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课时作业(三十九) 选修7 Unit 20 New Frontiers
.单项填空
1．(2024·太原模考)—My teacher says she’s cancelling the class play.I just can’t understnad.
—________.You were looking forward to it.
A．It doesn’t matterB．It’s very unwise of her
C．Don’t worry about it
D．You must be disappointed
2．—Your father speaks German fluently.
—Sure.He________in Germany for three years when he was young.
A．was working
B．has worked
C．worked
D．would work
3．One of our rules is that every worker________arrive at the company by 800 am on weekdays.
A．shall
B．can
C．may
D．will
4．Only if you care for and help those less fortunate________your life becomes meaningful.
A．you can feel
B．can you feel
C．you feel
D．do you feel
5．(2024·天津十二区县联考)I have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a________in my arrangement.
A．contract
B．contrast
C．connection
D．conflict
6．As is known to us all，it was from the role of “Xu Sanduo” that Wang Baoqiang’s acting career________.
A．took up
B．took in
C．took off
D．took down
7．If we work hard，we can overcome any difficulty________difficulty it is.
A．what
B．how
C．whatever
D．however
8．Great effort has gone into rescuing the mine workers in the past five days，but hopes of finding them alive seem to be________.
A．fading away
B．running away
C．taking off
D．giving off
9．(2024·南昌二模)In my opinion，________shouldn’t be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the near future.
A．this
B．that
C．it
D．there
10．The trains are claimed________the most economical and environmentally friendly trains in the world.
A．being
B．be
C．having been
D．to be
11．________Jane likes it or not，she’s got to accept that her kids are grownup now.
A．Since
B．Whether
C．Unless
D．Until
12．They were educators who were willing to take risks and step outside traditional________.
A．acquisition
B．announcements
C．boundaries
D．competence
13．I spilled my drink________—I needed an excuse to leave the room.
A．in advance
B．in addition
C．on demand
D．on purpose
14．Firefighters worked for two hours to rescue the people________were trapped in the bus.
A．which
B．who
C．from whom
D．for whom
15．—John seems happy，even though his wife left him and he lost his job.
—I think he________to put on a brave face.
A．will try
B．has tried
C．tries
D．is trying.完形填空[建议用时15′]
(2024·青岛二模)
The day finally came，when I had to leave the warm home where I’d grown up.I ran to the back yard，as tears came up from my heart.Suddenly I__1__a hand rest on my shoulder.I looked up to__2__my grandfather.“It isn’t__3__，is it，Billy？” he said softly.
Gently__4__my hand in his，we walked，hand in hand，to the front yard，__5__a huge red rosebush sat alone.
“What do you see here，Billy？” he asked.I looked at the flowers，not knowing__6__to say，and then answered，“I see something soft and__7__，grandpa.”
He pulled me__8__.“It isn’t just the roses that are beautiful，Billy.It’s that special place in your heart that makes them so.”“Billy，I__9__these roses when my first son was born.It was my__10__of saying ‘thank you’ to God.I__11__to watch him pick roses for his mother.Then，as a young man of only 20，a terrible war robbed him of his life.” Grandpa slowly stood up.“Never say goodbye，Billy.Never__12__to the sadness and the loneliness.Instead，I want you to remember the joy and the__13__when you first said hello to a friend.”
A year later，my grandpa became very__14__.Then all members of the family were__15__back，and I returned to the old house.When it came to my__16__，I took his hand as__17__as
he had once taken mine.
“Hello，grandpa，” I__18__.His eyes slowly opened and said，“Hello，my friend.” With a brief__19__he died.Suddenly，and truly.I knew what he had __20__ about never saying goodbye—about refusing to give in to sadness.1.A.felt
B．fixed
C．watched
D．heard
2．A.watch
B．interview
C．see
D．discover
3．A.difficult
B．hard
C．easy
D．comfortable
4．A.making
B．taking
C．leading
D．carrying
5．A.where
B．when
C．which
D．while
6．A.what
B．how
C．who
D．whether
7．A.red
B．tasty
C．funny
D beautiful
8．A.close
B．hard
C．far
D．around
9．A.bought
B．planted
C．treated
D．discovered
10．A.approach
B．method
C．way
D．solution
11．A.preferred
B．wanted
C．referred
D．used
12．A.give up
B．give off
C．give in
D．give away
13．A.word
B．happiness
C．sight
D．memory
14．A.ill
B．weak
C．old
D．serious
15．A.ordered
B．called
C．delivered
D．sent
16．A.pleasure
B．duty
C．turn
D．wish
17．A.happily
B．sadly
C．carefully
D．gently
18．A.laughed
B．shouted
C．added
D．whispered
19． A.sign
B．sigh
C．smile
D．wave
20．A.thought
B．meant
C．worried
D．cared
.阅读理解
(2024·山西太原五校检测)
The interview had been going on for about 20 minutes and everything seems to be going well.Then，suddenly，the interviewer asks an unexpected question，“Which is more important，law or Dove？”
Job applicants in the West increasingly find themselves asked strange questions like this.And the signs are that this is beginning to happen in China.
Employers want people skilled，enthusiastic and devoted.So these are the qualities that any reasonably intelligent job applicants will try to show no matter what his or her actual feelings are.In response，employers are increasingly using questions which try and show the applicant’s true personality.
The question in the first paragraph comes from a test called the Keirsey Personality Sorter.It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems，rather than what they know.This is often called an aptitude test (能力倾向测验)．
According to Mark Baldwin many job applicants in China are finding this type of questions difficult.When a Chinese person fills out an aptitude test he or she will think there is a right answer and they may fail because they try to guess what the examiner wants to see.
