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2024届高考英语一轮复习 Unit16 Scientists at work随堂检测 新人教版必修1

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  Unit16 Scientists at work 随堂检测(必修1,含2024年模拟试题,含答案解析)

  Ⅰ.完成句子

  1.As far as I’m concerned,it’s ________________(浪费时间)talking to him.

  答案:a waste of time

  2.It is required that every new drug ________________ (应被测试)the animals.

  答案:should be tested on

  3.I can easily ________________ (挑选)my own car because it is bright red.

  答案:pick out

  4.I got ________________ (许多)knowledge and fun from this activity.

  答案:a great deal of

  5.We should ________________(充分利用)the chance to improve our spoken English.

  答案:make good use of

  6.More attention should be paid to ________________ rare animals and plants ________________(保护)being affected by the worsening environment.

  答案:protecting;from

  7.The old and dangerous houses were ________________ (拆除)and lots of high buildings stood up.

  答案:torn down

  8.It usually takes two hours to ________ my cellphone fully ____________(充电).

  答案:get;charged

  .易错模块

  1.I don’t doubt ________ our country will play a more and more important role in the world affairs.

  A.whetherB.if

  C.that

  D.how

  解析:选C。句意:我相信我们的国家会在国际事务中发挥越来越重要的作用。doubt后的从句是疑问句或否定句时应用that引导。

  2.(2024·高考浙江卷)—I’m going to San Francisco for a couple of days.

  —________.I wish I could get away for a while.

  A.It doesn’t matter

  B.Forget it

  C.I really envy you

  D.I can’t agree more

  解析:选C。考查情景对话。句意:——我要去圣弗朗西斯科几天。——我真的很羡慕你。我希望我也能走开一阵子。A选项表示“没关系”,常用来回应对方的道歉;B选项表示“算了吧,不必在意”;C选项表示“我真的很羡慕你”,空格后的句子正是对该选项的进一步解释;D选项表示“我非常赞同”,不符合语境需要。

  3.________ for us to discuss the problem again.It has already been settled.

  A.It has no doubt

  B.There has no doubt

  C.It is no need

  D.There is no need

  解析:选D。There is no need to do sth.用不着做某事,后半句的already settled提供了暗示。

  4. There is still some doubt ________ the autumn sports meet will be held in our school,but there is no doubt ________ it will be held soon after our National Day holiday.

  A.that;that

  B.whether;whether

  C. that;whether

  D.whether;that

  解析:选D。前半句的some表明人们对此有怀疑,后面的从句用whether引导(whether从句为同位语从句),there is no doubt后用that引导一个同位语从句。

  .语法专练

  本单元语法——构词法

  1.Our boss is an________person.He is willing to listen to,think about or accept different ideas.

  A.open-minded B.absent-minded

  C.open-mind

  D.absence-mind

  解析:选A。考查构词法。open-minded愿意考虑不同意见的,思想开明的。此复合形容词由“形容词+名词+ed”构成。absent-minded心不在焉的。

  2.The Chinese are a ________people and we’re always friendly to our neighbors,as can be seen from China’s long history.

  A.peace-loved

  B.loved-peace

  C.peace-loving

  D.loving-peace

  解析:选C。句意:中华民族一直以来都是一个爱好和平、与邻为善的民族。peace-loving为复合形容词,意思是“爱好和平的”。

  3.My brother is really________.He often works in his office far into the night.

  A.open-minded

  B.hard-working

  C.self-confident

  D.warm-hearted

  解析:选B。考查合成形容词的词义辨析。通过第二句的“works in his office far into the night”可知“我”哥哥是个勤奋的人。故正确答案为B。

  4.Speaking of all the songs he has written,I think this is probably his________one.

  A.better-known

  B.well-known

  C.best-known

  D.most-known

  解析:选C。句意:谈到他所创作的歌曲,这很可能是他最著名的一首了。根据句意,此题应选用最高级形式。

  5.Our headmaster is________,kind and helpful to us.He is more than a teacher;he is our good friend.

