2024届高考英语二轮精选基础词汇+语法强化练习（20）外研版

【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。

　　2024高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（20）及答案

　　Ⅰ.品句填词

　　1．Paper cuts are used to ____________(装饰) rooms and are often seen on windows and doors.

　　答案：decorate

　　2．The king showed no ____________(慈悲) and killed all the prisoners.

　　答案：mercy

　　3．They let the house to me at a ____________(租金) of 100 dollars a month.

　　答案：rent

　　4．Wet weather is a ____________(特征)of

　　life in Scotland.

　　答案：feature

　　5．We should learn to ____________(把……与……联系起来) the results to the causes.

　　答案：relate

　　6．The full____________(细节)of the agreement have not yet been made public.

　　答案：details

　　7．He was too drunk to walk ____________(直地)．

　　答案：straight

　　8．She was an____________(优雅的)woman，so many gentlemen loved her.

　　答案：elegant

　　9．What was the____________(目的)of her visit?

　　答案：purpose

　　10．The gateway is too____________(窄的)for a car to get through.

　　答案：narrow

　　Ⅱ.易错模块

　　1．________，the girl worked in a hurry.

　　A．Having swept the room

　　B．Another room swept

　　C．Having another room to sweep

　　D．Having another room to be swept

　　解析：选C。根据题意可知，空格处不是表时间，而是表原因，据此可排除A项。B、D两项结构上有错误，故排除。

　　2．________ the earth to be flat，many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.

　　A．Having believed　B．Believing

　　C．Believed

　　D．Being believed

　　解析：选B。主语many指代“许多人”，与believe是逻辑上的主动关系。Believing...作原因状语。

　　3．—What’s the matter with Tim?

　　—Oh，Tim’s cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally，never ________ again.

　　A．to find

　　B．to be found

　　C．finding

　　D．being found

　　解析：选B。考查非谓语动词的运用。根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系，可排除选项A、C；而选项B表示出乎意料的结果；选项D表示自然的、经常性的结果。

　　4．We often provide our children with toys，footballs or basketballs，________ that all children like these things.

　　A．thinking

　　B．think

　　C．to think

　　D．thought

　　解析：选A。句意：我们经常会给孩子一些玩具、足球、篮球等，认为所有的孩子都会喜欢这些东西。本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法，其中主语We就是一个关键词，它与think之间是逻辑上的主动关系，表原因。

　　5．________the project in time，the staff were working at weekends.

　　A．Completing

　　B．Having completed

　　C．To have completed

　　D．To complete

　　解析：选D。此处是不定式作目的状语，意为“为了及时完成这项工程……”。C项是不定式的完成式，表示动作在谓语之前发生，不符合题意。

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　1．How long can you ________________________(屏住气)under water?

　　答案：hold your breath

　　2．He ________________________________(凝视)me as if he would have something to say.

　　答案：fixed his eyes on

　　3．Our friendship ________________________(追溯到)10 years ago，when we were classmates.

　　答案：dates back to

　　4．It made me feel ________________(有几分)embarrassed.

　　答案：sort of

　　5．He left me ________________(在外等)for an hour.

　　答案：waiting outside

　　6．In the future，pay increases will ________ ________ ________(把……联系起来)productivity.

　　答案：be related to

　　7. My sister has a watch ________________________________(像……形状的)rabbit.

　　答案：in the shape of

　　8．She was ________________________(陷入沉思)and didn’t hear me call her.

　　答案：deep in thought

　　Ⅳ.语法专练

　　1．(·高考重庆卷)Shirley，a real book lover，often brings home many books to read ________ the library.

　　A．in

　　B．for

　　C．by

　　D．from

　　解析：选D。本题考查介词。句意为“Shirley，一个真正的读书爱好者，经常从图书馆带很多书回家去读”。

　　2．(·高考福建卷)________ good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.

　　A．Far from

　　B．Apart from

　　C．Instead of

　　D．Regardless of

　　解析：选B。本题考查介词短语。句意：除了优质的服务外，这个饭店还提供不同种类的传统福建菜。apart from“除……以外”，符合语意。far from“远离，远非”；instead of“代替，而不是”；regardless of“不管，不顾”。

　　3．Children need friends________ their own age to play with.

　　A．of

　　B．for

　　C．in

　　D．at

　　解析：选A。句意：孩子们需要与他们同龄的朋友玩耍。of their own age与他们同龄的，介词短语作后置定语。

　　4．Try on this red skirt；you will look great________ it.

