2024高考英语（新人教版）一轮基础训练（3）A、B卷（附答案或解析）

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　　Unit 3（新人教版必修1）

　　Unit 3　Travel journalⅠ.单项填空

　　1．Not until the motorbike looked almost new ________repairing and cleaning it.A．he stoppedB．did he stop

　　C．stopped heD．he did stop

　　2．The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to________ by others.

　　A．be noticedB．being noticed

　　C．having been noticedD．have been noticed

　　3．He trusts you，so only you can________ him to give up that crazy idea.A．temptB．persuade

　　C．adviseD．try to persuade

　　4．With that calm and________ expression of hers，our anxiety almost disappeared into the air.

　　A．confusingB．determined

　　C．opposingD．confused

　　5．He thinks only of himself；he doesn’t________ other people.

　　A．care aboutB．care for

　　C．care ofD．care to

　　6．No matter what you do，you must ________ your mind________ it.

　　A．put；toB．keep；on

　　C．apply；onD．put；into

　　7．What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has________？

　　A．given outB．put out

　　C．held upD．used up

　　8．—________ when has the country been open to international trade?

　　—1978，I suppose.

　　A．SinceB．In

　　C．FromD．After

　　9．Sam insisted that he________ the law and________.

　　A．didn’t break；mustn’t be punished

　　B．doesn’t break；shouldn’t punish

　　C．hadn’t broken；be not punished

　　D．hadn’t broken；not be punished

　　10．What I need is ________ book that contains ________ ABC of oil painting.

　　A．a；/B．the；/

　　C．the；anD．a；the

　　11．—I’ve got a cough and my chest hurts.

　　—________.Let me examine you.

　　A．Don’t mindB．You should learn to protect yourselfC．Take it easyD．Keep calm.You will recover soon

　　12．Forests ________ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future.

　　A．cutB．are cut

　　C．are being cutD．had been cut

　　13．Leave your key with a neighbor ________ you lock yourself out one day.A．ever sinceB．even if

　　C．soon afterD．in case

　　14．—I saw no more than one motor car in that shop.Will you go and buy________？

　　—No，I’d rather buy________ in other shops.

　　A．one；oneB．it；oneC．one；itD．it；it

　　15．—Look！He’s running so fast!

　　—Hard to________his legs were once broken.

　　A．knowB．imagineC．realizeD．find

　　2.A

　　3.B

　　4.B

　　5.A

　　6.B

　　7.A

　　8.A

　　9.D

　　10.D

　　11.C

　　12.C

　　13.D

　　14.B

　　15.B

　　**********************************************************结束

　　完形填空

　　It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering seniors gathered, discussing the exam due to begin in a few

　　. On their faces was confidence (自信). This was their last exam — then on to

　　and jobs.

　　Some talked of jobs they already had; others talked of jobs they

　　get. With the certainty of four years of college, they felt ready and able to take

　　of the world.

　　The coming exam, they knew, would be a(n)

　　task. The professor had said they could bring

　　books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not

　　each other, during the test.

　　they entered the classroom. The professor passed out the papers. And smiles

　　on the students’ faces as they noted there were only five essay-type questions.

　　Three hours had passed

　　the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a frightened expression. Papers in hand, no one spoke as the professor faced the class.

　　He looked at the

　　faces before him, and then asked, “How many completed all five questions?”

　　a hand was raised.

　　“How many answered four?” Still no hands.

　　“Three? Two?” The students moved restlessly in their seats.

　　“One, then? Certainly somebody finished

　　.”But the class remained silent.

　　The professor put down the papers. “That is exactly what I

　　,” he said. “I just want to impress upon you that,

　　you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the

　　you don’t know. These questions you couldn’t answer are relatively

　　in everyday practice. ” Then smiling, he added, “You will all

　　this course, but remember — even though you are now college graduates, your education has just

　　.”

　　The years have

　　the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.

