【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
Book 5 Unit 4 Making the news
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)
1．concentrate on全神贯注于→focus on 集中精力于
2．acquire vt.得到；获得→obtain/attain v．得到
3．inform vt.通知；告知→inform sb.of...通知某人……→keep sb.informed of使某人了解……
4．depend on依赖；依靠→It_depends.看情况。
5．accuse...of因……指责或控告→charge sb.with指控某人……
6．deliberately adv.故意地→on purpose故意地
7．dilemma n．窘境→be in_a_dilemma 进退两难
8．demand n. & v．需求→in demand被需求
9．ahead of在……前面→ahead of time/in advance 提前
10． approve vt.批准→approve_of赞成；认可
11．senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的→junior adj.年幼的；低年级的；低级的→be senior_to比……年长；比……高级
Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)
1．delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的→delight n. & vt.高兴；使高兴→delightful adj.令人高兴的
2．assist vt.帮助→assistant n．助理→assistance n．帮助
3．profession n．专业；职业→professional adj.专业的；n.专业人员
4．assess vt.评估→assessment n．评估
5．accurate adj.精确的→accuracy n．精确
6．appointment n．约会；任命→appoint vt.任命
7．approve vt. & vi.赞成；批准→approval n．赞成；批准
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．Being a professional(专业的) photographer(摄影师) is admirable(令人羡慕的), but it involves(需要) a lot of efforts.
2．The teacher demanded(要求) Tom concentrate_on(集中精力于……) his work, but he ignored the demand deliberately(故意地)．
3．If you want to have your article published(发表), you have to polish(修改) it and get it approved(批准) by the chief editor.
4．He was faced with a case(案件) where he was accused_of(指控) giving false information to the newspaper so_as_to(以便) get money from others.
5．I was informed(通知) ahead_of(在……前面) time that our appointment(约会) was put off.
Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)
Accurately speaking，his profession is a journalist.He’s also a gifted amateur photographer.He is always eager to assist others，so he’s admirable but he sometimes breaks appointment deliberately.
Ⅴ.课文原句背诵
1．Only_if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
只有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。
2．His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin，was_to strongly influence his life as a journalist.
他与他的新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯将会产生重要的影响。
3．Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending_on_what_the_person_says.
同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft.
(2024·湖北，22)
A．approved
B．quoted
C．polished
D．folded
答案 C
解析 句意为：最后，我要感谢我的指导老师，他给我的论文提出了很多建议和评论，并对每页稿件作了修改。C项意为“修改，润色”，符合句意。A项意为“赞同”；B项意为“引用”；D项意为“折叠”，都与句意不符。
(教材原句：...Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style.)
2．The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great________in this city.
(2024·大纲全国Ⅱ，19)
A．quantity
B．progress
C．production
D．demand
答案 D
解析 句意为：《哈利·波特》这本书非常流行，在这个城市需求量很大。in great quantity意为“大量地，大批量”；in great progress和in great production无此搭配；in great demand意为“需求量很大”。故只有D项符合句意。
(教材原句：It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.)
3．“Genius” is a complicated concept，________many different factors.(2024·上海，39)
A．involved
B．involving
C．to involve
D．being involved
答案 B
解析 考查非谓语动词。concept与involve是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。句意为：“天才”是一个复杂的概念，涉及了许多不同的因素。
4．—Are you still mad at her?
—Not really，but I can’t ________ that her remarks hurt me.
(2011·江苏，28)
A．deny
B．refuse
C．reject
D．decline
答案 A
解析 句意为：——你仍然生她的气吗？——不了，不过我不能否认她的话伤害了我。deny否认，否定；refuse拒绝；reject拒绝接受，不予考虑；decline减少，下降，衰退，谢绝。
(教材原句：He denied taking money...)
5．Only when he reached the tea-house ________ it was the same place he’d been in last year. (2011·新课标全国，28)
A．he realized
B．he did realize
C．realized he
D．did he realize
答案 D
解析 句意为：只有到了茶馆时，他才意识到这是他去年来过的同一个地方。“only＋副词/介词短语/状语从句”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
(考查单元语法)
Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉
1．I was trying to find an admirable job.
(2024·四川·阅读C)
我努力找一份令人羡慕的工作。
2．Oscar was 16 when he first saw the unusual umbrella.
(2024·浙江·完形)
奥斯卡16岁的时候第一次看到了这个不可思议的伞。
3．The hope is that, by getting themselves involved in different environments, students will have the opportunity to learn about members of communities and broaden their view.
(2011·天津·阅读表达)
希望学生们通过亲自融入不同的环境有机会了解社区其他成员并扩大视野。
4．We ought to concentrate on teaching children something really useful. (2011·安徽·任务型阅读)
我们应该集中精力教孩子一些真正有用的东西。
Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英
首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。(in great demand)
(2024·安徽·书面表达)
First, science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.
作为一个学生读者，我写信是要谈谈你们出版社出版的英语教科书。(publish)
(2024·辽宁·书面表达)
As a student reader, I am writing to talk about the English textbooks published by your house.
