2024届英语一轮复习早读与晚练：必修5《Unit1 Great scientists》

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　　必修五Unit 1　Great scientists

　　★高考经典范文背多分★

　　类型：记叙文

　　主题：帮助祖父母安排旅行

　　经典范文：

　　Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Beidaihe.On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I searched the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Beidaihe, and some hotel information.In the afternoon, I went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there was a long queue.After dinner, I packed into the suitcase the things my grandparents need, such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella, and a map.The next morning, I went to the station to see them off.Waving_goodbye_to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.

　　★词汇拓展★

　　1．characteristic /krIktərIstIk/n.特征；特性；特色；典型　adj.显著的；独特的→________ /krIktə/n.特性；特征；(人的)品质

　　2．analyse /nəlaIz/vt.分析→________ /əneləsIs/n.分析；分析报告

　　3．scientific /saIəntIfIk/adj.科学的→________ /saIəns/n.科学→________ /saIəntIst/n.科学家

　　4．cautious /kəs/adj.小心的；谨慎的→________ /kn/n.小心；谨慎

　　5．conclude /kənklud/vt.& vi.结束；推断出→________ /kənklun/n.结论；结束

　　6．contribute /kəntrIbjut/vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→________ /kntrIbjun/n.捐助；捐献；贡献

　　7．instruct /Instrkt/vt.命令；指示；教导→________ /Instrkn/n.命令；指示；教导

　　趁热打铁

　　在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空

　　1．Apple vinegar has the ________ flavor of apples.(character)

　　2．The coach tried to________ the cause of our defeat.(analysis)

　　3．It ________ that he didn't tell us the truth.I came to the ________ that he is lying.(conclude)

　　4．Qian Xuesen is a great ________ who has a ________ mind.(science)

　　5．I'm more ________ and speak with ________.(cautious)

　　6．The invention of paper was a great ________ to human civilization.(contribute)

　　7．He gives me regular ________ in my English.(instruct)

　　★词组回忆

　　1．put ________ 提出；推荐；提名；提前；把(时钟)往前拨

　　2．________ from 除……之外；此外

　　3．________ to 通向；导致

　　4．make ________ 讲得通；有意义

　　5．(be) ________ with...对……严格的

　　6．________ a conclusion 得出结论

　　7．expose...________ 使显露；暴露

　　8．link...________...将……和……联系或连接起来

　　词组联想

　　1．draw a conclusion得出结论

　　________ a conclusion 得出结论

　　________ to conclusions/a conclusion 匆匆作出决定

　　in ________ 最后

　　2．make sense 讲得通；有意义

　　________ a sense 在某种意义上

　　________ one's sense 头脑健全；神志清醒

　　________ one's sense 精神不正常；愚蠢

　　________ sense of sth.理解或弄懂困难的或无法理解的事物

　　3．put forward 提出；推荐，提名；提前；把(时钟)往前拨

　　put ________ 把……放好/收好

　　put ________ 推迟；延迟

　　put ________ 熄灭

　　put ________ 建立；建造

　　put ________ 写下来；记入名单；结束；抑制

　　put ________ 穿衣服

　　put ________ 做成；接通电话

　　put ________ 忍受

　　4．apart from 除……之外；此外

　　________ addition to 除此之外；此外

　　________ well as 此外

　　5．(be) strict with...对……严格的

　　(be) strict ________ sth.对某事严格的

　　趁热打铁

　　根据本单元所学知识，选择适当的词组完成下列句子

　　1．I finally ________________ of the article with his assistance.

　　2．Too much work and too little rest often ________________ illness.

　　3．________________ school work, I spend my spare time in singing and dancing.

　　4．Linda ________________ a plan ensuring the work would be done in the right way.

　　5．Her parents are always ________________ her in her studies.

　　6．The road ________________ this small village ________________ the town.

　　7．They consider it almost a crime to ________________ children ________________ violence on TV.

　　★佳句背诵

　　1．So many thousands of terrified people died ________________ there was an outbreak.每次瘟疫爆发，数以千计的人在恐惧中死去。

　　2．He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system ________________

　　round it and only the moon still ________________ round the earth.他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转，只有月球在一直围绕着地球转。

　　趁热打铁

　　根据中文提示，完成下列句子

　　1．由那个小男孩带路，我们很容易就找到了那栋房子。

　　We found the house easily ________________.

　　2．他每次开汽车都总是不厌其烦地把油和水整个检查一遍。

　　He goes through the whole performance of checking the oil and water ________________ he drives the car.

　　必修五

　　Unit 1　Great scientists词汇拓展

　　1．character　2.analysis　3.science; scientist　4.caution

　　5．conclusion　6.contribution　7.instruction

　　趁热打铁

　　1．characteristic　2.analyse　3.concluded; conclusion

　　4．scientist; scientific　5.cautious; caution　6.contribution

　　7．instructions

　　词组回忆

　　1．forward　2.apart　3.lead　4.sense　5.strict　6.draw　7.to　8.to

　　词组联想

　　1．come to/reach; jump; conclusion　2.in; in; out of; make

　　3．away; off; out; up; down; on; through; up with　4.in; as　5.in

　　趁热打铁

　　1．made sense　2.lead to　3.Apart from　4.put forward　5.strict with

　　6．links; to　7.expose; to

　　佳句背诵

　　1．every time　2.with planets going; going

　　趁热打铁

　　1．with the little boy leading the way

　　2．every time

　　必修五Unit 1　Great scientists

　　★高考经典范文背多分★

　　类型：记叙文

　　主题：帮助祖父母安排旅行

　　经典范文：

　　Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Beidaihe.On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I searched the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Beidaihe, and some hotel information.In the afternoon, I went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there was a long queue.After dinner, I packed into the suitcase the things my grandparents need, such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella, and a map.The next morning, I went to the station to see them off.Waving_goodbye_to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.