　　1. A. seconds

　　B. minutes

　　C. hours

　　D. days

　　2. A. interview

　　B. discussion

　　C. education

　　D. graduation

　　3. A. would

　　B. must

　　C. have to

　　D. used to

　　4. A. hold

　　B. control

　　C. charge

　　D. place

　　5. A. interesting

　　B. necessary

　　C. easy

　　D. unusual

　　6. A. no

　　B. either

　　C. any

　　D. all

　　7. A. listen to

　　B. look at

　　C. refer to

　　D. talk to

　　8. A. Nervously

　　B. Joyfully

　　C. Quickly

　　D. Curiously

　　9. A. appeared

　　B. changed

　　C. froze

　　D. stopped

　　10. A. then

　　B. as

　　C. before

　　D. after

　　11. A. pleased

　　B. worried

　　C. surprised

　　D. moved

　　12. A. Not

　　B. Once

　　C. Only

　　D. Even

　　13. A. all

　　B. none

　　C. one

　　D. it

　　14. A. wondered

　　B. enjoyed

　　C. hated

　　D. expected

　　15. A. right now

　　B. as though

　　C. now that

　　D. even though

　　16. A. exam

　　B. subject

　　C. question

　　D. college

　　17. A. valuable

　　B. difficult

　　C. common

　　D. strange

　　18. A. pass

　　B. fail

　　C. take

　　D. start

　　19. A. begun

　　B. completed

　　C. failed

　　D. succeeded

　　20. A. forgot

　　B. remembered

　　C. strengthened

　　D. weakened

　　1~5 BDABC

　　6~10 BDBAC

　　11~15 BACDD

　　16~20 BCAAD

　　**************************************************************** 结束

　　Ⅰ.单项填空________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.

　　A．/; /

　　B．/; anan

　　D．the; the________ to eat more fruit and vegetables.

　　A．have persuaded

　　B．are persuaded________ four years later at the head of his class.

　　A．graduating

　　B．graduated

　　C．to graduate

　　D．having graduated

　　4．—Would you________a drink?

　　—No，thanks.I have given up drinking. ________ from the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it.

　　A．Viewing

　　B．To be viewed

　　C．Viewed

　　D．To be viewing

　　6．Jack went to college last year and left his parents, ________ to return home until he achieves his goal.

　　A．determining to not

　　B．not determined

　　C．not determining

　　D．determined not

　　7．He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ________ in his lectures.

　　A．interested

　　B．interesting

　　C．interest

　　D．to interest

　　8．As is reported, it is 100 years ________Qinghua University was founded.

　　A．when

　　B．before

　　C．after

　　D．since

　　9．In order to protect the environment, people are greatly encouraged to travel by public________．

　　A．transport

　　B．service

　　C．means

　　D．traffic

　　10．In order to change some companies'________towards hiring women college graduates，the government plans to pass a law.D．methods

　　11．I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ________．

　　A．to be breathed

　　B．to breathe

　　C．breathing

　　D．being breathed

　　12．—I'd love to join your visit to a local museum today, but I'm on a very tight ________．

　　—I've got a lot of work to do today.

　　A．schedule

　　B．relief

　　C．budget

　　D．concern

　　13．We haven't settled the question of ________ it is necessary for him to study abroad.

　　A．if

　　B．where

　　C．whether

　　D．that

　　14．The suspect is expected to be brought to justice, as another ________witness has promised to be coming in court.

　　A．secure

　　B．reliable

　　C．punctual

　　D．respectful

　　15．—I'm sorry I stepped on your foot; it was an accident.

　　—It wasn't! You did it ________．

　　A．as usual

　　B．on purpose完形填空：Queen City Casket Company.“What is it？”I wondered.I __16__，in faded ink，was a handscrawled __17____18__ back many years ago.

　　I was nine years old，walking down the cold，wet streets of Springfield，with a bag of __19__20__ that day，I came to that company finally，whose owner，Mr.Rader，had always taken me there to __21____22__ off the rain like a wet dog，I entered Mr.Rader's office.After a quick glance he __23____24__ in the top of my __25__， he said，“Come with me！” pulling me into his truck.We __26__，a salesman __27__ith the finest pair of Oxfords I had __28__ seen.I felt about 10 feet tall when I got up __29__ them.“We'd like a pair of new socks too，” Mr.Rader said.，Mr.Rader took out a __30__，wrote something on it，and handed it to me.With tearful eyes，I read，“__31__，“Jimmy，I want you to __32__，and for the first time I __33__ that somehow things would be all right.With people like Mr.Rader in the world，there was hope，__34__，and that would always make a __35__passed

