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湖南省岳阳市2024高考英语一轮单项选择训练题（1）及答案
1. Sustainable development is long-term ______which focuses on the environment and _____ natural resources.
A. plan; preserve
B. plan; preserving
C. planning; preserving
D. planning ;preserve
2. A giant helium(氦) balloon is telling residents of Paris how good or bad the air quality is. When it’s good, the balloon ----measuring 22 meters wide and 32 meters high---shines green. _________, it’s red.
A. Though terrible
B. Whenever good
C. If worse
D. When bad
3. Playing QQ’s “Happy Farm” by planting, watering, fertilizing, spraying, harvesting and selling of virtual vegetables, fruits and flowers, we can find out _____ all the excitement is about.
A. that
B. if
C. what
D. when
4. __________the burglar from the second floor when the house owner found him stealing last night.
A. Down jumping
B. Down jumped
C. Jumping down
D. Jumped down
5. As a young man , he’d rather have a room of his own, however small it is, than __ a room with someone else.
A. to share
B. to have shared
C. share
D. sharing
6. .--- An explosion at a coal mine killed at least 62 workers and left another 13 missing.
--- Yes, _________ news came as ________ shock to us all.
A. the; the
B. /; /
C. /; a
D. the; a
7.If any employee is found information regarding applicants and staff， he or she will be fired immediately.
A.having leaked
B.leaked
C.leaking
D.to be leaking
8. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened， a sudden loud noise.
A.being there
B.there having been
C.there was
D.should there be
9. The door burst open and， shouting with anger.
A.rushed in a crowd
B.in a crowd rushed C.a crowd in rushed
D.in rushed a crowd
10. It was not until the 18th century that man realized that the whole of the brain was involved in the working of the mind， ？
A.was it
B.wasn’t it
C.did they
D.didn’t they
1. Jackie，you hang all your clothes in the room like this！
A.wouldn’t
B.needn’t
C.mustn’t
D.oughtn’t
12. Many crimes are committed by some bad people， an example of which is fraud， a crime money is stolen by cheating others.
A.which
B.that
C.whose
D.where
3. Do you expect to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the particular furniture we need？
A.it
B.there
C.that
D.one
4. was to blame.
A.The parents as well as their child
B.Not the parents but their child
C.Neither the child nor his parents
D.Both the parents and their child
15. —Are you glad that you came to Changsha？
—Yes，indeed. I going to Shanghai or Shenzhen， but I’ve never regretted my decision.
A.have considered
B.am considering C.had considered
D.was considering
11. —Do you regret paying 500 dollars for your necklace?
--No, I would gladly pay__________ for it.
A. two times as much
B. twice as many
C. twice as much
D. as twice as much
12.________ is quite natural; a beginner can't read the books written in English very quickly.
A. Which
B. As
C. What
D. It
13. Take a taxi,___________ you'll miss your train.
A. in
B. during
C. throughout
D. within
15. I couldn’t have got to the meeting on time____________ an earlier train.
A. if I had not caught
B. unless I had caught
C. if! did not catch
D. unless I caught
16. The black horse is___________ of the pair.
A. the strongest
B. the stronger
C. the strong
D. quite strong
17. It is a rule in his family that __________comes home earlier should cook the dinner for the family.
A. anybody
B. who
C. who that
D. whoever
18. I really wonder__________ he has posted me many parcels___________ we didn’t work together.
19. --How long ___________ each other before they__________ married?
--For about a year.
A. have they known; get
B. did they know; were going to get
C. do they know; are going to get
D. had they known; got
20. Michael __________ here to see you and he____________ a note on your desk.
A. has come; had left
B. has been; has left
C. has come; left
D. has been; left
11．C本题是比较级的倍数表达法。倍数要放在as．．．as之前，而且钱的多少要用
12．B本题是连词的使用考查。as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如……那样”的含义。
13．C祈使旬可用来取代if从句来表示评论、提出要求、发出忠告或威胁等。用祈使句比用if从句表达更强的紧迫性。在表示评论和要求时，其连词用and，表示忠告时用连词otherwise，表示威胁时，用连词or。
14．B介词during后面总是一个表示时间的名词，这一名词可以指整段时间。这一名词也可以指一段时间中的时点或时刻，如：She has phoned him four times during the last half an hour。(在刚才的半个小时内，她给他打过四次电话。)在这个例句里during可以被介词in代替，因为in具有within a period(在一段时间内)的意思。
15．B if．．．not和unless有时也不能互相替换。unless不能用于“由于未发生B而发生A”的句子里，如：1 will be quite斟ad if she does not come this evening。unless常用来引导一个谈及过去的事后的想法，unless从句跟着主句，通常用破折号而不是逗号将它与主句分开。
16．B英语表示“两个里择一的哪一个更．_．…·”的名词前的比较级前面应该使用定冠词the。pair的词义是“一对”或“一双”，此处的the pair词义是two horses fastened side by side to a cart(两匹套在车辕的马)。因此，此处应该使用the stronger。
17．D whoever有两个词义：(1)no matter who，在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句；(2)anybody that，在这种用法时，它连接一个名词性从句，在本题中它连接的是主语从句。
18．D英语中的连词since有这样的特性：终止其后从句中的延续性的谓语动词的动作。第二个空白处填人since之后，这个从句的意思是：自从我们不在一起工作起。此外，since还可使其后从句里的非延续性的谓语的动作延续。例如：It is 15 years since
he joined the Army．(他参军已经十五年了。)
19．D根据句意分析，他们结婚是已过去的事，那么，他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在结婚前，发生在过去某一动作之前的动作，应该使用过去完成时。
20．D此处的has been here表示“刚才到这儿来过”，从字面上看这个表达方式是现在完成时，但实际上这个表达方式的内涵是该人已不在此处了。因此这个动作是发生在过去的事，那么该在你的书桌上留便条的动作也该用一般过去时。21. My money ___________. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.
