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必修四 Modules 1~3综合技能测试
本卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分130分,考试时间120分钟。
第卷(选择题 共95分)
第一部分:基础知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Was the label ________ your luggage?
—No, it wasn't.
A.attached to B.attach to
C.attaching to
D.attached
答案:A attach...to...意为“把……系在……上”,该题为被动语态,所以答案为A项。
2.(2024·西安五校一模)The lawn is interspersed with flower beds ________ a heart.
A.in form of
B.in the form of
C.in shape of
D.in the shape of
答案:D in the shape of意为“以……的形状”;in the form of意为“以……的形式”。
3.(2024·陕西长安一中高三一模)He commanded that all the gates ________.
A.should shut
B.would be shut
C.shut
D.be shut
答案:D command后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,谓语用(should) do形式;由于gates与shut为被动关系,所以应选D项。
4.(2024·江苏泰兴三中高三三检)Having walked in the desert for several days, we felt exhausted, but we had to find a pool before the water we had ________.
A.ran out of
B.ran away
C.ran out
D.ran off
答案:C 根据句意判断此处为“用完;耗尽”的意思,可排除B、D项;A项相当于及物动词,C项相当于不及物动词。题中before引导时间状语从句,其主语是the water, we had是定语从句,所选的是谓语,由于water与run out是主动关系,与run out of是被动关系,所以答案为C项。
5.(2024·浙江嵊州二中高三月考)After graduation, Hawking went on to do some of the most important scientific research ever ________.
A.carrying out
B.carried out
C.to be carried out
D.was carried out
答案:B 根据句子结构判断,D项是谓语形式,应排除;carry out意为“进行;实施”,research与carry out为被动关系,可排除A项;C项表示将来,与ever不符;答案为B项,过去分词作定语,表示被动、完成之意。
6.(2024·广西桂林十八中高三月考)In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ________ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
A.sticking
B.stuck
C.to be stuck
D.to have stuck
答案:B 此处“系动词+stuck”意为“受困于”。句意:四月份,由于火山灰带来的云雾,成千上万的度假者滞留在国外。
7.(2024·江西八校联考)—Will you help me do this?
—________, young man. You have to rely on yourself.
A.On the way out
B.By the way
C.No way
D.Out of the way
答案:C 由“You have to rely on yourself.”可知答话人不会帮助问话人,故选C项。No way意为“没门”。
8.(2024·苏中三市联考)—Have you received Jack's plan?—Yes, but I don't think his plan is ________.
A.worth being considered
B.worthy to be considered
C.worthy of consideringD.worth to be considered
答案:B worth的使用结构为be worth doing, worthy的使用结构为be worthy of being done和be worthy to be done。由此可知正确的表达为B项。
9.(2024·郑州一模)Not only ________ us what had happened in the accident, but also ________ us what they had done.
A.did they tell; they told
B.did they tell; did they tell
C.they told; did they tell
D.they told; were they told
答案:A not only...but also...引导两个句子时,若not only位于句首,则其后的句子用倒装语序,但but also后的句子不倒装,故A项正确。
10.(2024·荆州一检)It is one of the funniest things ________ on the Internet so far this year.
A.finding
B.being found
C.to find
D.found
答案:D found此处为过去分词作后置定语,用来修饰things,与things构成被动关系。句意:这是今年到目前为止在因特网上发现的最滑稽的事情之一。
11.(2024·山西文水成栋高中高三期中)America was ________ was first called “India” by Columbus.
A.where
B.the place
C.what
D.there where
答案:C 第一个was后面为表语从句,从句中需要主语,所以要选连接代词what。也可表达为the place which/that,即the place作表语,接which/that引导的定语从句。
12.(2024·绵阳三诊)There is a new problem ________ in the
popularity of private cars ________ road conditions need to be improved.
A.involving; that
B.involved; that
C.involved; where
D.involving; which
答案:B be involved in意为“涉及;牵扯”,所以第一个空应用过去分词形式作定语;第二个空应用that引导名词性从句,作problem的同位语,that无意义也不作成分。
13.(2024·成都二诊)—Can you judge where he comes from?
—His accent gave him ________ as a northerner.
A.off
B.away
C.up
D.in
答案:B give off意为“发出(光、热、气等)”;give away意为“泄露;流露出”;give up意为“放弃”;give in意为“屈服”。
14.(2024·福建四地六校联考)My parents never remember my phone number, and they always have to look it up ________ they call me.
A.every time
B.for the time
C.at the time
D.in a time
答案:A 有些名词短语可以引导时间状语从句,如:the first time, the moment, the second, every time等。此处every time意为“每次……”。其他三项是介词短语,不能引导从句。
15.(2024·西安五校一模)________ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.
A.However
B.Whatever
C.No matter
D.Although
答案:A 句意:无论你准备得多好,在登山中你仍需要一些运气。因为空格后出现了副词well,所以应选however或用no matter how引导让步状语从句。
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D),选出最佳选项。
(2024·皖北协作区联考)
“Billy! It is February 25,2099, seven o'clock. Time
to
__16__
and go to school,” said the clockrobot
__17__ a
mental voice. Then the kitchenrobot gave him toast and
eggs. Billy was __18__. While he was eating, the whole
wall
__19__
a TV screen and Billy thought that it was
great having robots to do __20__
for him. Billy ate his
meal watching a TV __21__. When he finished eating,the __22__
gave him his clothes very fast and __23__ him. Then Billy went off to school.
