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2024北师大版英语一轮复习指导考点针对练 Unit 22 Environmental Protection Word版含解析

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  考点针对练 Unit 22 Environmental Protection

  (对应学生用书P150)

  1.(2011福建高考)______ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.

  A.Far from B.Apart from

  C.Instead of

  D.Regardless of

  解析:考查介词短语的辨析。句意:除了良好的服务,饭店还提供不同种类的传统闽菜。apart from除了;far from完全不;instead of代替,而不是;regardless of不管,不顾。

  答案:B

  2.Everyone present at the meeting agreed to stick to the ______ that everyone should be treated fairly.

  A.purpose

  B.ambition

  C.principle

  D.level

  解析:此处表示“原则”之意。

  答案:C

  3.I’d like to buy a house—modern,comfortable and ______ in quiet neighborhood.

  A.in all

  B.above all

  C.after all

  D.at all

  解析:above all 最重要的是;in all总共; after all毕竟; at all 究竟,根本。

  答案:B

  4.(2010江苏高考)—Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?

  —______.Ours is much stronger than theirs.

  A.Of course

  B.It depends

  C.Don’t mention it

  D.By no means

  解析:根据句意,此处表示完全否定,所以用by no means 意为“绝不可能”。B项意为“视情况而定”,C项意为“不客气”。

  答案:D

  5.(2010重庆高考)The news shocked the public,______ to great concern about students’safety at school.

  A.having led

  B.led

  C.leading

  D.to lead

  解析:句意:这一消息令公众震惊,从而引起了公众对学生在校安全的极大关心。句子主干为The news shocked the public,空格处表示句子主干带来的结果,故用现在分词来作结果状语。

  答案:C

  6.Everybody was touched ______ words after they heard her moving story.

  A.beyond

  B.without

  C.of

  D.in

  7.Chinese news reported today that a woman in Hongbai had been rescued after ______ in a tunnel for nine days.

  A.trapping

  B.being trapped

  C.having trapped

  D.to be trapped

  解析:考查非谓语动词。介词后要用动名词形式,且a woman与trap之间是被动关系。

  答案:B

  8.He made a hotel ______ in the name of Johnson Greens.

  A.reserve

  B.reservation

  C.serve

  D.service

  解析:考查词义及词性辨析。空中缺少名词,排除C项。另外,make a reservation是固定短语,意为“预订(座位、房间等)”。reserve既是动词也是名词,作名词时意为“保护区;保留”。

  答案:B

  9.Now in China many young people ______ important positions in the government.

  A.seize

  B.catch

  C.grasp

  D.hold

  解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在中国有很多年轻人在政府里担任重要的位置。seize抓住;catch抓住,赶上;grasp紧握,领会;hold把握,控制。

  答案:D

  10. As is

  known to us all,one third of the world population have no ______ to clean drinking water and health care.

  A.means

  B.ways

  C.approach

  D.access

  解析:句意:我们都知道,世界上有三分之一的人得不到干净的饮用水和健康关注。have no access to得不到,没有……的途径(或机会、方法),符合句意。means方法;way道路,方式;approach接近,靠近。

  答案:D

  11.(2024银川模拟)______ more attention,the cabbages ______ grown better.

  A.Given;could have

  B.Giving;could be

  C.Given;could be

  D.Giving;could have

  解析:句意:如果被给予更多的关注,这些卷心菜本可以长得更好。Give与cabbages构成被动关系,故用-ed分词作状语;could have done 表示“本能够做某事,而未做成”。

  答案:A

  12.(2024杭州模拟)People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars,and this ______ creates further problems.

  A.in short

  B.in case

  C.in doubt

  D.in turn

  解析:句意:人们为了避开公共交通的拥挤而自己开车,转而引起了更多的问题。由此知D项“相应地;转而”正确。A项“简而言之”;B项“万一”;C项“怀疑”均可排除。

  答案:D

  13.(2024金华模拟)Some kinds of birds in winter fly to the south to ______ the cold in the north.