A. has run out
B. is running out
C. has been run out
D. is being run out
22. For quite____________ students, their teacher’s advice is more important than___________ of their parents’.
A. few; one
B. a few; that
C. a little; some
D. a lot; many
23. __________ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report.
A. He hardly had
B. Had he hardly
C. Hardly had he
D. Hardly he had
24. On the long journey, Peter ________ a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time.
A. practiced
B. behaved
C. proved
D. conducted
25. --Do you live____________ near Jim?
--No, he lives in another part of the town.
A. somewhere
B. nowhere
C. anywhere
D. everywhere
26. This photo of mine was taken__________ stood the famous high tower.
A. which
B. in which
C. where
D. there
27. Some of the suspects(嫌疑犯) refused to answer and kept their mouths shut.
A. questioning
B. being questioned
C. questioned
D. to be questioned
He had little idea that it was getting so late, ___________?
A. didn't he
B. wasn't it
C. did he
D. was it
29. Peter won't drive us to the station. He has __________ to take us all.
A. a very small car
B. too small a car
C. a too small car
D. such a small car
30. You____________ television. Why not do something more active?
A. always watch
B. too small a car
C. have always watched
D. have always been watching
答案详解：
21．B本题仍是考查时态的用法。run out是指用完。由于受到后面句子中before I’ve none in hand的限制，表明钱还没用完。
22．B quite a few指的是许多。后面空格that替代前面的单词advice。
23．C hardly在句首，主句要倒装，故可以排除其他三项。
24．C本题考查动词的用法。首先理解句子的意思：“漫长的旅途中，彼特被证明是一个很有趣的导游。我们都玩得很开心。”prove后接to be+形容词，to be可以省略。
25．A本题是副词用法的考查。句子的意思是：“你和吉姆住得近吗?”“不，他住在城市的别处。”故A项符合题意。
26．C本题考查状语从句的知识。where引导一个状语从句。
27．C本题是省略的使用。考生可以恢复原句：Some of the suspects(who were)questioned refused to answer and kept their mouths shut．
28．C本题是倒装句的考查。注意little是否定词，所以反意疑问用肯定。
29．B本题是固定用法的考查。too／quite…+形容词+a／an+名词是固定的结构用法。
30．B本题是副词位置和动词时态的考查。be always doing表示总是干什么
第******套
16． The moment you step on _________ board the ship to the USA, you must have an opened mind towards _________ new environment you face．
A． a; 不填 B． a; the
C． 不填; the D． the; the
17． As we all know, the Internet will let people have ______ to huge amounts of information from their own homes．
A． access
B． way C． means D． entrance
18． When I say two hours, _______ includes time for eating
A． as B． which C． what D． that
19． This college allows students to develop their own interests, to ______ extent they wished．
A． whoever B． whatever C． however D． whenever
20． To his disappointment, his new job doesn’t ______ his interests．
A． apply to B． correspond to
C． cater to D． subscribe to
21． — Could you introduce me a high quality car?
— My pleasure． ______ well even on wet roads, this kind of car is very popular．
A． Handled B． Handling C． To handle D． Being handled
22． —Will another fifty be enough?
— Just twenty will _______．
A． do B． work C． suit D． fit
23． The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools, ______from kindergartens to high schools．
A． ranged B． to range C． ranging D． having ranged
24． The TV play ______ the story of Brother Sharp (犀利哥) will be made soon．
A． being based on B． based on C． be based on D． basing on
25． Just as Alan M． Eddison _______it, “Modern technology _______ ecology an apology． ”
A． says；owes
B． puts；makes
C． said；owed D． put； owes
26． People Who Moved China, hosted by CCTV, honours the people ______ the valuable contributions should be remembered by every Chinese．
A． whose B． of whom C． that D． of which
27． — Remember the first time we _______，Ed？
—Of course, I do． You ______ a song on the stage．
A． have met; sang B． met; sang
C． met; were singing D． have met; have sung
28． It was not until dark _______ he found _______ he thought was the way to solve the problem．
A． that; what
B． that; that C． when; what D． when; that
29． — Let’s go shopping after school．
—_______ Call for me at any time．
A． Not exactly． B． You bet．
C． So long． D． Sounds good．
30． It was very _______ of you to let us know you were going to be late for the party．
A． particular B． considerate
C． admirable D． courageous
参考答案
16—20 CADBB 21—25 BACBD 26—30 BCADB
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