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强化训练17
副词（Ⅱ）
（时间：分钟）
Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)
1(2024·绍兴质量调研)The latest model of camera can ________ bring the object into focus，with which even a child can shoot very well.
C．steadily
D．randomly
答案 B [考查副词辨析。句意：最新款的照相机能自动地对物体进行调焦，用这样的照相机，即使小孩也能拍出很好的相片。由句意可知，选B，表示“自动地”。A“立刻”，CD“随意地”。]
(2024·云南一检)The company is planning to reduce the number of employees and ________ to cut cost.
o
D．thus
答案 D [考查副词辨析。句意：公司正打算裁员，以这种方式减少开支。thus“以此种方式”；however“然而”；though“然而，不过”；so“这么，如此”。]
________ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.
A．mainly
B．punctually
C．approximately
D．precisely
答案 C [句中提到10到15分钟，因此选C表示“大约，大致”，完成这个问卷调查大约需要10到15分钟。A“主要地”，B“准时地”，精确地；准确地”，都不符合语意。]
is time.________to my surprise，he arrived on time.
答案 B [much表示程度，much to my surprise的意思是“令我非常惊讶的是……”。]
(2024·焦作调研)Noise is unpleasant，________when you are trying to sleep.
C．extremely
D．naturally
答案 A [句意：噪音是令人不舒服的，特别是当你想睡觉的时候。especially特别地，特殊地；typically典型地；extremely极其；naturally自然地。]
(2024·宁波八校联考)China needs to strike a balance between maintaining a fast and ________stable development and economic structural adjustment.
C．approximately
D．environmentally
答案 A [句意：中国必须处理好保持经济平稳较快发展和经济结构调整之间的关系。relatively相对，相当地；seemingly似乎；approximately 大约；environmentally有关环境地。]
2024·吉林二检)—Mr.Smith was really helpful when you were in financial difficulty during those days.
________his kindness.
A．seriously
B．enough
答案 B [句意：enough用于动词、形容词和副词之后表示“足够地”。]
(2024·潍坊抽样检测)Sometimes we buy a magazine with absolutely no purpose ________to pass time.
C．as well
D．as if
答案 A [句意：有时候我们买杂志除了消磨时间外，别无他意。other than除了；rather than而不是；as well也，还有；as if 似乎。根据语意可知A项正确。]
(2024·成都二诊)There was such a long queue for visiting the China Pavilion at the World Expo，Shanghai that we__gave it up.
A．purposefully
B．unfortunately
C．generously
D．eventually
答案 D [句意：参观上海世博会中国馆的人排了如此长的队，最终我们放弃了到那里参观。purposefully有目的地；unfortunately不幸地；generously慷慨地，大方地；eventually最终，最后。结合语意，选D项。]
(2024·合肥二检)The situation of the global financial crisis was ________worse than expected.
A．rather
B．fairly
C．very
D．any
答案 A [本题中所使用的副词必须能够修饰形容词的比较级，rather与any符合条件，但是any用于否定句或疑问句中，因此选rather。]
________a matter of hiring people—they also need to be trained.
A．simply
B．partly
C．seriously
D．equally
答案 A [句意：经营一家超市不仅仅是雇用员工的问题——也需要培训员工。simply仅仅，简单地；partly部分地；seriously严肃地；equally相等地。]
，they visit their parents only ________．
C．practically
D．urgently
答案 A [句意：因为在外国工作，这对夫妇只是偶尔看望一下他们的父母。occasionally偶尔，间或；anxiously焦急地；practically几乎，实际地；urgently迫切地。根据语境，选A项。]
，Jennifer.How was the musical evening?
！Lucy and Lily performed ________and they won first prize.
C．willingly
D．nervously
答案 A [句意：——喂！Jennifer！音乐之夜怎么样啊？——好极了！Lily和Lucy的表演技巧娴熟，并获得了一等奖。skillfully熟练地；commonly通常地，常常；willingly情愿地；nervously紧张地。故选A项。]
，so I can only tell you ________what I think about it.
C．roughly
D．specifically
答案 C [句意：我还没有想明白，因此我只能告诉你大概的想法。结合语境，选C项，roughly“差不多，大约”。]
—Oh，he is a bit too noisy，but ________a nice boy.
C．therefore
D．anyhow
答案 B [句意：——那位新来的人怎么样？——哦，他有点吵闹，但除此之外他是个好男孩。however然而；otherwise除此之外；therefore因此；anyhow无论如何。结合语境，选B项。]
e.________，he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.
