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Module 1 Europe
.单词拼写
1.The representatives from the two countries had a heated discussion on a wide ________(范围)of issues.
2.The restaurant,ideally ________(位于)beside the new railway station,is very successful in business.
3.They finally came to an ________(协议)on reopening the talk between the two countries.
4.The ________(古代的)town dates back to the Tang Dynasty.
5.The white bird is a ________(象征)of freedom.
6.When shall we ________(签署)the contract?
7.She went ________(穿过)the Sahara on a camel.
8.A very big nose is the most striking facial ________(特点)of the young man.
9.This building was designed by a young________(建筑师).
10.Needless to say,foreign cultures are a threat to our traditional ________(文明).
答案:1.range 2.located/situated 3.agreement 4.ancient 5.symbol 6.sign 7.across 8.feature 9.architect 10.civilisation
.完成句子
1.我们目前面临着一个严峻的问题。(face)
We ______________________ a serious problem at present.
2.一方面,医院亏损。但另一方面,如果人们健康,就不要把它看作亏损,把它看作是拯救生命。(hand)
________________, hospitals lose money. But, ________________, if people are healthy, don't think of it as losing money; think of it as saving lives.
3.就应用而言,这两种技术哪一种更好?(terms)
Which of the two techniques is better __________________ application?
4.把打扫过的房间与其他的作比较。(compare)
Just ____________________ the room that has been cleaned ______________ the others.
5.老师经常告诉我们未来属于我们。(belong)
The teacher often tells us the future ________ us.
6.她去年五月到伦敦,此后一直在报社工作。(since)
She moved to London last May and has got a job on a newspaper ________.
7.这个国家现在大约有1.1亿人。(population)
This country now __________________________ about 110 million.
答案:1.are faced with 2.On the one hand; on the other hand
3.in terms of 4.compare; with 5.belong to 6.since then 7.has a population of
.单项填空
1.________in the city's commercial center,the shopping mall attracts lots of young people seeking fashions every day.
A.Having located B.To be located
C.Locating
D.Located
答案:D 考查非谓语动词。句意:因为位于城市的商业中心,这家大型购物中心每天都会吸引众多追求时尚的年轻人。Located in the city's commercial center在句中为过去分词短语作原因状语,相当于Because it is located in the city's commercial center,“be located+介词”表示某物坐落于某处,要用过去分词短语作状语。A、C两个选项为主动形式;B项to be located为不定式,放在句首时表示目的,与句意不符。故正确选项为D。
2.In the north of our town ________,which dates back to the Ming Dynasty.
A.an old temple stands
B.an old temple does stand
C.does an old temple stand
D.stands an old temple
答案:D 考查完全倒装句。句意:在我们镇的北部矗立着一座建于明代的古庙。句中的In the north of our town为介词短语表地点,且主语是名词,故句子要用完全倒装句,正确选项为D。
3.Because of the nuclear crisis caused by the earthquake in Japan,many people lined up to buy salt ________ seeking protection from radiation.
A.in the face of
B.in search of
C.in terms of
D.in the hope of
答案:D 考查介词短语。句意:因为日本地震引起的核危机,许多人排队买盐,希望以此来寻求保护以避免受到辐射的伤害。in the face of面对,面临;in search of 搜寻;in terms of从……角度而言;in the hope of怀着……的希望,抱着……的希望。由此可以判断本题要选D。
4.—Does China have cultural relics?
—Yes,it is admitted that many cultural relics in the world,such as the Great Wall,the Potala Palace,the Mogao Caves,________China.
A.belongs to
B.are belonging to
C.belonged to
D.belong to
答案:D 考查belong to的用法。belong to“属于”,无被动语态和进行时态,故排除B项。另外,句中belong to的主语为“many cultural relics”,全句时态为现在时态,故判断应选D项。
5.I hate the way he deals with problems,but ________ I have to admit that he is a man with great knowledge.