　　★词汇拓展★

　　1．characteristic /krIktərIstIk/n.特征；特性；特色；典型　adj.显著的；独特的→________ /krIktə/n.特性；特征；(人的)品质

　　2．analyse /nəlaIz/vt.分析→________ /əneləsIs/n.分析；分析报告

　　3．scientific /saIəntIfIk/adj.科学的→________ /saIəns/n.科学→________ /saIəntIst/n.科学家

　　4．cautious /kəs/adj.小心的；谨慎的→________ /kn/n.小心；谨慎

　　5．conclude /kənklud/vt.& vi.结束；推断出→________ /kənklun/n.结论；结束

　　6．contribute /kəntrIbjut/vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→________ /kntrIbjun/n.捐助；捐献；贡献

　　7．instruct /Instrkt/vt.命令；指示；教导→________ /Instrkn/n.命令；指示；教导

　　趁热打铁

　　在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空

　　1．Apple vinegar has the ________ flavor of apples.(character)

　　2．The coach tried to________ the cause of our defeat.(analysis)

　　3．It ________ that he didn't tell us the truth.I came to the ________ that he is lying.(conclude)

　　4．Qian Xuesen is a great ________ who has a ________ mind.(science)

　　5．I'm more ________ and speak with ________.(cautious)

　　6．The invention of paper was a great ________ to human civilization.(contribute)

　　7．He gives me regular ________ in my English.(instruct)

　　★词组回忆

　　1．put ________ 提出；推荐；提名；提前；把(时钟)往前拨

　　2．________ from 除……之外；此外

　　3．________ to 通向；导致

　　4．make ________ 讲得通；有意义

　　5．(be) ________ with...对……严格的

　　6．________ a conclusion 得出结论

　　7．expose...________ 使显露；暴露

　　8．link...________...将……和……联系或连接起来

　　词组联想

　　1．draw a conclusion得出结论

　　________ a conclusion 得出结论

　　________ to conclusions/a conclusion 匆匆作出决定

　　in ________ 最后

　　2．make sense 讲得通；有意义

　　________ a sense 在某种意义上

　　________ one's sense 头脑健全；神志清醒

　　________ one's sense 精神不正常；愚蠢

　　________ sense of sth.理解或弄懂困难的或无法理解的事物

　　3．put forward 提出；推荐，提名；提前；把(时钟)往前拨

　　put ________ 把……放好/收好

　　put ________ 推迟；延迟

　　put ________ 熄灭

　　put ________ 建立；建造

　　put ________ 写下来；记入名单；结束；抑制

　　put ________ 穿衣服

　　put ________ 做成；接通电话

　　put ________ 忍受

　　4．apart from 除……之外；此外

　　________ addition to 除此之外；此外

　　________ well as 此外

　　5．(be) strict with...对……严格的

　　(be) strict ________ sth.对某事严格的

　　趁热打铁

　　根据本单元所学知识，选择适当的词组完成下列句子

　　1．I finally ________________ of the article with his assistance.

　　2．Too much work and too little rest often ________________ illness.

　　3．________________ school work, I spend my spare time in singing and dancing.

　　4．Linda ________________ a plan ensuring the work would be done in the right way.

　　5．Her parents are always ________________ her in her studies.

　　6．The road ________________ this small village ________________ the town.

　　7．They consider it almost a crime to ________________ children ________________ violence on TV.

　　★佳句背诵

　　1．So many thousands of terrified people died ________________ there was an outbreak.每次瘟疫爆发，数以千计的人在恐惧中死去。

　　2．He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system ________________

　　round it and only the moon still ________________ round the earth.他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转，只有月球在一直围绕着地球转。

　　趁热打铁

　　根据中文提示，完成下列句子

　　1．由那个小男孩带路，我们很容易就找到了那栋房子。

　　We found the house easily ________________.

　　2．他每次开汽车都总是不厌其烦地把油和水整个检查一遍。

　　He goes through the whole performance of checking the oil and water ________________ he drives the car.

　　必修五

　　Unit 1　Great scientists词汇拓展

　　1．character　2.analysis　3.science; scientist　4.caution

　　5．conclusion　6.contribution　7.instruction

　　趁热打铁

　　1．characteristic　2.analyse　3.concluded; conclusion

　　4．scientist; scientific　5.cautious; caution　6.contribution

　　7．instructions

　　词组回忆

　　1．forward　2.apart　3.lead　4.sense　5.strict　6.draw　7.to　8.to

　　词组联想

　　1．come to/reach; jump; conclusion　2.in; in; out of; make

　　3．away; off; out; up; down; on; through; up with　4.in; as　5.in

　　趁热打铁

　　1．made sense　2.lead to　3.Apart from　4.put forward　5.strict with

　　6．links; to　7.expose; to

　　佳句背诵

　　1．every time　2.with planets going; going

　　趁热打铁

　　1．with the little boy leading the way

　　2．every time