　　17．A.address

　　B．list

　　C．message

　　D．information

　　18．A.brought

　　B．approached

　　C．returned

　　D．traveled

　　19．A.magazines

　　B．newspaperstell

　　D．ask22．A.Letting

　　B．Giving

　　C．Turning

　　D．Shakingdrove away

　　D．walked upow

　　D．Lend.sadness

　　B．challenge1.C　考查冠词的用法。an airplane泛指“任何一架飞机”；experience作“经历；体验”讲，是可数名词，其前应加不定冠词。句意：在一万英尺的高空从一架飞机上跳下来是一次相当令人兴奋的经历(体验)。故答案为C。　考查动词的时态和语态。此处指“被说服”，在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。　考查现在分词的用法。从时间状语four years later可以看出，这是过去的一个动作，所以这里相当于and graduated…，因此用现在分词作结果状语。　考查动词短语辨析。care about关心；care for喜欢；take care of照料。根据句意，答案为B。　考查非谓语动词。view和句子的主语the city是动宾关系，所以需要用被动形式，因此将A和D排除。B项表将来或目的，不合逻辑，所以选择C。　考查非谓语动词的用法。此处过去分词短语作伴随状语，not否定不定式，故置于其前。句意：杰克去年上大学离开了父母，决心实现他的目标才回家。　考查非谓语动词。ing式形容词表示“令人……的”，常用于修饰物；ed式形容词表示“……的”，常用于修饰人。所以本题应用interested，在句中作宾补。　考查状语从句。since自……以来，从……以后，引导时间状语从句。句意：据报道，自清华大学It is＋一段时间＋since”从句表示“自从……以来已有多长时间了”。　考查名词词义辨析。transport运输，运送，运输工具；service服务；means方式，手段；traffic交通。语境表达“通过公共运输工具出行”，可知A项正确。　考查名词辨析。attitude towards“对……的态度”是固定搭配。　考查主动表示被动的情况 to breathe。　考查名词辨析。schedule 时间表，进度表。relief 欣慰； budget 预算； concern 关心，担忧。tight schedule指时间表安排得很紧。　考查名词性从句。句意：我们还没有定下来这个问题——对他来讲是否有必要出国学习。根据句意需要whether 引导宾语从句。　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：预计嫌疑犯会被绳之以法，因为另一个可靠的证人许诺将出庭作证。secure意为“安全的，牢固的，有把握的”；reliable意为“可靠的，真实可信的”；punctual意为“准时的，严守时刻的”；respectful意为“有礼貌的，谦恭的”。根据句意可知B项正确。　考查短语辨析。句意：——抱歉，我踩到你的脚了。这完全是意外。——才不是！你是故意的。as usual通常，像平常一样；on purpose故意，有意地；at an end完结；right away立即，马上。作者偶然翻开卡片，思绪回到从前，恩情永生难忘，世界如此温暖。一张卡片，一位好人，一段美好的人生回忆。　作者看到这张卡片后，把它“翻过来”去看卡片背面的内容。turn over表示“翻转”。　在卡片的背面，有草草的手写的“信息”，字都褪色了。message一般指口头传递的或书写的信息，是可数名词。D项通常指消息8．D　看到卡片上的内容，作者的思绪立刻“回”到了多年以前。　根据第二段最后一句中的“magazines”可知作者当时背着一包“杂志”。　作者当天转了几圈后，最终来到了那家公司。　Mr.Rader总是把作者带到那里，“询问”他的员工是否想购买作者的杂志。　作者像一只落汤鸡一样“抖落”身上的雨水，走进了他的办公室。shake off“抖掉，甩掉”，符合语境。　他匆匆地看了一眼，发觉作者的窘况后，把作者“领”到壁炉旁。　本段的后半部分提到他为作者购买了一双新鞋，由此可推知他注意到了作者的鞋上有“洞”。　参见上题解析。　他们将车“停”在一家鞋店前。pull up“停车，停止”，符合题意。后三项分别表示“理解，吸收”、“开走”、“走近”，都不符合语境。　售货员给作者挑选了一双非常合适的鞋，此处fit用作动词，意为“使适合”。　这是作者“曾经”见到过的最好的一双牛津鞋。　作者穿上这双鞋站起来后，感觉自己大约有十英尺那么高，in them表示的是in the shoes。根据本句后半部分中的“do to you”可知此空应用Do。本句的意思是“己所不欲，勿施于人”。　他亲切地说：“吉米，我想让你知道我爱你。”　作者第一次“感觉到”希望的闪现，不管怎样，事情总会好起来的。　根据上文叙述的Mr.Rader帮助作者推销5．D　世界上有了像Mr.Rader这样的人，就有了希望、善良和关爱，世界也会因此而不同。make a difference表示“有影响，起作用”。前三项分别表示“交易”、“财富”、“选择”，显然有悖文意。