A.in other words
B.on the other hand
C.for one thing
D.as a matter of fact
答案:B 考查插入语。句意:我不喜欢他处理问题的方式,然而,另一方面我必须承认他是一个博学的人。in other words换句话说;on the other hand另一方面;for one thing一方面;as a matter of fact事实上。
6.Wuhan, the capital of Hubei Province, ________ on the Yangtze River, is an important city.
A.situated B.situating
C.being situated
D.to be situated
答案:A 考查situated的用法。此处situated on the Yangtze River相当于定语从句which is situated on the Yangtze River,作定语,修饰Wuhan。
7.There ________ some problems to be solved.
A.remains
B.remain
C.is remained
D.are remained
答案:B 考查主谓一致以及语态。本句是一个完全倒装句,句子的主语是some problems,所以谓语动词要用复数形式。另外,remain是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态,所以选B。
8.The most striking ________ of the house was two huge poles patterned with dragons and phoenix.
A.feature
B.character
C.advantage
D.point
答案:A 雕刻着龙和凤的图案是“特征”而不是“性格”、“优势”、“要点”。
9.(2024·安徽省无为县四校高三联考)With the development of economy, our country is becoming more and more powerful ________ financial situation.
A.on account of
B.in terms of
C.on behalf of
D.in place of
答案:B 短语辨析。On account of 因为;in terms of 就……而言;on behalf of 代表;in place of 代替,取代。句意为:“随着经济的发展,从经济地位来说我们的国家变得越来越强大。”
10.It's said that a ship ________ the coast was hit by a missile and went under the water.
A.on
B.off
C.along
D.across
答案:B 考查介词辨析。on the coast“在岸上”;off the coast “在(远离岸的)海上”;along the coast“沿岸”;across the coast“穿过海岸”。句意:据说海上的一艘船被导弹击中沉入水中了。
11.—Have you drawn up that list of names yet?
—No,but I'm going to________it.
A.work out
B.work on
C.work off
D.work up
答案:B 考查work短语辨析。句意:——那份名单你起草好了吗?——还没有,我正打算写呢。work on从事,继续工作;符合语境。work out解决,计算出;work off宣泄感情,工作以偿债;work up努力改进,逐步发展。
12.(2024·南昌模拟)—Hello,Jessica!What happened?
—I could not hear you clearly because my mobile phone could not receive a good ________.
A.sign B.signal C.symbol D.mark
答案:B 考查名词的用法。sign符号,迹象;signal信号;symbol符号,象征;mark标志,痕迹。根据句子意思,应是手机的信号不好。所以应选B。
13.The children studying there ________in age from 13 to 17,but they have a lot in common.
A.differ B.range C.separate D.suffer
答案:B 考查动词辨析。句意:在那里学习的孩子的年龄从13岁到17岁不等,但是他们有很多共同之处。differ不同;range(从……到……范围)变化;separate使分开;suffer忍受,遭受;受……之苦。
14.(2024·黄冈模拟)You'd better go there by train.The train ticket is ________the airplane ticket.
A.as cheap three times as
B.as three times cheap as
C.three times cheaper than
D.cheaper three times than
答案:C 考查倍数表达法。表达倍数时应把表示倍数的词放在比较级的最前面,由此可判断C项正确,此处是“倍数词+比较级+than”结构。
15.(2024·滨州模拟)—Where do you live?
—Just ________the bank.It's just a fiveminute walk from here.
A.across
B.opposite
C.in
D.between
答案:B 考查介词用法。句意:——你住在哪儿?——就在银行的对面,从这里步行五分钟就到。opposite在……的对面,与句意相符。across穿过,横过;in在……内部;between在……之间。
.完形填空
Most people who travel from China to the US find that,despite having studied English for years,they have to“relearn” it __1__arriving.
Words that we learned in English classes are not __2__the same way here.To be part of the“melting pot”,__3__ in English is not enough.You need an accent to stand out.
When I first came to the US for graduate school,I was a __4__foreigner,I felt so out of place that I wanted to hide everything about me that was “__5__”.To talk like an American became one of my goals.
