I’m just a bit tired.
A．good B．well C．strong D．healthy
14．—What happened to the priceless works of art?
—
.
A．They were destroyed in the earthquake
B．The earthquake was destroying them
C．They destroyed in the earthquake
D．The earthquake destroyed them
15．Mr. Smith,
of the
speech, started to read a novel.
A．tired; boring
B．tiring; bored
C．tired; bored D．tiring; boring
【参考答案】1-5．BDCAA
6-10．DBBCD
11-15．DA BAA
江苏省扬州市2024高考英语单项选择一轮练习（2）及答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Many car accidents happened at this ________turn of the road.
A．sharp
B．urgent
C．immediate
D．quick
答案 A [英文的sharp有很多中文的“尖锐”没有的含义，如本句的急转弯，用sharp，而不用urgent。]
2．They________that the books be returned to the school library at once.
A．hoped
B．wished
C．permitted
D．demanded
答案 D [考查动词辨析。demand that...结构中，that从句要用(should＋)动词原形，should可省略，选项中只有demand有此用法。]
3．The survivors of Tangshan Earthquake can ________the victims in Wenchuan Earthquake.
A．be relate to
B．be related to
C．relate
D．relate to
答案 D [句意：唐山地震的幸存者能够理解汶川地震的受害者。relate to理解并同情。]
4．________the new medicine for a year and we'll see how well it works.
A．Try out
B．Make out
C．Give out
D．Pick out
答案 A [句意：对这种新药试验一年，看看它的效果如何。try out试验，测试，符合句意。]
5．They have________a plan for reducing the budget，which is quite practical.
A．put off
B．put away
C．put down
D．put forward
答案 D [句意：他们对于减少开支已经提出了一项计划，这是切实可行的。put off推迟，拖延；put away收拾好；put down放下，写下，镇压；put forward提出。]
6．Don't ________any detail in your account even if a word.
A．let out
B．take care
C．make sure
D．make out
答案 A [词组辨析题。let out发出；泄露；take care当心，小心；make sure确信，确保；make out把……弄清楚。]
7．Is Liu Xiang ________to take part in the 30th Olympic Games to be held in London in 2024?
A．like
B．alike
C．likely
D．possible
答案 C [句意：刘翔可能会参加2024年在伦敦举行的第30届奥运会吗？be likely to do sth很可能做某事，likely是形容词，主语可以是人也可以是物。possible作表语时，主语不能是人，常用it作形式主语；like在be后时用作介词；alike是表语形容词，意为“想像的”。]
8．________he was the last man I wanted to see，I did all in my power to help him.
A．As
B．Now that
C．While
D．However
答案 C [句意：尽管他是我最不愿意见的人，我还是竭尽全力帮助他。while表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合题意。as因为；当……时；now that既然；however然而。故选C项。]
9. I thought I could continue to work here，but____I shall have to look for another job.
A．in fact
B. as it is
C．as usual
D．as is the case
答案 B [句意：我原以为我能在这儿继续工作，但看样子我得另找工作了。in fact“实际上”，应用逗号隔开；as it is照现状看，看样子；as usual像平常一样；as is the case情况就是这样的。]
10．The helicopter landed before our ________eyes.
A．astonishing
B．astonished
C．astonishment
D．astonish
答案 B [句意：直升机就降落在我们眼前，令人十分惊讶。astonished(人)感到惊讶的；astonishing 令人惊讶的。]
11．You'd better cut your hair short.Our school does not ________too long hair.
A．approve of students wore
B．approve students to wear
C．approve of students to wear
D．approve of students wearing
答案 D [approve of one's doing...允许某人做……，为固定搭配。]
12.—It's thirty years since we last met.
—But I still remember the story，believe it or not，________we got lost on a rainy night.
A．which
B．that
C．what
D．when
答案 B [该题中插入了believe it or not这一成分，增加了解题的难度；从句结构完整，that在此引导同位语从句，说明the story的内容。]
13．—How can the little girl play the piano so well?
—Well，she________all her free time to practice.
A．costs
B．takes
C．spends
D．devotes
答案 D [考查动词辨析。句意：——那个小女孩儿钢琴怎么弹得那么好呢？——哦，她把所有的空闲时间都用来练习弹钢琴了。devote one's time/energy to...表示“把时间或精力倾注在……”。]
14．We can never expect ________bluer sky unless we create ________less polluted world.
