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四川省巴中市2024届上学期高三年级零诊考试
英语试卷
本试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。
满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题, 共90分）
第一部分
英语知识运用（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节
单项填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. By 2025, the population in this area is expected to double __________of 2024.
A. that
B. it
C. one
D. this
2. For desserts, I set them on that chair. I wasn’t sure __________else to put them.
A. when
B. which
C. what D. where
3. —Have you learned about the accident？
—Yes. I __________the news on the radio at home.
A. have picked up
B. picked up
C. had picked up
D. pick up
4. —Tom, where is Lucy？
—Mom, I did whatever I could __________her to stay. But she insisted on coming home
A. persuade
B. to persuade
C. persuading
D. having persuaded
5. When I was young I __________always get home early.
A. might
B. must
C. would
D. could
6. __________in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
A. Being founded
B. Having found
C. Founded
D. Founding
7. Tom is sure to succeed in it __________he is careful enough.
A. even if
B. unless
C. until
D. so long as
8. Sir, you’d better check your bag quickly, __________you’ll miss your flight.
A. and
B. or
C. so
D. for
9. He clearly told her that her family didn’t care about her, __________we had no idea about.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. what
10. —Would you like to join us in the game？
—__________, for I have something important to attend to.
A. I will
B. I’d love to
C. I won’t
D. I’m afraid not.
第二节
完形填空（共20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a hot June day on the Austin, Texas. Sammy couldn’t wait to get into the ___11___. Around 11 a. m, Sammy and Willy accompanied their dad to Upper Falls.
With his father watching from the rock above, Sammy 12 in. Sammy played in the water for a while, watching a group of children walk over the rock above. ___13___the kids passed Willy, a five-year-old girl reached down to ___14___a water bottle and ___15___her balance. In an instant, she was swept over the falls.
“A girl went over the waterfall!” Willy shouted. Sammy took a ___16___of the girl’s arm and the top of her head as the rolling currents（水流） pushed her into the water. She moved up and down, ___17___in the deep water. “I was ___18___at this point, ” Sammy says now.
Sammy’s father walked towards the edge of the waterfall to try to ___19___the girl, but Sammy was the one in the shortest distance. “You have to get her ___20___of there!” his father shouted at him. Sammy was nervous, but “my dad ___21___looked at me, and I understood what I had to do. ”
Years in the Boy Scouts had taught Sammy never to enter a ___22___situation without an exit strategy. Sammy took a few seconds to ___23___the situation, then he dived in. In a few ___24___, he was next to the struggling girl. ___25___, she tried to climb on top of him. “I went under for a little bit, then came back up, ”Sammy says. “I stayed calm, but inside, my heart was beating ___26___. ”
Stepping in water an arm’s length away from the girl, he asked her if she could swim. When she said no, Sammy ___27___pulled her onto his ___28___to swim towards the bank. Soon, someone ___29___a swim float from the bank and ___30___ both kids from the water.
Now a seventh grader, Sammy admits, “when I got in the water, I didn’t really think about the result. ”
11. A. room
B. car
C. water
D. street
12. A. jumped
B. went
C. sat
D. moved
13. A. After
B. As
C. Before
D. Until
14. A. get
B. put
C. place
D. drink
15. A. achieved
B. kept
C. changed
D. lost
16. A. shot
B. look
C. glance
D. risk
17. A. standing
B. swimming
C. struggling
D. floating
18. A. excited
B. frightened
C. anxious
D. worried
19. A. locate
B. find
C. pick
D. leave
20. A. through
B. down
C. up
D. out
21. A. also
B. just
C. yet
D. thus
22. A. complex
B. dangerous
C. serious
D. bad
23. A. improve
B. watch
C. consider
D. 1earn
24. A. seconds
B. hours
C. days
D. years
25. A. panicking
B. cautious
C. surprising
D. interesting
26. A. slowly
B. fast
C. normally
D. 1ightly
27. A. suddenly
B. roughly
C. easily
D. carefully
28. A. back
B. foot
C. finger
D. chest
29. A. handed
B. throw
C. tied
D. dropped
30. A. persuaded
B. kicked
C. pulled
D. forced
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。（共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分）
A
Dear Guest,
Welcome to Pacific International Apartments. At present we are updating our information folders（信息指南书）in the rooms so as to assist you during your stay. Please note the following：
Phone number
Reception
Dial 7
Housekeeping
Dial 4
Apartment-to-Apartment：Dial the Apartment number（except 1 st floor Apartments：dial the Apartment number followed by the# key）
is necessary, please run to the fire exits. DO NOT USE LIFTS. Remember to take your valuables and keys with you. Please gather at the Wishing Tree and the Corner of Sussex and Hay Street and either the Fire Brigade. A staff member or Hotel security will give necessary instructions. For further details on this, please dial 7.
Please see reception for any advice on tours and Sydney’s attractions, and please dial 7 if you require any further information.
We hope your stay with us is an enjoyable one.
Kind regards!