  A.warm-hearts

  B.warm-heart

  C.warm-hearted

  D.warm heart

  解析:选C。根据构词法,应选warm-hearted,意思是“热心的,热情的”。

  Unit16 Scientists at work 随堂检测(必修1,含2024年模拟试题,含答案解析)

  Ⅰ.完成句子

  1.As far as I’m concerned,it’s ________________(浪费时间)talking to him.

  答案:a waste of time

  2.It is required that every new drug ________________ (应被测试)the animals.

  答案:should be tested on

  3.I can easily ________________ (挑选)my own car because it is bright red.

  答案:pick out

  4.I got ________________ (许多)knowledge and fun from this activity.

  答案:a great deal of

  5.We should ________________(充分利用)the chance to improve our spoken English.

  答案:make good use of

  6.More attention should be paid to ________________ rare animals and plants ________________(保护)being affected by the worsening environment.

  答案:protecting;from

  7.The old and dangerous houses were ________________ (拆除)and lots of high buildings stood up.

  答案:torn down

  8.It usually takes two hours to ________ my cellphone fully ____________(充电).

  答案:get;charged

  .易错模块

  1.I don’t doubt ________ our country will play a more and more important role in the world affairs.

  A.whetherB.if

  C.that

  D.how

  解析:选C。句意:我相信我们的国家会在国际事务中发挥越来越重要的作用。doubt后的从句是疑问句或否定句时应用that引导。

  2.(2024·高考浙江卷)—I’m going to San Francisco for a couple of days.

  —________.I wish I could get away for a while.

  A.It doesn’t matter

  B.Forget it

  C.I really envy you

  D.I can’t agree more

  解析:选C。考查情景对话。句意:——我要去圣弗朗西斯科几天。——我真的很羡慕你。我希望我也能走开一阵子。A选项表示“没关系”,常用来回应对方的道歉;B选项表示“算了吧,不必在意”;C选项表示“我真的很羡慕你”,空格后的句子正是对该选项的进一步解释;D选项表示“我非常赞同”,不符合语境需要。

  3.________ for us to discuss the problem again.It has already been settled.

  A.It has no doubt

  B.There has no doubt

  C.It is no need

  D.There is no need

  解析:选D。There is no need to do sth.用不着做某事,后半句的already settled提供了暗示。

  4. There is still some doubt ________ the autumn sports meet will be held in our school,but there is no doubt ________ it will be held soon after our National Day holiday.

  A.that;that

  B.whether;whether

  C. that;whether

  D.whether;that

  解析:选D。前半句的some表明人们对此有怀疑,后面的从句用whether引导(whether从句为同位语从句),there is no doubt后用that引导一个同位语从句。

  .语法专练

  本单元语法——构词法

  1.Our boss is an________person.He is willing to listen to,think about or accept different ideas.

  A.open-minded B.absent-minded

  C.open-mind

  D.absence-mind

  解析:选A。考查构词法。open-minded愿意考虑不同意见的,思想开明的。此复合形容词由“形容词+名词+ed”构成。absent-minded心不在焉的。

  2.The Chinese are a ________people and we’re always friendly to our neighbors,as can be seen from China’s long history.

  A.peace-loved

  B.loved-peace

  C.peace-loving

  D.loving-peace

  解析:选C。句意:中华民族一直以来都是一个爱好和平、与邻为善的民族。peace-loving为复合形容词,意思是“爱好和平的”。

  3.My brother is really________.He often works in his office far into the night.

  A.open-minded

  B.hard-working

  C.self-confident

  D.warm-hearted

  解析:选B。考查合成形容词的词义辨析。通过第二句的“works in his office far into the night”可知“我”哥哥是个勤奋的人。故正确答案为B。

  4.Speaking of all the songs he has written,I think this is probably his________one.

  A.better-known

  B.well-known

  C.best-known

  D.most-known

  解析:选C。句意:谈到他所创作的歌曲,这很可能是他最著名的一首了。根据句意,此题应选用最高级形式。

  5.Our headmaster is________,kind and helpful to us.He is more than a teacher;he is our good friend.

  A.warm-hearts

  B.warm-heart

  C.warm-hearted

  D.warm heart

  解析:选C。根据构词法,应选warm-hearted,意思是“热心的,热情的”。

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