  A.get away from

  B.come up with

  C.break away from

  D.put up with

  14.I don’t want there ______ any misunderstanding about what I have done.

  A.was

  B.been

  C.to be

  D.being

  解析:句意:我不希望我所做的有任何误解。此处there to be结构在want后作宾语。

  答案:C

  15.It is wise of you to________welltrained workers______untrained ones in the assembly line.

  A.substitute;for

  B.substitute;with

  C.replace;by

  D.replace;with

  解析:substitute...for...用前者代替后者,其余三项均为用后者代替前者。

  答案:A

  16.She has lost her handbag with the ______ sum of $1,500 in it.

  A.extraordinary

  B.important

  C.considerable

  D.valuable

  解析:extraordinary“非凡的”;important“重要的”;valuable“有价值的”;considerable“相当多(或大)的”,considerable sum表示“数目相当大”。

  答案:C

  17.The hijackers(劫机者)______ to kill all the passengers if their demands were not met.

  A.threatened

  B.swore

  C.added

  D.scolded

  解析:句意:劫机者扬言:若不满足他们的要求,就把乘客都杀死。threaten 用(某事)相要挟,符合句意。B.发誓;C.增加;D.训斥。

  答案:A

  18.I can never think clearly enough to ______ my time properly.

  A.spare

  B.devote

  C.allocate

  D. waste

  解析:句意:我从来不会头脑清醒地考虑合理分配时间。allocate表示“拨……(给);划……(归)”“分配……(给)”。

  答案:C

  [交际用语]

  19.—I’m going to travel to Sydney.Would you please tell me about your experience there?

  —______.Let’s discuss it over lunch.

  A.Go ahead

  B.It just depends

  C.That’s wonderful

  D.By all means

  解析:句意:——……,请你告诉我你在那里的经历好吗?——当然可以。让我们吃午饭的时候讨论一下。by all means意为“当然可以”,故为正确答案。

  答案:D

  20.—Oh,it’s 7 o’clock.I must go to school now.

  —______.

  A.Take it easy

  B.Go slowly

  C.See you

  D.Stay longer

  考点针对练 Unit 22 Environmental Protection

  (对应学生用书P150)

  1.(2011福建高考)______ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.

  A.Far from B.Apart from

  C.Instead of

  D.Regardless of

  解析:考查介词短语的辨析。句意:除了良好的服务,饭店还提供不同种类的传统闽菜。apart from除了;far from完全不;instead of代替,而不是;regardless of不管,不顾。

  答案:B

  2.Everyone present at the meeting agreed to stick to the ______ that everyone should be treated fairly.

  A.purpose

  B.ambition

  C.principle

  D.level

  解析:此处表示“原则”之意。

  答案:C

  3.I’d like to buy a house—modern,comfortable and ______ in quiet neighborhood.

  A.in all

  B.above all

  C.after all

  D.at all

  解析:above all 最重要的是;in all总共; after all毕竟; at all 究竟,根本。

  答案:B

  4.(2010江苏高考)—Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?

  —______.Ours is much stronger than theirs.

  A.Of course

  B.It depends

  C.Don’t mention it

  D.By no means

  解析:根据句意,此处表示完全否定,所以用by no means 意为“绝不可能”。B项意为“视情况而定”,C项意为“不客气”。

  答案:D

  5.(2010重庆高考)The news shocked the public,______ to great concern about students’safety at school.

  A.having led

  B.led

  C.leading

  D.to lead

  解析:句意:这一消息令公众震惊,从而引起了公众对学生在校安全的极大关心。句子主干为The news shocked the public,空格处表示句子主干带来的结果,故用现在分词来作结果状语。

  答案:C

  6.Everybody was touched ______ words after they heard her moving story.

  A.beyond

  B.without

  C.of

  D.in

  7.Chinese news reported today that a woman in Hongbai had been rescued after ______ in a tunnel for nine days.

  A.trapping

  B.being trapped

  C.having trapped

  D.to be trapped

  解析:考查非谓语动词。介词后要用动名词形式,且a woman与trap之间是被动关系。

  答案:B

  8.He made a hotel ______ in the name of Johnson Greens.