Paul Williams
Guest Services Manager
31. How can you dial from your room in Pacific to Room 115 on the 1st floor？
A. Just dial 115.
B. Dial 6, then 115.
C. Dial 115 and press the# key.
D. Press the# key, then dial 115.
32. A guest who wants to go back to his room in Pacific at 11:45 pm can _________.
A. open the main door with his key
B. dial 0, and phone the reception
C. go to his room via the reception
D. use the lifts
33. In case of fire in Pacific, guests should _________.
A. dial 7 and wait for the hotel security抯 instructions
B. take their keys and leave Pacific by way of lifts
C. leave Pacific through the fire exits
D. be together with the Fire Brigade
34. This letter most probably appears in _________.
A. a guesta’s room
B. the official guide
C. a staff member’s office
D. advertisements for hotels
B
Marga McColl has wished to hear her husband’s voice again. It has encouraged London’s subway system to reuse a 40-year-old recording as the subway’s announcement.
London’s subway, the world’s first underground railway network, first opened in 1863. It’s celebrating its 150th anniversary this year. The underground tracked down the voice recording by Oswald Lawrence, after Marga McColl got to its director and told them what it meant to her. McColl said she used to visit the subway station to listen to Lawrence’s voice, even before his death in 2007, She was taken aback in November when she noticed it had been replaced by a different voice.
When McColl met a worker, she was told the station had a new broadcast system, and that it could no longer use the old recording. But Nigel Holness, director of London Underground, said they have been so moved by McColl’s story that they decided to reuse Lawrence’s announcement at the station.
McColl said she was moved by the media’s much attention to her story. She hoped that she could hear Lawrence’s voice in the subway again. “I’m very happy that people are interested in my story. ”she said. “He was a great London transport user all his life. He would be touched and delighted to know he’s back where he belonged. ”
35. What did McColl ask London’s subway to do？
A. To reuse Lawrence’s announcement.
B．To encourage it to make their own recording．
C．To celebrate its 150th anniversary in her own way．
D．To replace the announcement with her sweet recording．
36．According to the text，why did McColl do so?
A．To have a comfortable journey．
B．To hear her late husband’s voice again．
C．To make Lawrence famous at the station．
D．To show she felt proud for her late husband．
37．How did people of London Underground respond to McColl’s request?
A．They thought she’s mad．
B．They didn’t take notice of it．
C．They were moved and touched．
D．They asked her to record for the station．
38．What does the underlined phrase “taken aback” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Shocked．
B．Happy．
C．Curious．
D．Jealous．
C
LONDON-Drinking heavily in front of children sets a bad example and letting them taste alcohol in the form of watered-down(渗水的) wine is misguided，says Chief Medical Officer Liam Donaldson．Donaldson said an alcohol-free child is the healthiest and best choices．“Across England，half a million children between the ages of 11 and 15 years have been drunk in the past four weeks，”he said．
“Drinking，particularly at a young age，a lack of parental supervision(监管)，exposing children to drink-fueled events and failing to engage with them as they grow up are the root causes from which our country’s serious alcohol problem has happened．”He said that if children aged between 15 and 17 are drinking，it should be no more than one day a week，and under parental supervision．Before that，drinking should be forbidden．
Donaldson criticized parents who get drunk in front of their children and said there is clear evidence that the earlier young people get a taste for alcohol，the more likely they are to develop drink problem later in life．He also criticized as “a middle-class addict” the giving of watered-down wine to children in the mistaken belief that it will turn them into sensible, moderate drinkers．
‘‘If children see their parents or other family members becoming drunk then they see that as socially acceptable behavior，”he told a reporter．
Donaldson’s advice has been supported by others．Chris Sorek，Chief Executive of charity Drinkaware，said，“The drinking culture in the UK is firmly established and many people see drinking alcohol as a necessary part in the process of their growth．It’s important that from an early age，we start to educate children and young people about the dangers of alcohol misuse．”
39. How many causes of alcohol problems are mentioned by Donaldson？
A. 5.
B. 4.
C. 3
D. 2.
40. Why do some British parents let children drink watered-down wine？
A. To make it socially acceptable.
B. To introduce them to drinking culture.
C. To have them get used to the taste of alcoho1.
D. To stop them drinking too much in the future.
41. According to the text, a good way to solve children drinking problems is to __________.
A. make them aware of the harm of drinking.
B. have them drink at an older age.
C. stop them misusing alcohol.
D. advise them to drink less.
42. Which should be the best title for the text？
A. Negative Influence of the Long-standing Drinking Culture
B. Parents Are to Blame for Children’s Alcohol Problem
C. Drinking Is Becoming Serious Among Children
D. Alcohol Is Bad for People’s Health
D
There was a time, not so long ago, when I was busy, busy. At least I thought I was.
I told people I worked 60 hours a week. I declared to sleep six hours a night. As I complained to anyone stuck next to me at parties, I was basically too busy to breathe.
Now I work 45 hours a week and sleep close to eight hours a night. But I’m not getting any less done. My secret？ I started keeping track of how I spent my time, logging how many hours and minutes I devoted to different activities, sleep and chores.
I soon realized I’d been lying to myself about where the time was going. What I thought was a 60-hour workweek wasn’t even close. I would have guessed I spent hours doing dishes when in fact I spent minutes. I spent much time lost on the Internet or hanging about, unsure exactly what I was doing.
I'm not alone in this time fog. If you believe results from some studies, plenty of people have false impressions of how they spend time in our “too-rushed-to-breath” world.
We all have the same 168 hours per week—a number few people think it over even as they talk about “24-7” with abandon梑ut since time passes whether we admit it or not. we seldom think through exactly how we ’re spending our hours.
