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Book 6 Unit 4 Global warming
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)
1．come_about发生→come out 出版→come up (问题)被提出→come_up_with 提出→come_across偶遇
2．quantities_of 大量的→a large quantity of 大量的
3．tend vi.趋向；易于→tend to_do倾向于/易于做
4．result_in 导致→lead to /give rise to /contribute_to导致→result from因……发生
5．opposed adj.反对的→oppose/be opposed_to反对→object to反对
6．consequence n．后果→as a consequence/in consequence/consequently结果，因此
7．on the whole大体上，基本上→as a whole作为整体
8．average adj.平均的；n.平均数→on average平均
9．on behalf_of 代表……一方→represent vt.代表→stand for 代表；象征
10．put_up_with忍受；容忍→tolerate/bear/stand忍受；容忍
11．so long as/as long as只要→as soon as 一……就……
12．circumstance n．情况；环境→under/in_no_circumstances无论怎样都不
13．contribution n．贡献→make_contributions_to 为……做贡献
Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)
1．consume vt.消费→consumption n．消费→consumer n．消费者
2．tend vi.趋向→tendency n．趋向
3．steady adj.平稳的；稳固的→steadily adv.平稳地；持续地
4．exist vi.生存；存在→existence n．生存；存在
5．commit v．做(错事等)；犯(罪等)→commitment n．承诺；交托；信奉
6．grow v．生长；种植→growth n．增长；生长
7．present vt.显示；赠送→presentation n．显示；演出
8．disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n．分歧
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．How did it come_about(发生) that so many people subscribe_to(赞成) the idea while others are_opposed_to(反对) it?
2．Quantities_of(大量的) greenhouse(温室) gases are poured into the air.As a result, the temperature tends(倾向于……) to go_up(上升)．
3．Even_if(即使) it is difficult for you, you can make steady(不断的) progress as_long_as(只要) you keep_on(继续) working hard.
4．On_the_whole(总体而言), the catastrophe(灾难) has resulted_in(造成) over 50 deaths and there is a tendency(趋势) that the number will go_up(增长)．
5．On_behalf_of(代表) our class, I want to tell you we can’t put_up_with(忍受) your casual(随意的) manners to us.
Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)
Quantities of data and graphs indicate a steady widespread famine phenomenon as the consequence of the trend of advocating too much individual consumption.
Ⅴ.课文原句背诵
1．It’s OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it—if_not,_turn it off!
只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着。如果不用就关掉它！
2．It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing_the_global
temperature_to_go_up.
这就意味着更多的热能会被困在大气层里，从而导致地球温度升高。
3．This makes_the_greenhouse_heat_up and so the plants can grow throughout the cold period.
这使得温室变暖，因此植物能在寒冷的时期生长。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．You can borrow my car________you promise not to drive too fast.(2024·江西，31)
A．unless
B．even if
C．in case
D．as long as
答案 D
解析 句意为：你可以借用我的车子只要你承诺不开太快。unless除非，如果不……；even if即使；in case万一，以防；as long as只要。显然D项符合句意。
(教材原句：It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it—if not，turn it off！)
2．—Look at those clouds!
—Don’t worry.________ it rains，we’ll still have a great time.
(2024·北京，21)
A．Even if
B．As though
C．In case
D．If only
答案 A
解析 even if即使，引导让步状语从句；as though好像，引导方式状语从句；in case以防，万一，引导条件状语从句；if only要是……就好了，引导虚拟条件句。由题干中的关键信息“Don’t worry.”和“...we’ll still have a great time.”可知此处填Even if(即使)。句意为：——看那些乌云！——别担心。即使下雨，我们仍然会玩得很开心。
(教材原句：Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases...)
3．It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ________ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.
(2024·重庆， 32)
A．when
B．that
C．after
D．since
答案 B
解析 句意为：郑和航海到东非比哥伦布横渡大西洋早80年。分析题干可知本句是一个强调句，被强调的是“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”，根据强调句结构“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋剩余部分”可知选B项。
(考查单元语法)
4．I can ________ the house being untidy，but I hate it if it’s not clean.
(2011·新课标全国，26)
A．come up with
B．put up with
C．turn to
D．stick to
答案 B
解析 句意为：我能忍受这套房子凌乱，但不喜欢它不干净。come up with找到(答案)，想出(主意)；put up with容忍，忍受；turn to转向，翻页，求助于；stick to坚持。
(教材原句：We do not have to put up with pollution.)
5．The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. (2011·山东，24)
A．it
B．them
C．her
D．that
答案 A
解析 句意为：这两个女孩长得如此相像，以致于陌生人觉得很难把她们区分开。本句中it用在find后作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to tell one from the other。them，her，that等词均不能作形式宾语或形式主语。
(考查单元语法)
6．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big ________，but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.
(2011·湖北，22)
A．project
B．commitment
C．competition
D．ambition
答案 B
解析 句意为：放弃我的工作并重新接受全日制教育是一个重大的决定，但现在我知道这是我做过的最好决定。project项目；commitment承诺，投入，花费；competition比赛；ambition志向。根据句意可知应选B项。
(教材原句：There are many people who have a commitment...)
Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉
1．While both men and women tend to focus on rewards and less on consequences under stress, their responses to risk turn out to be different.(2024·北京·阅读C)
尽管男人与女人都更注重压力之下他们得到什么回报而不注重压力会带来什么后果，但是他们对冒险的反应不同。
2．Trees，handrails，hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such spots can result in a fine.