This is sometimes called the prisoner’s dilemma.Applicants are trying to act cleverly in their own interest.But they fail because they don’t understand what the interviewer is looking for.Remember that in an aptitude test，the correct answer is always the honest answer.
1．The writer wrote the passage to________.
A．give you a piece of advice on a job interview
B．tell you how to meet a job interviewer
C．describe the aptitude test
D．advice you how to find a job
2．Why do the interviewers ask such questions?
A．They want to discover what the interviewees know.
B．They are curious about the answers.
C．They try to discover the ability of the interviewees solving problems.
D．They just ask questions without thinking much.
3．According to the writer，in an aptitude test，Chinese job applicants should________.
A．not tell the truth
B．learn to tell what they really think
C．be more enthusiastic
D．try to find out what the examiner really want to know
4．From the passage we know that________.
A．job applicants are always asked such questionsB．more Chinese applicants fail to find a job
C．applicants should not act as reasonably as a prisoner
D．the aptitude test is becoming popular worldwide
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2024·长春高三上学期联合测试)
Dear Tony，
Thank you for your letter.To tell you the truth，I’ve thought a lot of about whether you should buy a laptop computer help you with your study.In my opinion，you’d better not.For one reason，it’s very easy for you to develop some bad habit once you have it，such as playing computer games and see movies，which will be a waste of time.For other reason，buying a laptop computer don’t mean you can study well.If you want to make a progress，you need to put your heart into your study but work hard.Whether you had a computer or not is not the most important.Do you agree to me？Looking forward to your reply!
Li Hua课时作业(三十九)
.单项填空
1．解析： 考查交际用语。根据答语中的“You were looking forward to it.”可知，只有“你一定很失望”，符合语境。前面说到老师取消了class play，后面又提到“你们都很期待”，所以令人非常失望。句意为：——老师说要取消课堂表演，我搞不明白。——你们一定很失望吧。你们一直期盼着呢。
答案： D
2．解析： 考查动词的时态。句意为：——你爸爸的德语说得非常流利。——确实是。他年轻时曾在德国工作过三年。根据对话提供的情景以及when he was young，可知work这一动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
答案： C
3．解析： 考查情态动词。句意为：我们的规定之一是每位员工在工作日都必须在8点以前到公司。shall用在命令、规定中。
答案： A
4．解析： 考查倒装句。only位于句首，后接状语时，主句用部分倒装；if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，而主句用一般将来时或情态动词＋do，故本题的答案为B。
答案： B
5．解析： 句意为：我得重新安排跟你约会的时间，因为我的安排中有冲突。conflict冲突，矛盾；contract合同；contrast对比；connection联系。
答案： D
6．解析： 考查动词短语。take up拿起，接受，开始，从事，继续，占据；take in接受，让……进入，理解，包括，欺骗；take off脱掉，起飞，事业腾飞；take down取下，记下，拆卸。句意为：众所周知，王宝强的演艺事业正是从许三多这一角色开始腾飞的。
答案： C
7．解析： 句意为：如果我们努力工作，那么不管什么困难，我们都能克服。whatever不管什么，在此作difficulty的定语。
答案： C
8．解析： 考查短语动词辨析。过了五天后，找到生还者的希望逐渐渺茫，故选fading away。run away逃离；take off起飞；give off发出(气味、热、光等)。
答案： A
9．解析： 考查固定句型。句意为：我认为，毋庸置疑，中国在不久的将来将成为最强大的国家之一。there be no doubt that是固定句型，that引导同位语从句。
答案： D
10．解析： The trains are claimed是非人称转述结构，意为“据说这些火车是”，其后需跟动词不定式。
答案： D
11．解析： 由“她不得不接受孩子们已经长大的现实”可知，前半句意为“无论简是否喜欢”，故选Whether。
答案： B
12．解析： 由“乐于冒险”可知，这些老师应该是乐于跨出传统界限，故选boundaries(边界，界限)。acquisition(语言)习得；announcement通知；competence能力。
答案： C
13．解析： 由“我需要一个离开房间的借口”可知，我故意弄洒了饮料，故选on purpose(故意地)。in advance提前；in addition此外；on demand一经要求。
答案： D
14．解析： 定语从句的先行词是people，且定语从句中缺少主语，故选who
答案： B
15．解析： 考查时态。句意为：——约翰似乎很高兴，即使他妻子离开了他，他失去了工作。——我想他在竭力扮出一副勇敢的面孔。表示目前正在干某事，用现在进行时。
答案： D
.完形填空
语篇解读： 本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一天“我”为离开温暖的家而伤心难过时，祖父过来安慰“我”，并告诉“我”无论发生什么永远不要说再见。直到祖父去世时，“我”才真正明白祖父所说的“永远不要说再见”的真正含义——不要屈服于悲伤和难过。
1．解析： 根据语境可知，此处指“我”跑到后院，任泪水流淌。突然“我”感觉有只手放在“我”的肩膀上。feel感觉到，符合语境。
答案： A
2．解析： 此处指“我”抬起头结果看见是祖父。see强调看的结果；watch强调有意识地“观看”。
答案： C
3．解析： 由上文可知，祖父看到“我”因不得不离开家而悲伤难过得哭了，所以他会说“不容易是吗”，故此处应为easy。
答案： C
4．解析： 根据倒数第二段最后一句话“...I took his hand as________as he had once taken mine.”可知，此处应填taking，与下文相照应。
