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课时作业(十五) 必修3 Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2024·福建卷)—What are you going to do this weekend?
—________.If time permits，I may go to Shanghai with my friends.
A．Don’t mention itB．It doesn’t matter
C．Forget it D．It depends
2．(2024·重庆第二外国语学校高三检测)The________look on his face told us that the boy was________of what he had seen.
A．terrified；terrified B．terrified；terrifying
C．terrifying；terrified D．terrifying；terrifying
3．(2024·宜春一中高三检测)He also said he had________feelings about returning to land after floating so long at sea.
A．mixed B．sad
C．cheerful D．horrible
4．—What________did the country leave you after a year of your staying there?
—Well，I think what________me most was the friendliness of the people there.
A．impression；impressed
B．was impressed；impressing
C．was impressed on；impressing
D．had impressed；was impressed
5．The city，________by mountains and lakes，is so beautiful that they have decided to stay there for another two weeks.
A．stood B．connected
C．blocked D．surrounded
6．(2024·成都市高三模拟)—Our journey cost a lot of money.
—Really？Well，that doesn’t matter________you enjoyed yourselves.
A．as far as B．unless
C．as long as D．in case
7．(2024·长春高中毕业班第一次调研)You’d better go abroad by________plane so as to get________comfortable journey.
A． /；a B．a；/
C．a；the D．the；the
8．(2024·云南丽江检测)It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot________easy reach.
A．near B．upon
C．within D．around
9．I called the airline to________my flight reservation a week before I left for New York.
A．appoint B．accept
C．confirm D．admit
10．It was Mr Zhang that helped us out of the trouble.Without his help，we________it so easily.
A．can’t manage B．mustn’t have managed
C．couldn’t have managed D．couldn’t manage
11．When I study English，I like to put my dictionary________my reach so that I can refer to it when necessary.
A．out of B．beyond
C．within D．in
12．Isn’t it the time that the government________measures to prevent the environment from getting worse?
A．take B．takes
C．took D．will take
13．It is the test system，________the teachers，that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays.
A．other than B．or rather
C．rather than D．more than
14．(2024·山东聊城临清模拟)Word comes________free souvenirs will be given to________comes first.
A．what；no matter whom B．that；whoever
C．which；whomever D．that；no matter who
15．(2024·甘肃高三联合测试)Not until________school ________ how much their teachers loved them.
A．they left；did they realize
B．did they leave；did they realize
C．they left；had they realized
D．they left；they realizedⅡ.完形填空[建议用时15′]
(2024·无锡名校联考)
The story happened long ago.A king__1__a prosperous country.One day，he__2__a trip to some distant areas of his country.When he was back to his palace，he complained that his feet were very__3__，because it was the first time that he had made such a long trip，and the road that he went through was very__4__and stony.He then__5__his people to cover every road of the entire country with leather.Definitely，this would need thousands of cows’ skin，and would__6__a huge amount of money.
Then one of his wise servants dared himself to tell the king，“Why do you have to spend that__7__amount of money？Why don’t you just cut a little piece of leather to cover your feet？”
The king was__8__，but he later agreed to his__9__，to make “shoes” for himself.
There is actually a__10__lesson of life in this story：to make this world a(n)__11__place to live，you had better change yourself—your heart，not the world.
This story has a great__12__on my future life.When I graduated from college，I found it was__13__to find a good job.For high-paid jobs in big cities，I didn’t have the qualities and working__14__they demand for lower-paid jobs in countries or small towns，I didn’t want to apply.__15__I just stayed at home and complained.Those were really__16__days！Then one day I read the story in a newspaper，and I got to know that I needed to change my__17__.I took up a job in a small city.In the two years，I worked hard and__18__well with my co-workers.The two years’ experiences__19__the way for my future development.Now I am quite__20__with my position as a manager in a multinational corporation.,1.A.ruled B．controlled
C．defeated D．disturbed
2．A.waited for B．called for
C．went for D．hunted for
3．A.strange B．ugly
C．dull
D．painful
4．A.wide
B．good
C．rough D．smooth
5．A.asked B．ordered
C．demanded D．advised
6．A.cost B．collect
C．pay D．take
7．A.unconditional B．unusual
C．unimportant
D．unnecessary
8．A.puzzled
B．pleased
C．surprised
D．disappointed
9．A.request B．suggestion
C．question D．criticism
10．A.reasonable B．valuable
C．sensitive
D．different
11．A.happy
B．doubtful
C．interesting D．harmless
12．A.opinion B．lesson
C．impression D．influence
13．A.boring B．urgent
C．hard D．unfair
14．A.memory B．experience
C．equipment D．condition
15．A.So B．Before
C．But
D．If
16．A.cheerfulB．funny
C．unlucky D．sad
17．A.plan B．attitude
C．soul
D．theory
18．A.cooperated B．dealt
C．continued
D．started
19．A.built B．constructed
C．paved
D．admitted
20．A.astonished B．devoted
C．touched D．satisfied
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024·山西太原五校检测)
Commuters (上下班往返的人) who drive to work will face a parking charge of up to ￡350 a year.Ministers are backing a workplace parking charge which will come into force in Nottingham in 2024 and is likely to be adopted across the country.The scheme will see firms with more than ten parking places for staff charged ￡350 a year for each space in two years.
Employers would be free to pass on the charge to their staff—meaning it would effectively be a tax on driving to work.The scheme aims to reduce traffic by preventing unnecessary car journeys and raise funds to improve public transport，but critics say it is just an excuse for councils to fill their coffers (金库)．
Some ten million Britons drive to work each day，and the British Chambers of Commerce says the new charge could total ￡3.4 billion a year if rolled out nationwide.
