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【2024高考调研】（新课标·名校调研）北师大版·英语（高三总复习）Unit 5 Rhythm（课时作业）
Ⅰ.单项填空
1. Let’s
______
my scientific knowledge skills and your business and start a company.
A. connect
B. relate
C. combine
D. put
答案
C
解析
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我们把我的科学知识与你的商业专长相结合来开办一家公司吧。connect“连接；联合”;relate“使……有联系”；combine“使联合；使结合”；put“放”。
2. Though he is a(n)
______
worker, he works very hard.
A. common
B. ordinary
C. usual
D. general
答案
B
解析
句意：虽然他只是一名普通工人，但他工作非常努力。common强调事物拥有共同点；ordinary强调平常而无奇特之处；usual强调习惯性的(动作)； general强调普遍于大多数人或物中的，有较少例外的。故选B。
3. We have to ask them to
______
talking in order that all people present could hear us clearly.
A. enjoy
B. quit
C. continue
D. keep
答案
B
解析
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让现场的人们都能听清我们，我们只好要求他们停止讲话。enjoy“享受”；quit“停止”；continue“继续”；keep “保持”。故选B。
4. The boy, rather than his friends,
______
for the accident.
A. are responsible
B. were responsible
C. being responsible
D. is responsible
答案
D
解析
句意：是这个男孩而不是他的朋友们对这起事故承担责任。该句真正的主语是The boy，故谓语动词应用单数；又由句式结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词。故选D。
5. (2024·宝鸡模拟)The new law will come into
______
on the day it is passed.
A. effect
B. use
C. service
D. existence
答案
A
解析
考查名词辨析。句意：新法规将于它被通过的那天生效。come into effect“生效；开始实施”；come into use“开始使用”；service“服务”；come into existence“产生；出现；开始存在”。根据句意选A。
6. (2024·聊城模拟)At the meeting, all the people were deeply
______
with her brilliant report.
A. impressed
B. surprised
C. excited
D. comforted
答案
A
解析
考查动词辨析。句意：在会上，她精彩的报告给所有人留下了深刻的印象。impress“使印象深刻”，常与介词with连用；surprise“使吃惊”；excite“使兴奋”；comfort“安慰”，故选A。
7. (2024·舟山模拟)Students should be allowed to create and not just memorize.
______, we should give the opportunity to students to fulfill their creativity.
A. Worse still
B. In other words
C. On the contrary
D. To some extent
答案
B
解析
考查短语辨析。句意：应该允许学生勇于创新，不只是记忆。换句话说，我们应该给学生展现他们创造力的机会。worse still“更糟糕的是”；in other words“换句话说”；on the contrary“恰恰相反”；to some extent“在某种程度上”。根据句意选B。
8. There
______
be a lot of trees in front of our teaching building, but now there aren’t any.
A. would
B. used to
C. was used to
D. got used to
答案
B
解析
考查词汇辨析。句意：过去我们的教学楼前有许多树，但现在没有了。would do意为“过去常常做某事”；used to意为“过去常常做某事或存在某事物，但现在不了”;be / get used to sth. / doing sth.意为“习惯于”。根据句意及语境选B。
9. He has some disadvantages, but in my opinion, he is a person we can depend on
______.
A. in the way
B. by the way
C. in a way
D. on the way
答案
C
解析
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他有一些缺点，但在我看来，在某种程度上他还是一个我们可以信赖的人。in the way“挡道；碍事”;by the way“顺便问一下”；in a way“在某种程度上”；on the way“在……路上；即将”。只有C符合句意。
10. Under this agreement, Chinese insurance companies will be
______
to invest in Canada.
A. shared
B. permitted
C. let
D. admitted
答案
B
解析
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个协议下，中国的保险公司将被允许在加拿大投资。share“分享”；permit“允许”；let“让”；admit“承认”。根据句意选B。
11. (2024·太原模拟)It wasn’t until nearly a month later ______
I received the manager’s reply.
A. since
B. when
C. as
D. that
答案
D
解析
考查强调句。句意：直到将近一个月之后，我才收到经理的回复。句中涉及了“It is / was not until
... that ....”强调句式，意为“直到……才……”，故选D。
12. He is so stubborn a man that it’s obviously no use ______
with him again.
A. talk
B. being talked
C. to be talked
D. talking
答案
D
解析
考查固定句式。句意：他是一个如此固执的人，再跟他谈一次显然是没用的。“It’s no good / use doing ....”为固定结构，意为“做……是没有好处/没用的”，其中it为形式主语，后面的动名词短语为真正的主语，故选D。
13. — The teacher is always very strict with his students.
— This is
______
he is also very popular with the students’ parents.
A. what
B. how
C. why
D. which
答案
C
解析
考查表语从句。句意：——这位老师总是对他的学生很严格。——这就是他也很受学生们的父母们欢迎的原因。而“This is why ....”为固定句式，意为“这就是……的原因”，故选C。
14. Though the spokesman at the meeting didn’t say anything that was false, he
______
some important information about the accident on purpose.