历年高考热点：polish，demand，involve，deny，
admirable，unusual，concentrate on，publish等的用法。
2024考点预测：case，concentrate，approve，demand，so as to
(do sth.)，accuse...of，be supposed to do sth.，ahead of等的用法。
1
双语释义 n．情况；事例(situation)；(尤指警方)调查的案件(matter)；容器，箱(container)；病例
学情诊断
(1)写出下列句子中case的汉语意思
①This is a typical case of flu.病例
②He took the case to court.案例，案件
③In no case are you to leave your post.情况
④Let me carry your case for you.箱子
(2)—Any question?
—Yes，there is one case________we have some disagreements.
A．why
B．where
C．how
D．that
答案 B
解析 句意为：——有问题吗？——是的，有一个我们意见不一致的情况。此处case为先行词，并在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导。
归纳拓展
in case万一，以防，以免?后接从句?
in case of 万一，以防，以免?后接名词、代词?
in this/that case在这种/那种情况下
in some cases在某些情况下
in any case在任何情况下，不管怎样
in no case 决不，在任何情况下都不
as is often the case这是常有的事
易错提示
in no case 置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。
2
双语释义 v．集中(focus)；聚集(gather)
学情诊断
(1)同义词语替换
Aziz tried to concentrate_on the job at hand.
fix_his_mind/attention_on/focus_his_mind/attention_on
(2)用适当的介、副词填空
①Italian industry is concentrated mainly in the north of the city.
②I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live.
③No matter what you do，you should put your heart into it.
(3)As a senior high student，you should ________ your energy on how to master the skills of learning.
A．impress
B．spend
C．concentrate
D．use
答案 C
解析 句意为：作为高中生，你应该把精力集中在掌握学习的技巧上。concentrate...on把……集中于……。
归纳拓展
concentrate (one’s mind/attention/thoughts/efforts) on集中注意力于；专注于
be concentrated in/on/around...集中在……；汇集于……
focus/fix one’s attention on/put one’s mind to/put one’s heart into/be absorbed
in/be lost in专心于……
3
双语释义 v．赞成，同意(support)；批准(agree to)；认可
学情诊断
(1)翻译句子
①你同意我的想法吗？
Do_you_approve_of_my_idea?
②她不同意我今年离校。
She_doesn’t_approve_of_me/my_leaving_school_this_year.
(2)As a matter of fact, her mother doesn’t________of her going to study in the United States.
A．admit
B．agree
C．prove
D．approve
答案 D
解析 approve of sth./doing sth.意为“赞成(做)某事”。admit of意为“容许；容有……的余地”，与句意不符；agree不跟of搭配；prove证明，与句意不符。
归纳拓展
approve of sb./sth.赞成/同意某人/某事
approve sth.批准某事,approval n.同意；批准
approving adj.赞成的；同意的
易错提示
当approve表示“赞成，同意”时为不及物动词，后面要接介词of后再跟宾语。
4
双语释义 n．要求；所需之物；需求(request)，需要；v.强烈要求(ask for firmly)；需要 (need)
学情诊断
(1)句型转换
①She demanded to be told everything about it.
→She demanded that I (should)_tell everything to her about it.
②My car demands repairing，so I have to go to work by bus.
→My car demands to be repaired，so I have to go to work by bus.
(2)The boss demanded that Mary________the work within a week.
A．finished
B．would finish
C．had finished
D．finish
答案 D
解析 demand后跟从句时，从句中用虚拟语气(should) do。
归纳拓展
demand to do sth.要求做某事
demand sth.of/from sb.要求得到某人的……
demand that...?should? do...要求……
demand doing/to be done需要……
in demand需要,on demand一经要求
meet/satisfy one’s demands满足某人的需要
demanding adj.要求高的；费力的
易错提示
demand 作动词时，后可接名词、不定式和从句作宾语，但不可跟sb.to do结构；后接that从句时，从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即(should＋)动词原形。
5
双语释义 为了(做)……(in order to)
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①One is testing with real patients，so_as_to_prove_that this is a technology they can benefit from.
一个目标是用真正的病人做检验，以便证实这是一种他们能从中受益的技术。
②I’m not so_stupid_as_to_do_that.
我还不致于蠢到去做那件事。
(2)Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.
A．so not as to
B．so as not to
C．so as to not
D．not so as to
答案 B
解析 so as not to do sth.以便不做某事。
归纳拓展
so as to是副词性短语，to后接不定式，引导目的状语。其否定形式为so as not to。
so as to后接不定式表目的，不能置于句首。so as to的逻辑主语即句子的主语；so...as to不能表示目的，只表示结果；in order to后接不定式表目的，既可置于句首，也可置于句中，意为“以便，为了”；so that既可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句，引导目的状语从句时，从句中往往出现一个情态动词。
写作句组 满分作文之佳句背诵
a．Now I know I can do my bit to help with the everyday washing，bedroom cleaning，or at least prepare breakfast myself，so as to share mother’s daily burden.
(2011·江苏)
b．I would like to speak for pandas so that I can learn more about how to protect them and raise people’s awareness of animal protection.
(2011·重庆)
6
双语释义 因……指责或控告……(say sb. is guilty of...)
学情诊断
(1)用适当的介词填空
①The man they arrested last night has been charged with murder.
②Are you accusing me of lying?
③The government has been criticized for not taking the problem seriously.
(2)It is said that they were________ taking money from the factories.