  A.reserve

  B.reservation

  C.serve

  D.service

  解析:考查词义及词性辨析。空中缺少名词,排除C项。另外,make a reservation是固定短语,意为“预订(座位、房间等)”。reserve既是动词也是名词,作名词时意为“保护区;保留”。

  答案:B

  9.Now in China many young people ______ important positions in the government.

  A.seize

  B.catch

  C.grasp

  D.hold

  解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在中国有很多年轻人在政府里担任重要的位置。seize抓住;catch抓住,赶上;grasp紧握,领会;hold把握,控制。

  答案:D

  10. As is

  known to us all,one third of the world population have no ______ to clean drinking water and health care.

  A.means

  B.ways

  C.approach

  D.access

  解析:句意:我们都知道,世界上有三分之一的人得不到干净的饮用水和健康关注。have no access to得不到,没有……的途径(或机会、方法),符合句意。means方法;way道路,方式;approach接近,靠近。

  答案:D

  11.(2024银川模拟)______ more attention,the cabbages ______ grown better.

  A.Given;could have

  B.Giving;could be

  C.Given;could be

  D.Giving;could have

  解析:句意:如果被给予更多的关注,这些卷心菜本可以长得更好。Give与cabbages构成被动关系,故用-ed分词作状语;could have done 表示“本能够做某事,而未做成”。

  答案:A

  12.(2024杭州模拟)People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars,and this ______ creates further problems.

  A.in short

  B.in case

  C.in doubt

  D.in turn

  解析:句意:人们为了避开公共交通的拥挤而自己开车,转而引起了更多的问题。由此知D项“相应地;转而”正确。A项“简而言之”;B项“万一”;C项“怀疑”均可排除。

  答案:D

  13.(2024金华模拟)Some kinds of birds in winter fly to the south to ______ the cold in the north.

  A.get away from

  B.come up with

  C.break away from

  D.put up with

  14.I don’t want there ______ any misunderstanding about what I have done.

  A.was

  B.been

  C.to be

  D.being

  解析:句意:我不希望我所做的有任何误解。此处there to be结构在want后作宾语。

  答案:C

  15.It is wise of you to________welltrained workers______untrained ones in the assembly line.

  A.substitute;for

  B.substitute;with

  C.replace;by

  D.replace;with

  解析:substitute...for...用前者代替后者,其余三项均为用后者代替前者。

  答案:A

  16.She has lost her handbag with the ______ sum of $1,500 in it.

  A.extraordinary

  B.important

  C.considerable

  D.valuable

  解析:extraordinary“非凡的”;important“重要的”;valuable“有价值的”;considerable“相当多(或大)的”,considerable sum表示“数目相当大”。

  答案:C

  17.The hijackers(劫机者)______ to kill all the passengers if their demands were not met.

  A.threatened

  B.swore

  C.added

  D.scolded

  解析:句意:劫机者扬言:若不满足他们的要求,就把乘客都杀死。threaten 用(某事)相要挟,符合句意。B.发誓;C.增加;D.训斥。

  答案:A

  18.I can never think clearly enough to ______ my time properly.

  A.spare

  B.devote

  C.allocate

  D. waste

  解析:句意:我从来不会头脑清醒地考虑合理分配时间。allocate表示“拨……(给);划……(归)”“分配……(给)”。

  答案:C

  [交际用语]

  19.—I’m going to travel to Sydney.Would you please tell me about your experience there?

  —______.Let’s discuss it over lunch.

  A.Go ahead

  B.It just depends

  C.That’s wonderful

  D.By all means

  解析:句意:——……,请你告诉我你在那里的经历好吗?——当然可以。让我们吃午饭的时候讨论一下。by all means意为“当然可以”,故为正确答案。

  答案:D

  20.—Oh,it’s 7 o’clock.I must go to school now.

  —______.

  A.Take it easy

  B.Go slowly

  C.See you

  D.Stay longer

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