　　A．on

　　B．by

　　C．in

　　D．for

　　解析：选C。句意：你试穿一下这件红色的裙子，你穿着它会很好看的。英语中介词in表示“穿着、带着”的意思时，表状态，常用于名词后作定语或表语，如：the man in a blue hat戴着蓝礼帽的那个男人；Susan is in yellow today.苏珊今天穿了一身黄色的衣服。

　　5．(2010·高考重庆卷)The dictionary is what I want，but I don’t have enough money ________ me.

　　A．by

　　B．for

　　C．in

　　D．with

　　解析：选D。句意：这本字典就是我想要的，但我身上没有带足够的钱。have sth.with sb.某人随身携带某物。

　　6．________ has been announced，we shall have our final exams next month.

　　A．Which

　　B．As

　　C．That

　　D．What

　　解析：选B。as引导非限制性定语从句，置于句首时不可用which。as此处表示“正如”。句意：正如所宣布的那样，下月我们将进行期末考试。

　　7．Xi’an，________ last summer，is a very ancient city.

　　A．that I visited

　　B．which I visited

　　C．where I visited

　　D．in which I visited

　　解析：选B。此处为一个定语从句，其中关系词在从句中充当visit的宾语，应用that或which，但引导非限制性定语从句应用which不可用that。

　　8．(2024·江西九所重点中学联考)Zunhua is one of the famous tourism destinations，________lies Dongling，a group of the Qing Imperial Tombs.

　　A．20 miles northwest of it

　　B．20 miles northwest of which

　　C．northwest 20 miles to it

　　D．northwest 20 miles of which

　　解析：选B。考查定语从句。destinations为表示地点的先行词且在从句中作介词of的宾语，故后面的定语从句应该用which来引导，而方位名词和相关的距离等应该放在which前面构成所有格，且表距离的名词应放在方位名词之前。

　　9．(2024·湖南十校联考)Anyway，that evening，________I’ll tell you more about later，I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.

　　A．when

　　B．where

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　解析：选D。考查定语从句。that evening是先行词，这里用which引导非限制性定语从句，作介词about的宾语。

　　10．In the flats Tom was the only man from________bedroom the thief had stolen much money.

　　A．whose

　　B．whom

　　C．who

　　D．where

　　解析：选A。考查定语从句。bedroom与先行词之间存在所属关系，故用表所属关系的whose来引导定语从句，whose本身作定语，修饰bedroom。

　　2024高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（20）及答案

　　Ⅰ.品句填词

　　1．Paper cuts are used to ____________(装饰) rooms and are often seen on windows and doors.

　　答案：decorate

　　2．The king showed no ____________(慈悲) and killed all the prisoners.

　　答案：mercy

　　3．They let the house to me at a ____________(租金) of 100 dollars a month.

　　答案：rent

　　4．Wet weather is a ____________(特征)of

　　life in Scotland.

　　答案：feature

　　5．We should learn to ____________(把……与……联系起来) the results to the causes.

　　答案：relate

　　6．The full____________(细节)of the agreement have not yet been made public.

　　答案：details

　　7．He was too drunk to walk ____________(直地)．

　　答案：straight

　　8．She was an____________(优雅的)woman，so many gentlemen loved her.

　　答案：elegant

　　9．What was the____________(目的)of her visit?

　　答案：purpose

　　10．The gateway is too____________(窄的)for a car to get through.

　　答案：narrow

　　Ⅱ.易错模块

　　1．________，the girl worked in a hurry.

　　A．Having swept the room

　　B．Another room swept

　　C．Having another room to sweep

　　D．Having another room to be swept

　　解析：选C。根据题意可知，空格处不是表时间，而是表原因，据此可排除A项。B、D两项结构上有错误，故排除。

　　2．________ the earth to be flat，many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.

　　A．Having believed　B．Believing

　　C．Believed

　　D．Being believed

　　解析：选B。主语many指代“许多人”，与believe是逻辑上的主动关系。Believing...作原因状语。

　　3．—What’s the matter with Tim?

　　—Oh，Tim’s cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally，never ________ again.

　　A．to find

　　B．to be found

　　C．finding

　　D．being found

　　解析：选B。考查非谓语动词的运用。根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系，可排除选项A、C；而选项B表示出乎意料的结果；选项D表示自然的、经常性的结果。

　　4．We often provide our children with toys，footballs or basketballs，________ that all children like these things.

　　A．thinking

　　B．think

　　C．to think

　　D．thought

　　解析：选A。句意：我们经常会给孩子一些玩具、足球、篮球等，认为所有的孩子都会喜欢这些东西。本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法，其中主语We就是一个关键词，它与think之间是逻辑上的主动关系，表原因。

　　5．________the project in time，the staff were working at weekends.