During my first term as a teaching assistant(TA),my students __6__they could ot understand me.I learned later from a study that this complaint was __7__among the US students with an international TA.It is called the “Oh,no!”syndrome(综合症):“Oh,no!Not another international TA,and not that __8__again!”
So I imitated(模仿)the way __9__speakers talk and,over time,I made __10__good progress that American friends started to __11__my English as having“almost no accent”.I took this as a sign of my success.Ever since,people have often __12__me for someone from many __13__:the Midwest,the West Coast,China,Japan.Most frequently,people think I am from California.
But then suddenly,conformity(一致)was __14__a praise:If I talk like an American ,am I still Chinese?If I lose my Chinese accent,do I also lose my cultural identity?Am I denying my past by being __15__into a new culture?
Now I __16__that a person's accent is a permanent record of their past cultural experience and it is a(n) __17__of one's exposure to diverse cultures.
As a fourthyear student in the US,I am no longer a nervous foreigner.My nervousness has been __18__by a desire to hold on to my cultural __19__.Now I consciously add some Chinese “accent”when I speak.I do not wish to speak“__20__”English because I am proud of who I am.
1.A.before
B.if
C.from
D.upon
答案:D on/upon+n./doing在句中作状语,意为“一……就……”,相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。
2.A.put
B.pronounced
C.used
D.understood
答案:B 本段最后一句中的accent(这里指当地人的口音)说明是发音问题,所以选B。
3.A.fluency
B.sense
C.quality
D.interest
答案:A 同样根据下文的accent可以判定这里是说“要成为美国这个大熔炉里的一分子,仅仅说一口流利的英语还不够”。
4.A.nervous
B.stupid
C.strange
D.curious
答案:A 根据最后一段第一句中的“I am no longer a nervous foreigner”可以知道答案是nervous。
5.A.valuable
B.different
C.dangerous
D.foolish
答案:B 根据out of place和后文的“To talk like an American became one of my goals”可知这里的意思是“作者想融入美国的社会,认为要掩饰自己与美国人的不同。”
6.A.complained
B.whispered
C.told
D.informed
答案:A 根据下文的complaint可知这里是说学生们经常抱怨他们听不懂我的话。
7.A.interesting
B.rare
C.common
D.special
答案:C 这里显然是说这种对international TA的抱怨很普遍。
8.A.accent
B.trouble
C.Chinese
D.English
答案:A 根据上文这种对international TA的抱怨很普遍知,这里说发音。
9.A.other
B.native
C.popular
D.famous
答案:B 模仿当地人讲话的方式。
10.A.so
B.such
C.much
D.many
答案:B such+(形容词)+不可数名词+that引导的结果状语从句。
11.A.praise
B.encourage
C.criticize
D.teach
答案:A 上文中说到made such good progress,可知我的朋友因为我的英语发音有进步而表扬我。
12.A.regarded
B.mistaken
C.treated
D.thought
答案:B mistaken sb. for...意为“把某人误认/错当成……”。
13.A.countries
B.cities
C.states
D.places
答案:D 由下文列举可知选D项。
14.A.more thanB.no longer
C.nothing but
D.not as important as
答案:B more than意为“不仅仅是……”;no longer意为“不再”,nothing but意为“只是”。作者突然意识到,拥有地道的美式发音不再是一种褒扬。
15.A.melted
B.joined
C.absorbed
D.connected
答案:C absorb英文解释是:become part of...而melt表达become liquid之意。
16.A.doubt
B.regret
C.notice
D.realize
答案:D 由上下文语境,此处表示我对一个人的口音的重新认识,realize“意识到”,符合句意。
17.A.mark
B.way
C.fact
D.matter
答案:A 现在我才意识到一个人的口音是他接触了多种文化的标记。mark意为“标记”。
18.A.changed
B.dropped
C.replaced
D.taken
答案:C 我初到国外的紧张已经被一种坚持自己文化源头的欲望所代替。