When Billy went outside, he saw a car with no __24__ waiting for him. The car said, “Hello, I will be
__25__
you to school every day. Now would you please
__26__
your school ID card?” said the car. So Billy showed the car his school ID card and got in. The __27__
began to talk to Billy about his school and his schoolwork. After that the car said,“I will
__28__
your homework today
__29__ you will have a very, very important lesson to __30__
in school today. Please put your homework on the blackboard.” Billy did so.
The car checked Billy's homework and then said, “You are a(n) __31__
student. All of your homework is
__32__. ”When they __33__
the school,Billy said to the car, “Goodbye. See you later.” The car said to Billy, “Good luck in your school.” Billy got into the classroom and
__34__ his seat at the front of the room. Then his teacher came in and said, “Welcome, children! Today we will have a hard but
__35__
lesson—How do robots help a human being?...”
16.A.get up
B.show up
C.take up
D.dress up
答案:A 根据下文比利要去上学,可推测现在应该是起床时间。
17.A.in
B.on
C.with
D.by
答案:A 表示“用……的声音”应用介词in。
18.A.angry
B.amazed
C.worried
D.quick
答案:B 根据上下文推断,比利应该对机器人提供的服务感到惊奇,故用amazed。
19.A.changed for
B.became of
C.looked like
D.turned into
答案:D 用turn into表示“变成”,符合文意。
20.A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
答案:C 考查不定代词的用法。根据上下文判断,机器人为他做了一切。
21.A.show
B.screen
C.set
D.box
答案:A 从文章判断,比利边吃早餐,边看电视节目。a TV show的意思是“电视节目”。
22.A.driverrobot
B.clockrobot
C.kitchenrobot
D.clothesrobot
答案:D “给比利穿衣服”的当然是clothesrobot。
23.A.dressed
B.cleaned
C.pushed
D.pleased
答案:A clothesrobot所做的事情当然是帮比利穿衣服了。dress最合适。
24.A.teacher
B.student
C.robot
D.driver
答案:D 从后文看,这辆车是自动驾驶,没有司机。故选D项。
25.A.driving
B.accommodatingC.loading
D.holding
答案:A drive可以表示“开车送人”。故选A项。
26.A.give
B.show
C.send
D.lend
答案:B 根据后句的“... showed the car his school ID card”确定答案为B项。
27.A.teacher
B.driver
C.robot
D.car
答案:D 根据上下文判断应选D项。
28.A.check
B.prepare
C.inspect
D.do
答案:A 根据下段首句中的check确定,此处应该选A项。
29.A.if
B.when
C.but
D.because
答案:D 此处用because引导原因状语从句。
30.A.miss
B.learn
C.study
D.check
答案:B 此空可以从句意和搭配入手。miss lesson不符合句意:“学习功课”应该用learn a lesson。故选B项。
31.A.energetic
B.optimistic
C.great
D.handsome
答案:C 作业都做对了,应该说是a great student。故选C项。
32.A.easy
B.difficult
C.correct
D.wrong
答案:C 用correct才能与上文相符。
33.A.rushed in
B.got to
C.turned to
D.left off
答案:B 上文说drive you to school,此时应该是get to the school。
34.A.took
B.found
C.made
D.kept
答案:A take one's seat就座。
35.A.easy
B.important
C.boring
D.influential
答案:B 句中but表示转折,与hard相对应,此处应该用important。
第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2024·保定一调)
Over 70 percent of the “double singlechild couples” in China need help from their parents in taking care of their own kids, according to a recent survey. Women of China magazine and a consulting company carried out a survey recently on young couples of the “singlechild” generation, the Morning Post reports. The couples surveyed were around 29 and have been married for three years on average, with university education and monthly income of 4,000 yuan ($531). Among them,43.5 percent have kids.
Results show that 71.9 percent of the young couples have help from their parents in taking care of their kids. Grown up as the “singlechild”,the only child in a family since the family planning policy was adopted in 1979,this generation depends much on their parents. The parents of the “singlechild” generation focused more on their children's physical wellbeing rather than their attitudes and values, according to some psychologists. The research also found that the “double singlechild couples” follow a rather traditional value system.
Survey shows that 27.5 percent of them got married after dating for one to two years,25.2 percent two to five years, and 20 percent didn't tie the knot until dating for five years. Also,30 percent of the couples were schoolmates,while 43.8 percent were introduced by someone.
Since their marriage are based on enduring relationships,65.2 percent of the husbands and 62.9 percent of the wives think that compromise (妥协) and tolerance (宽容) are necessary in their marriage. Meanwhile, 21.7 percent of the husbands and 37.1 percent of the wives support the idea that happiness is the key standard for a marriage.
调查表明中国超过70%的“双独生子女家庭”需要父母照顾他们的孩子。本文主要针对中国的“双独生子女家庭”的现状和未来进行分析。
36.The best title for the passage should be
“________”.
A.Mom and Dad,Take Care of My Kid Please
B.Double Singlechild Couples
C.The Problem of the Single Child
D.A Recent Survey by Women of China
答案:A 主旨大意题。第一段第一句“Over 70 percent of the ‘double singlechild couples’ in China need help from their parents in taking care of their own kids, according to a recent survey.”表明主旨,故选A项。
37.Which of the following is NOT supported by the passage?