A．a；a
B．a；the
C．the；a
D．the；the
答案 A [sky和world原本是独一无二的，但这里前面都有了形容词修饰，表示会出现一个什么样的sky和world，这里就属于泛指了。]
15．—Just a moment.I haven't finished packing my suitcase.
—________.It's high time we left for the airport.
A．Go ahead
B．Take it easy
C．Hurry up
D．That's fine
答案 C [句意：——等一下，我还没有打完包呢。——快点。早就到了我们动身去机场的时候了。go ahead前进；进行；take it easy别紧张；hurry up快点；that's fine很好，不错。由语境It's high time we left for the airport.可知，我们应该“快点，抓紧”，故选C项。]
Besides the others, there was still
third one who said he was
second to reach the end.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a
47．The purpose of their explorations is as important to them as
to us.
A．they are B．they have C．it is D．it has
48．Mike is handsome, kind and full of energy.
, I can’t speak too highly of him.
A．As a result B．By the way C．In a word D．On the contrary
49．As we all know, newspapers, magazines and radios as well as television broadcasts can keep us
about what is happening at home and abroad.
A．informing B．informed C．to inform D．being informed
50．
In the Kooris for years, I decided to learn their language.
A．Having interested B．Have been interest
C．Having been interested D．Being interested
51．I know nothing about the match
I read in the newspaper.
A．besides B．expect C．except that D．except what
52．Della had only one dollar and eighty – seven cents
Jim, her Husband, a Christmas present.
A．to buy
B．which to buy
C．for him to buy D．with which to buy
53．--- He’s got our tickets.
--- That’s good I
afraid that he
them.
A．am; has forgotten B．was; had forgotten
C．was; forget
D．am; will forget
54．
, you’ll never be able to persuade him.
A．However hard may you try B．Try however hard you may
C．However hard you may try D．Try hard however you may
55．--- Do the Smiths live next door to you?
--- No, but they
.
A．used to B．used to do C．used to doing D．used to be
56．I don't like the way
he often uses to speak to me.
A. in which
B. how
C. which
D. what
57．--- What do you think made Ceha so happy?
---
a prize in the recent competition.
A．Winning
B．Won
C．As she won
D．Because of winning.
58．I’m afraid I’ve little time to spare these days. I’ve a pile of papers to
before the meeting.
A．get through B．put on C．set up D．send for
59．—Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.
—You
it in the wrong place.
A. must put
B. should have put
C. might put
D. might have put
60．--- You’re going to publish my book. Are you serious?
---
. It’s to be published next month.
A．No, I am not
B．No, I was just joking
C．Yes, I do
D．Yes, I have never been more serious
【参考答案】
单选：46—50 BCCBC
51—55 DDBCA
56—60 CAADD
1．—The room is so dirty.
we clean it?
—Of course.
A．Will B．Shall C．Would D．Do
2．—The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they?
—
.
A．I guess not so B．I don’t guess
C．I don’t guess so D．I guess not
3．—I’m sorry I’m calling you so late.
—
okay.
A．This is B．You’re C．That’s D．I’m
4．There’s
dictionary on
desk by your side.
A．a; the B．a; a C．the; a D．the; the
5．—Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?
—Oh, that’s
.
A．what makes me feel excited B．whatever I feel excited about
C．how I feel about it D．when I feel excited
6．—When will you come to see me, Dad?
—I will go to see you when you
the training course.
A．will have finished B．will finish
C．are finishing D．finish
7．—How long
at this job?
—Since 1990.
A．were you employed B．have you been employed
C．had you been employed D．will you be employed
8．The manager has got a good business
so the company is doing well.
A．idea B．sense C．thought D．thinking
9．—Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?
—Yes. He had never praised him
he became one of the top students in his grade.
A．after B．unless C．until D．when
10．—I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.
—You can never be
careful in the street.
A．much B．very C．so D．too
11．We are living in an age
many things are done on computer.
A．which B．that C．whose D．when
12．The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to
.
A．make it out B．make it off
C．make it up D．make it over
13．—You don’t look very
.Are you ill?
—No, I’m just a bit tired.
A．good B．well C．strong D．healthy
14．—What happened to the priceless works of art?
—
.
A．They were destroyed in the earthquake
B．The earthquake was destroying them
C．They destroyed in the earthquake
D．The earthquake destroyed them
15．Mr. Smith,
of the
speech, started to read a novel.
A．tired; boring
B．tiring; bored
C．tired; bored D．tiring; boring
【参考答案】1-5．BDCAA
6-10．DBBCD
11-15．DA BAA