　　2024高考英语（新人教版）一轮基础训练（3）A、B卷（附答案或解析）

　　Unit 3（新人教版必修1）

　　Unit 3　Travel journalⅠ.单项填空

　　1．Not until the motorbike looked almost new ________repairing and cleaning it.A．he stoppedB．did he stop

　　C．stopped heD．he did stop

　　2．The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to________ by others.

　　A．be noticedB．being noticed

　　C．having been noticedD．have been noticed

　　3．He trusts you，so only you can________ him to give up that crazy idea.A．temptB．persuade

　　C．adviseD．try to persuade

　　4．With that calm and________ expression of hers，our anxiety almost disappeared into the air.

　　A．confusingB．determined

　　C．opposingD．confused

　　5．He thinks only of himself；he doesn’t________ other people.

　　A．care aboutB．care for

　　C．care ofD．care to

　　6．No matter what you do，you must ________ your mind________ it.

　　A．put；toB．keep；on

　　C．apply；onD．put；into

　　7．What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has________？

　　A．given outB．put out

　　C．held upD．used up

　　8．—________ when has the country been open to international trade?

　　—1978，I suppose.

　　A．SinceB．In

　　C．FromD．After

　　9．Sam insisted that he________ the law and________.

　　A．didn’t break；mustn’t be punished

　　B．doesn’t break；shouldn’t punish

　　C．hadn’t broken；be not punished

　　D．hadn’t broken；not be punished

　　10．What I need is ________ book that contains ________ ABC of oil painting.

　　A．a；/B．the；/

　　C．the；anD．a；the

　　11．—I’ve got a cough and my chest hurts.

　　—________.Let me examine you.

　　A．Don’t mindB．You should learn to protect yourselfC．Take it easyD．Keep calm.You will recover soon

　　12．Forests ________ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future.

　　A．cutB．are cut

　　C．are being cutD．had been cut

　　13．Leave your key with a neighbor ________ you lock yourself out one day.A．ever sinceB．even if

　　C．soon afterD．in case

　　14．—I saw no more than one motor car in that shop.Will you go and buy________？

　　—No，I’d rather buy________ in other shops.

　　A．one；oneB．it；oneC．one；itD．it；it

　　15．—Look！He’s running so fast!

　　—Hard to________his legs were once broken.

　　A．knowB．imagineC．realizeD．find

　　2.A

　　3.B

　　4.B

　　5.A

　　6.B

　　7.A

　　8.A

　　9.D

　　10.D

　　11.C

　　12.C

　　13.D

　　14.B

　　15.B

　　**********************************************************结束

　　完形填空

　　It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering seniors gathered, discussing the exam due to begin in a few

　　. On their faces was confidence (自信). This was their last exam — then on to

　　and jobs.

　　Some talked of jobs they already had; others talked of jobs they

　　get. With the certainty of four years of college, they felt ready and able to take

　　of the world.

　　The coming exam, they knew, would be a(n)

　　task. The professor had said they could bring

　　books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not

　　each other, during the test.

　　they entered the classroom. The professor passed out the papers. And smiles

　　on the students’ faces as they noted there were only five essay-type questions.

　　Three hours had passed

　　the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a frightened expression. Papers in hand, no one spoke as the professor faced the class.

　　He looked at the

　　faces before him, and then asked, “How many completed all five questions?”

　　a hand was raised.

　　“How many answered four?” Still no hands.

　　“Three? Two?” The students moved restlessly in their seats.

　　“One, then? Certainly somebody finished

　　.”But the class remained silent.

　　The professor put down the papers. “That is exactly what I

　　,” he said. “I just want to impress upon you that,

　　you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the

　　you don’t know. These questions you couldn’t answer are relatively

　　in everyday practice. ” Then smiling, he added, “You will all

　　this course, but remember — even though you are now college graduates, your education has just

　　.”