　　A．Completing

　　B．Having completed

　　C．To have completed

　　D．To complete

　　解析：选D。此处是不定式作目的状语，意为“为了及时完成这项工程……”。C项是不定式的完成式，表示动作在谓语之前发生，不符合题意。

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　1．How long can you ________________________(屏住气)under water?

　　答案：hold your breath

　　2．He ________________________________(凝视)me as if he would have something to say.

　　答案：fixed his eyes on

　　3．Our friendship ________________________(追溯到)10 years ago，when we were classmates.

　　答案：dates back to

　　4．It made me feel ________________(有几分)embarrassed.

　　答案：sort of

　　5．He left me ________________(在外等)for an hour.

　　答案：waiting outside

　　6．In the future，pay increases will ________ ________ ________(把……联系起来)productivity.

　　答案：be related to

　　7. My sister has a watch ________________________________(像……形状的)rabbit.

　　答案：in the shape of

　　8．She was ________________________(陷入沉思)and didn’t hear me call her.

　　答案：deep in thought

　　Ⅳ.语法专练

　　1．(·高考重庆卷)Shirley，a real book lover，often brings home many books to read ________ the library.

　　A．in

　　B．for

　　C．by

　　D．from

　　解析：选D。本题考查介词。句意为“Shirley，一个真正的读书爱好者，经常从图书馆带很多书回家去读”。

　　2．(·高考福建卷)________ good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.

　　A．Far from

　　B．Apart from

　　C．Instead of

　　D．Regardless of

　　解析：选B。本题考查介词短语。句意：除了优质的服务外，这个饭店还提供不同种类的传统福建菜。apart from“除……以外”，符合语意。far from“远离，远非”；instead of“代替，而不是”；regardless of“不管，不顾”。

　　3．Children need friends________ their own age to play with.

　　A．of

　　B．for

　　C．in

　　D．at

　　解析：选A。句意：孩子们需要与他们同龄的朋友玩耍。of their own age与他们同龄的，介词短语作后置定语。

　　4．Try on this red skirt；you will look great________ it.

　　A．on

　　B．by

　　C．in

　　D．for

　　解析：选C。句意：你试穿一下这件红色的裙子，你穿着它会很好看的。英语中介词in表示“穿着、带着”的意思时，表状态，常用于名词后作定语或表语，如：the man in a blue hat戴着蓝礼帽的那个男人；Susan is in yellow today.苏珊今天穿了一身黄色的衣服。

　　5．(2010·高考重庆卷)The dictionary is what I want，but I don’t have enough money ________ me.

　　A．by

　　B．for

　　C．in

　　D．with

　　解析：选D。句意：这本字典就是我想要的，但我身上没有带足够的钱。have sth.with sb.某人随身携带某物。

　　6．________ has been announced，we shall have our final exams next month.

　　A．Which

　　B．As

　　C．That

　　D．What

　　解析：选B。as引导非限制性定语从句，置于句首时不可用which。as此处表示“正如”。句意：正如所宣布的那样，下月我们将进行期末考试。

　　7．Xi’an，________ last summer，is a very ancient city.

　　A．that I visited

　　B．which I visited

　　C．where I visited

　　D．in which I visited

　　解析：选B。此处为一个定语从句，其中关系词在从句中充当visit的宾语，应用that或which，但引导非限制性定语从句应用which不可用that。

　　8．(2024·江西九所重点中学联考)Zunhua is one of the famous tourism destinations，________lies Dongling，a group of the Qing Imperial Tombs.

　　A．20 miles northwest of it

　　B．20 miles northwest of which

　　C．northwest 20 miles to it

　　D．northwest 20 miles of which

　　解析：选B。考查定语从句。destinations为表示地点的先行词且在从句中作介词of的宾语，故后面的定语从句应该用which来引导，而方位名词和相关的距离等应该放在which前面构成所有格，且表距离的名词应放在方位名词之前。

　　9．(2024·湖南十校联考)Anyway，that evening，________I’ll tell you more about later，I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.

　　A．when

　　B．where

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　解析：选D。考查定语从句。that evening是先行词，这里用which引导非限制性定语从句，作介词about的宾语。

　　10．In the flats Tom was the only man from________bedroom the thief had stolen much money.

　　A．whose

　　B．whom

　　C．who

　　D．where

　　解析：选A。考查定语从句。bedroom与先行词之间存在所属关系，故用表所属关系的whose来引导定语从句，whose本身作定语，修饰bedroom。