A. put out
B. left out
C. made out
D. wore out
答案
B
解析
考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然会议发言人没说任何虚假的话，但是他却故意漏掉了关于这次事故的一些重要信息。put out“扑灭”；leave out“省去；遗漏”;make out“看清楚；辨认出”；wear out“穿破；耗尽”。只有B符合句意。
15. We all think it is a
______
match and we are all
______
at it.
A. disappointing; disappointing
B. disappointed; disappointing
C. disappointed; disappointed
D. disappointing; disappointed
答案
D
解析
考查形容词的用法。句意：我们都认为这是一场令人失望的比赛，我们都很失望。disappointing意为“令人失望的”，常修饰事物；disappointed意为“感到失望的”，常修饰人，故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
In Life We Are Happiest When ...
A man and his girlfriend were married. It was a large celebration.
All of their friends and family came to see the lovely
1
and to share the festivities and celebrations. All had a wonderful time.
A few months
2
, the wife came to the husband with a
3
，“I read in a magazine, a while ago, about how we can
4
our marriage，” she offered. “Each of us will write a
5
of the things that we find a bit annoying with
6
. Then, we can talk about how we can fix them together and make our lives happier together.”
The husband
7
. So each of them went to a separate room in the house and thought of the things that
8
them about the other. They thought about this question for the rest of the day and wrote down what they
9
.
The next morning, at the
10
table, they decided that they would go over their lists.
“I’ll start,”offered the wife. She took out her list and read. At that time she
11
, that tears were starting to appear in her busband’s eyes.
“What’s
12
?”she asked.“Nothing,”the husband replied, “keep reading your list.”
The wife
13
to read until she read all three pages to her husband.
“Now, you read your list and then we’ll talk about the things on both of our lists，” she said
14
.
Quietly the husband stated, “I don’t have anything on my list. I think that you are
15
the way that you are. I don’t want you to
16
anything for me. You are lovely and wonderful and I wouldn’t want to try and change anything about you.?The wife was
17
by his honesty and the depth of his love for her.
In life, there are enough times when we are
18
，depressed and annoyed. We don’t really have to go looking for them. We have a wonderful
19
that is full of beauty, light and promise. Why waste time in this world looking for the bad, disappointing or annoying when we can look around us, and see the
20
things before us?
1. A. ceremony
B. place
C. settlement
D. atmosphere
2. A. ago
B. before
C. later
D. since
3. A. paper
B. book
C. magazine
D. proposal
4. A. strengthen
B. form
C. create
D. concentrate
5. A. proposal
B. list
C. article
D. address
6. A. other
B. the other
C. another
D. others
7. A. replied
B. thought
C. agreed
D. refused
8. A. annoyed
B. excited
C. interested
D. surprised
9. A. came up with
B. thought of C. made up
D. helped over
10. A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. supper
D. party
11. A. watched
B. noticed
C. observed
D. read
12. A. particular
B. wrong
C. right
D. unusual
13. A. stopped
B. kept
C. interrupted
D. continued
14. A. sadly
B. excitedly
C. worriedly
D. happily
15. A. enough
B. perfect
C. pleasant
D. beautiful
16. A. change
B. turn
C. adapt
D. revise
17. A. touched
B. trapped
C. caught
D. surprised
18. A. astonished
B. disappointed C. interested
D. encouraged
19. A. house
B. room
C. space
D. world
20. A. surprising
B. inspiring
C. wonderful
D. helpful
答案与解析
【语篇解读】
生命中我们有很多的失望、沮丧和烦恼，我们根本不需要寻找。我们美妙的世界充满了美丽、光明和希望。但是，当我们放眼四周时，为什么浪费时间寻找不快、失望和烦恼，而看不到我们面前的美好事物呢?
1. 答案
A
解析
句意：所有的朋友和家人都来到结婚典礼上参加欢宴和庆祝活动。表示一种仪式时，用ceremony。而place意为“地方”，settlement意为“解决”，atmosphere意为“氛围”都不符合句意。
2. 答案
C
解析
句意：几个月后，……。later意为“……之后”，符合意境，而其他选项不符合意境。
3. 答案
D
解析
根据下文的内容可知妻子走近丈夫提议，故用proposal。
4. 答案
A
解析
句意：文章说的是怎样巩固婚姻。表示“巩固；加强”用strengthen。而form意为“组成”，create意为“创建”，concentrate意为“集中”，都不符合文意。
5. 答案
B
解析
根据下文中的“they would go over their lists”可知，此处应该用list。
6. 答案
B
解析
表示两者中的另一个用“the other”。
7. 答案
C
解析
根据句意可知，此处是指丈夫同意了妻子的建议，故agree符合意境；而think意为“认为”，refuse意为“拒绝”，reply意为“回答”，都不符合意境。