C．Instead
D．Yet
答案 C [句意：昨天晚上Crook先生没有像往常一样按时回来。相反，他见了几个朋友，并在外面一直待到深夜。meanwhile同时；however然而；instead反而，却；yet还。根据句意，选C项。]
didn't know you were in trouble at that time；______we would have given you a hand.
C．yet
D．however
答案 A [句意：我们不知道你那时有麻烦，否则的话我们早去帮你了。结合语境，选A项，表示“否则，否则的话”。]
，students are asked to come to school ________，and those late for school will be punished.
C．punctually
D．adequately
答案 C [句意：我校要求学生准时到校，那些迟到的学生将受到惩罚。结合语境，选punctually，表示“准时”。]
ng you a present which you can ________receive before Christmas.
A．hopefully
B．potentially
C．gradually
D．eagerly
答案 A [根据语意“我送给你的礼物你很有希望在圣诞节前收到”，用hopefully表示“有希望地，可以指望”。B项表示“潜在地”；项表示“逐渐地”；D项表示“渴望地”。]
re are only a few minutes left，so you should tell me the truth________．
C．perfectly
D．faultlessly
答案 A [根本前半句可知应该抓紧时间，长话短说，所以用briefly“简洁地”。]
试说新语(每题1分，共7分)
[熟义：逍遥自在地，逍遥法外；详尽地；普遍地；随便地(勿望文生义)]
________
Boys at large like games.
________
22．last(熟义：最后的)
________
The food will last(us) (for) three weeks.
________
23．late(熟义：迟到的/地；晚的/地)
________
24．lay(熟义：放，摆设；生(蛋))
________
It's laid down in the Act that women and men have the equal rights. ________
The foundations of the house are being laid today.
________
25．lecture(熟义：讲课；演讲)
________
26．level(熟义：水平，水平线；强度)
rts of our lifelong journey are level.
________
27．library(熟义：图书馆)
________
答案 21.逍遥法外；一般说来 22.最不可能的；延续，够用(多久) 23.已故的 24.向……提出；制定；规定；铺设 25.训斥，教训(批评) 26.水平的，平坦的；同一水准的 27.收藏
强化训练17
副词（Ⅱ）
（时间：分钟）
Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)
1(2024·绍兴质量调研)The latest model of camera can ________ bring the object into focus，with which even a child can shoot very well.
C．steadily
D．randomly
答案 B [考查副词辨析。句意：最新款的照相机能自动地对物体进行调焦，用这样的照相机，即使小孩也能拍出很好的相片。由句意可知，选B，表示“自动地”。A“立刻”，CD“随意地”。]
(2024·云南一检)The company is planning to reduce the number of employees and ________ to cut cost.
o
D．thus
答案 D [考查副词辨析。句意：公司正打算裁员，以这种方式减少开支。thus“以此种方式”；however“然而”；though“然而，不过”；so“这么，如此”。]
________ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.
A．mainly
B．punctually
C．approximately
D．precisely
答案 C [句中提到10到15分钟，因此选C表示“大约，大致”，完成这个问卷调查大约需要10到15分钟。A“主要地”，B“准时地”，精确地；准确地”，都不符合语意。]
is time.________to my surprise，he arrived on time.
答案 B [much表示程度，much to my surprise的意思是“令我非常惊讶的是……”。]
(2024·焦作调研)Noise is unpleasant，________when you are trying to sleep.
C．extremely
D．naturally
答案 A [句意：噪音是令人不舒服的，特别是当你想睡觉的时候。especially特别地，特殊地；typically典型地；extremely极其；naturally自然地。]
(2024·宁波八校联考)China needs to strike a balance between maintaining a fast and ________stable development and economic structural adjustment.
C．approximately
D．environmentally
答案 A [句意：中国必须处理好保持经济平稳较快发展和经济结构调整之间的关系。relatively相对，相当地；seemingly似乎；approximately 大约；environmentally有关环境地。]
2024·吉林二检)—Mr.Smith was really helpful when you were in financial difficulty during those days.
________his kindness.
A．seriously
B．enough
答案 B [句意：enough用于动词、形容词和副词之后表示“足够地”。]
(2024·潍坊抽样检测)Sometimes we buy a magazine with absolutely no purpose ________to pass time.