Already some firms in Nottingham have threatened to leave the city，where 40,000 commuters use their cars to get to work.A spokesman said the scheme was nothing more than a tax on jobs.“It is very unfair to discriminate against those employers who have parking spaces，which get vehicles off the streets，” he said.“And these charges apply around the clock，which is especially unfair on shift workers who rely on their cars because public transport is not available.This is more about increasing the government’s income than reducing traffic.”
However，Transport Minister Sadiq Khan gave the plan an
official approval during a visit to Nottingham.The council says
the tax will raise as much as ￡100 million over ten years—one fifth of the cost of a new transport system for the city.
Another transport spokesman Theresa Villiers said the tax
would have a devastating impact on businesses struggling to
cope with the economic decline.
But Richard Hebditch of the Campaign for Better Transport
said the tax would raise money to invest in better transport.“We put forward the idea of workplace parking taxes as a fairer way to raise money to invest in the future local transport services.We are pleased that the people of Nottingham will be the first to benefit.”
1．Supporters argue that the scheme________.
A．can help improve the parking conditions for the staff
B．should be applied to ail commuters driving to work
C．is certain to be carried out despite the objections
D．will relieve traffic pressure and improve public transport
2．According to the objectors，the scheme is unfair for________.
A．the firms with parking lots
B．the workforce without cars
C．the employees parking their cars on the streets
D．the staff driving to work in the daytime
3．Which word can best describe Theresa Villiers’s attitude towards the scheme?
A．Neutral. B．Negative.
C．Understanding. D．Positive.
4．It can be inferred from the passage that________.
A．many firms are willing to pay the charges for their staff
B．the public transport in Nottingham is in great need of improvement
C．the author believes Britons will benefit from the scheme
D．those firms with more commuters will leave Nottingham
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2024·河北模拟)
Dear Brad，
I am a boy in the first grades of a senior high school.I feel uneasily recently.At home I feel like prisoner.I am not
allowed to watch TV or surf the Internet.The only thing I have to do it is studying.Every time I got a low mark，my parents
will scold me sharply.There’s a generation gap among my parents and me，but it’s always difficult to communicate.Life are supposed to be colorful and wonderful，isn’t it？How should I devote all my time and energy to the study so as to entering a good university？I am very unhappy and lost.I need your
help.
Best wishes，
Li Ping
课时作业(十五)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析： 考查交际用语。句意为：——这个周末你打算做什么？——看情况，如果时间允许，我可能会和朋友一起去上海。根据答语中的“ I may go to Shanghai”可知，答话人只是有去上海的可能，也有可能不去，所以不太肯定，故选D。
答案： D
2．解析： 句意为：男孩脸上恐惧的表情告诉我们他害怕看到的一切。因“激动、吃惊、害怕”等呈现的面部表情，发出的声音，应用过去分词修饰，故第一个空用terrified；第二个空用terrified做表语，强调小男孩的状态；be terrified of...“害怕……”，为固定搭配。
答案： A
3．解析： 考查形容词词义。句意为：他还说，在海上漂泊了那么长时间之后，他对重返陆地有一种复杂的心情。mixed复杂的，符合句意。
答案： A
4．解析： leave sb.a(n)．..impression给某人留下……印象；what impresses sb.most给某人印象最深的是……。
答案： A
5．解析： 句意为：这座城市被群山湖水环绕着，显得如此美丽，以至于他们决定再待两个星期。surround意思是“包围，环绕”，这里用的是其过去分词形式。connect连接；block阻挡，挡住，在意思上与语境不符。若把A项stood改为standing则可选。
答案： D
6．解析： 句意为：——我们的旅行花了很多钱。——真的吗？不过，没关系只要你玩得愉快。此处as long as只要。
答案： C
7．解析： 考查冠词。by plane“乘飞机”为固定搭配，故第一空不用冠词；a comfortable journey表示“一次舒适的旅行”，故第二空用不定冠词a。
答案： A
8．解析： within easy reach在容易达到……的地方；在……的附近。
答案： C
9．解析： 句意为：去纽约前一周我给航空公司打电话确认我预订的机票。confirm证实；确认，符合句意。appoint委派；任命；accept接受；admit承认；容许。
答案： C
10．解析： 考查虚拟语气。句意为：是张先生帮我们摆脱了困境。要是没有他的帮助，我们就不可能这么轻易完成。
答案： C
11．解析： 考查介词搭配。within one’s reach在某人能够得着的地方或范围内。句意为：当我学习英语时，我喜欢把字典放在能够得着的地方以便需要时随时查阅。
答案： C
12．解析： 考查虚拟语气。“It is (high) time＋从句”意为“是时间做某事了”，从句谓语动词多用“should＋动词原形”或动词一般过去时态。句意为：难道不是政府采取措施阻止环境恶化的时候了吗？
答案： C
13．解析： 句意为：是考试制度而不是教师们应为目前中学生们的沉重负担负责。rather than“而不是”，符合句意。other than除……以外；or rather更确切地说；more than不仅仅。
答案： C
14．解析： 第一个空格及后面的句子是对主语Word内容的具体解释，为了防止句子头重脚轻而置于谓语comes后边，所以用that引导。第二空引导的是一个名词性从句，并在从句中作主语，所以用whoever；no matter who也有此意，但只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。
答案： B
15．解析： 考查倒装句式。句意为：直到他们离开学校后，他们才意识到他们的老师多么爱他们。not until引导的状语位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
答案： A
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇解读： 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述了作者受到一个故事的启发而改变了自己的就业态度的经历和感想。
1．解析： 国王统治着一个繁荣的国家。
答案： A
2．解析： 从下文他回到宫殿可知，国王进行了一次旅行。go for a
trip去旅行。
答案： C
3．解析： 根据下文他走了很长一段路以及想要在路上铺牛皮可知，他的脚应该是很痛。painful令人疼痛的。