(2024·天津·阅读A)
树下，栏杆处，大厅和标志牌下都不得停放自行车，否则就要被罚款。
3．After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to change the way I was doing things. (2011·湖南·完形)
考虑这种现象之后，我决定改变自己现在做事的方式。
4．It includes helping kids with their lessons, raising money for families in need and collecting data for environmental research.(2011·天津·阅读表达)
这包括帮孩子做功课、为贫困家庭募捐和为环境研究收集数据。
Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英
1．你的未来取决于很多东西，但主要取决于你自己。(depend on)
(2024·浙江·书面表达)
Your future depends on many things, but mostly on you.
2．结果，我的学习已稳步提升。(steady)
(2011·安徽·书面表达)
As a result, I have made steady progress in my studies.
历年高考热点：as long as，even if，put up with，
commitment，tend，consequence，result in， phenomenon，
data，environmental，depend on，steady等的用法。
2024考点预测：tend，oppose，glance，average，subscribe，
come about，result in，put up with等的用法。
1
双语释义 vi.趋向；易于(be likely to do)；照顾；vt.照顾；护理(care for)
学情诊断
(1)I tend to see pictures in my mind when I am reading or listening.(句型转换)
→I have a tendency to see pictures in my mind when I am reading or listening.
(2)翻译句子
①He tends towards selfishness.
他有自私自利的倾向。
②She tends to get angry when others disagree with her.
别人不同意她的看法时，她很容易生气。
③You’d better tend to your own affairs.
你还是管好自己的事情吧！
归纳拓展
tend?to? sb./sth.照料；照顾
end to do sth./have a tendency to do sth.易于；往往会做某事
tend to/towards sth.有……的趋势；倾向于
tendency n.趋势；倾向
have an upward tendency有向上的趋势
2
双语释义 vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量(to disagree with)
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①He opposed_their_building a new hall.
他反对他们修建新礼堂。
②His daughter is very athletic as_opposed_to his son, who is cleverer.
他女儿擅长运动，与此相对，他儿子则头脑更聪明。
(2)During the discussion, many members were________my proposal, which upset me greatly.
A．objecting
B．objected to
C．opposing
D．opposed to
答案 D
解析 be opposed to反对……，固定短语。
归纳拓展
oppose A against/to B把A与B相对照或相比,oppose doing sth.反对做某事,be opposed to反对,as opposed to与……相比之下；与……对照而言
3
双语释义 vi.看一下；扫视(look quickly)；n.一瞥(a quick look)
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①At_first_glance the problem seemed easy.
乍一看问题似乎很简单。
②I could see at_a_glance that it wasn’t the work of Xu Beihong.
我一眼就能看出这不是徐悲鸿的作品。
(2)He ________the envelope and recognized his father’s handwriting.
A．stared at
B．glared at
C．looked at
D．glanced at
答案 D
解析 句意为：他瞥了一眼信封，认出是他父亲的笔迹。stare at 盯着看；glare at怒视；look at 看；glance at 瞥一眼。由句意可知选D项。
归纳拓展
glance at/down/over/through 浏览，粗略地看
give/take/have a glance ?at?匆匆一看；扫视
at first glance乍看之下；乍一看
at a ?single?glance ?只?看一眼；一眼；立刻
易混辨析 glance，glare，stare
glance指快速地看某人或某物一眼，强调动作。
glare指怒视。
stare指由于害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某人或某物。
活学活用
用glance，glare，stare的适当形式填空
(1)The boy stared at the broken glass he dropped on the floor，and didn’t know what to do.
(2)She glanced shyly at him and then lowered her eyes.
(3)He didn’t shout；he just glared at me silently.
4
双语释义 adj.平均的； 普通的(normal)；典型的(typical)；n.平均数；平均水平；v.平均为；计算出……的平均数(be equal to...as an average)
学情诊断
(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①If your grades are above average，you shall get a reward.
②Four hundred people a year die of this disease on average.
③Temperatures are above/below average for the time of year.
(2)Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000, a (n)________of 40,000 per year.
A．average
B．number
C．amount
D．quantity
答案 A
解析 句意为：去年获得驾照的毕业生的数量达到了20万人，平均每年四万人。average平均数，符合句意。number数字；amount数量；quantity数量。
归纳拓展
the average of ... ……的平均数
on ?the/an? average平均
above?the? average在平均水平之上
below?the? average在平均水平之下
5
双语释义 v．订购，订阅(pay regularly to get a copy of...)；捐助，出资(donate)；签名
学情诊断
(1)翻译句子
①I have subscribed to a weekly magazine.
我已订阅了一种周刊。
②I couldn’t subscribe to your opinion more.
我非常同意你的观点。
(2)He did not ________to my proposal，so I’m not pleased.
A．subscribe
B．devote
C．promise
D．describe
答案 A
归纳拓展
subscribe to a newspaper订阅报纸,
subscribe to an action group捐款给一个行动组织
subscribe to an idea/a view/an opinion赞同
支持某种看法、观点及意见
subscribe one’s name to 签名于……
6
双语释义 发生(happen)；造成
学情诊断
(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①The dictionary is being printed and it will soon come out.
②This was a really difficult question，but a little boy came up with a good answer.
③I came across an old friend at the party last night.