C．as well
D．as if
答案 A [句意：有时候我们买杂志除了消磨时间外，别无他意。other than除了；rather than而不是；as well也，还有；as if 似乎。根据语意可知A项正确。]
(2024·成都二诊)There was such a long queue for visiting the China Pavilion at the World Expo，Shanghai that we__gave it up.
A．purposefully
B．unfortunately
C．generously
D．eventually
答案 D [句意：参观上海世博会中国馆的人排了如此长的队，最终我们放弃了到那里参观。purposefully有目的地；unfortunately不幸地；generously慷慨地，大方地；eventually最终，最后。结合语意，选D项。]
(2024·合肥二检)The situation of the global financial crisis was ________worse than expected.
A．rather
B．fairly
C．very
D．any
答案 A [本题中所使用的副词必须能够修饰形容词的比较级，rather与any符合条件，但是any用于否定句或疑问句中，因此选rather。]
________a matter of hiring people—they also need to be trained.
A．simply
B．partly
C．seriously
D．equally
答案 A [句意：经营一家超市不仅仅是雇用员工的问题——也需要培训员工。simply仅仅，简单地；partly部分地；seriously严肃地；equally相等地。]
，they visit their parents only ________．
C．practically
D．urgently
答案 A [句意：因为在外国工作，这对夫妇只是偶尔看望一下他们的父母。occasionally偶尔，间或；anxiously焦急地；practically几乎，实际地；urgently迫切地。根据语境，选A项。]
，Jennifer.How was the musical evening?
！Lucy and Lily performed ________and they won first prize.
C．willingly
D．nervously
答案 A [句意：——喂！Jennifer！音乐之夜怎么样啊？——好极了！Lily和Lucy的表演技巧娴熟，并获得了一等奖。skillfully熟练地；commonly通常地，常常；willingly情愿地；nervously紧张地。故选A项。]
，so I can only tell you ________what I think about it.
C．roughly
D．specifically
答案 C [句意：我还没有想明白，因此我只能告诉你大概的想法。结合语境，选C项，roughly“差不多，大约”。]
—Oh，he is a bit too noisy，but ________a nice boy.
C．therefore
D．anyhow
答案 B [句意：——那位新来的人怎么样？——哦，他有点吵闹，但除此之外他是个好男孩。however然而；otherwise除此之外；therefore因此；anyhow无论如何。结合语境，选B项。]
e.________，he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.
C．Instead
D．Yet
答案 C [句意：昨天晚上Crook先生没有像往常一样按时回来。相反，他见了几个朋友，并在外面一直待到深夜。meanwhile同时；however然而；instead反而，却；yet还。根据句意，选C项。]
didn't know you were in trouble at that time；______we would have given you a hand.
C．yet
D．however
答案 A [句意：我们不知道你那时有麻烦，否则的话我们早去帮你了。结合语境，选A项，表示“否则，否则的话”。]
，students are asked to come to school ________，and those late for school will be punished.
C．punctually
D．adequately
答案 C [句意：我校要求学生准时到校，那些迟到的学生将受到惩罚。结合语境，选punctually，表示“准时”。]
ng you a present which you can ________receive before Christmas.
A．hopefully
B．potentially
C．gradually
D．eagerly
答案 A [根据语意“我送给你的礼物你很有希望在圣诞节前收到”，用hopefully表示“有希望地，可以指望”。B项表示“潜在地”；项表示“逐渐地”；D项表示“渴望地”。]
re are only a few minutes left，so you should tell me the truth________．
C．perfectly
D．faultlessly
答案 A [根本前半句可知应该抓紧时间，长话短说，所以用briefly“简洁地”。]
试说新语(每题1分，共7分)
[熟义：逍遥自在地，逍遥法外；详尽地；普遍地；随便地(勿望文生义)]
________
Boys at large like games.
________
22．last(熟义：最后的)
________
The food will last(us) (for) three weeks.
________
23．late(熟义：迟到的/地；晚的/地)
________
24．lay(熟义：放，摆设；生(蛋))
________
It's laid down in the Act that women and men have the equal rights. ________
The foundations of the house are being laid today.
________
25．lecture(熟义：讲课；演讲)
________
26．level(熟义：水平，水平线；强度)
rts of our lifelong journey are level.
________
27．library(熟义：图书馆)
________
答案 21.逍遥法外；一般说来 22.最不可能的；延续，够用(多久) 23.已故的 24.向……提出；制定；规定；铺设 25.训斥，教训(批评) 26.水平的，平坦的；同一水准的 27.收藏