　　The years have

　　the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.

　　1. A. seconds

　　B. minutes

　　C. hours

　　D. days

　　2. A. interview

　　B. discussion

　　C. education

　　D. graduation

　　3. A. would

　　B. must

　　C. have to

　　D. used to

　　4. A. hold

　　B. control

　　C. charge

　　D. place

　　5. A. interesting

　　B. necessary

　　C. easy

　　D. unusual

　　6. A. no

　　B. either

　　C. any

　　D. all

　　7. A. listen to

　　B. look at

　　C. refer to

　　D. talk to

　　8. A. Nervously

　　B. Joyfully

　　C. Quickly

　　D. Curiously

　　9. A. appeared

　　B. changed

　　C. froze

　　D. stopped

　　10. A. then

　　B. as

　　C. before

　　D. after

　　11. A. pleased

　　B. worried

　　C. surprised

　　D. moved

　　12. A. Not

　　B. Once

　　C. Only

　　D. Even

　　13. A. all

　　B. none

　　C. one

　　D. it

　　14. A. wondered

　　B. enjoyed

　　C. hated

　　D. expected

　　15. A. right now

　　B. as though

　　C. now that

　　D. even though

　　16. A. exam

　　B. subject

　　C. question

　　D. college

　　17. A. valuable

　　B. difficult

　　C. common

　　D. strange

　　18. A. pass

　　B. fail

　　C. take

　　D. start

　　19. A. begun

　　B. completed

　　C. failed

　　D. succeeded

　　20. A. forgot

　　B. remembered

　　C. strengthened

　　D. weakened

　　1~5 BDABC

　　6~10 BDBAC

　　11~15 BACDD

　　16~20 BCAAD

　　**************************************************************** 结束

　　Ⅰ.单项填空________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.

　　A．/; /

　　B．/; anan

　　D．the; the________ to eat more fruit and vegetables.

　　A．have persuaded

　　B．are persuaded________ four years later at the head of his class.

　　A．graduating

　　B．graduated

　　C．to graduate

　　D．having graduated

　　4．—Would you________a drink?

　　—No，thanks.I have given up drinking. ________ from the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it.

　　A．Viewing

　　B．To be viewed

　　C．Viewed

　　D．To be viewing

　　6．Jack went to college last year and left his parents, ________ to return home until he achieves his goal.

　　A．determining to not

　　B．not determined

　　C．not determining

　　D．determined not

　　7．He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ________ in his lectures.

　　A．interested

　　B．interesting

　　C．interest

　　D．to interest

　　8．As is reported, it is 100 years ________Qinghua University was founded.

　　A．when

　　B．before

　　C．after

　　D．since

　　9．In order to protect the environment, people are greatly encouraged to travel by public________．

　　A．transport

　　B．service

　　C．means

　　D．traffic

　　10．In order to change some companies'________towards hiring women college graduates，the government plans to pass a law.D．methods

　　11．I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ________．

　　A．to be breathed

　　B．to breathe

　　C．breathing

　　D．being breathed

　　12．—I'd love to join your visit to a local museum today, but I'm on a very tight ________．

　　—I've got a lot of work to do today.

　　A．schedule

　　B．relief

　　C．budget

　　D．concern

　　13．We haven't settled the question of ________ it is necessary for him to study abroad.

　　A．if

　　B．where

　　C．whether

　　D．that

　　14．The suspect is expected to be brought to justice, as another ________witness has promised to be coming in court.

　　A．secure

　　B．reliable

　　C．punctual

　　D．respectful

　　15．—I'm sorry I stepped on your foot; it was an accident.

　　—It wasn't! You did it ________．

　　A．as usual

　　B．on purpose完形填空：Queen City Casket Company.“What is it？”I wondered.I __16__，in faded ink，was a handscrawled __17____18__ back many years ago.

　　17．A.address

　　B．list

　　C．message

　　D．information

　　18．A.brought

　　B．approached

　　C．returned

　　D．traveled

　　19．A.magazines

　　B．newspaperstell

　　D．ask22．A.Letting

　　B．Giving

　　C．Turning

　　D．Shakingdrove away

　　D．walked upow

　　D．Lend.sadness

2024高考英语（新人教版）一轮基础训练（3）A、B卷（附答案或解析）

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