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必修2
Unit 2 The Olympic Games
要 点 梳 理 高效梳理·知识备考
●重点单词
1．ancient adj.2．compete vi.competition n．比赛；竞争→competitive adj.有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者
3．magical adj.magic adj.魔术的；不可思议的；n.魔法，magician n．魔术师
4．volunteer nadj.志愿的；义务的(vt. & vi.)自愿→voluntary adj.自愿的，5．regular adj.regulation n．规则，regulate v．规定，，
6．basis n. (pl. bases)
7．athlete n8．stadium n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)()体育场
9．host vt.hoster n．男主持人，hostess n．女主人，10．responsibility nresponsible adj.有责任的，11．replace vt.12．charge vt. & vi.n.费用；主管
13．physical adj.physics n．物理→physicist n．物理学家→physician n．内科医生
14．advertise vt. & vi.advertisement n．广告→advertiser n．广告客户
15．hopeless adj.hope v. & n．希望→hopeful adj.充满希望的
16．bargain vi. n．便宜货
17．deserve vi. & vt.(报答或惩罚)；值得
●重点短语
1．take part in
参加2．stand for
3．every_ four years
4．a set of
5．be admitted to
6．play an important role in
7.as well
也，，8．in charge
9．one after another
10．pick up
●重点句型
1．I lived in what you callAncient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们所说的古希腊，。 2．No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! ，。
3．There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.，。
●高考范文
(2009·上海卷)
某海外学校举办英语夏令营，开设了如下课程：园艺(gardening)、烹饪(cooking)、防身术(self－defence)、护理(nursing)。假如你是王跃华(不可以用自己的真实姓名)，写一封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。信的内容必须包括：
1．你感兴趣的课程
2．你期望从这门课程中学到什么
3．为什么想学这些内容
[范文]
Dear Sir or Madam，
I heard that your school held an English Summer Camp and started the following courses: gardening, cooking, self－defence and nursing. So I'm writing the letter to apply for it now, and I hope you can answer me.
When I was in middle school, I learnt some medicine knowledge. To my delight, my father sent me to a famous hospital to experience nursing. After that, I'm good at nursing day by day and would like to be a nurse. In order to improve my nursing, I want to apply for nursing and become a nurse so that I could make a contribution to society, especially patients. What I want to say is that not only am I interested in nursing but I have accumulated much experience in the hospital. I think I can learn so much from nursing, for example, how to take care of patients, how to serve patients, how to give a patient's aid and so on.
It's well－known that saving patients' lives is doctors' responsibility, and how to serve and care for the patients well is nurses' responsibility, I guess. I must say that I'm sure to learn how to deal with the serious accidents, especially those who are seriously ill. I must learn nursing so as to improve myself.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Best wishes，
WangYuehua
考 点 探 究
互动探究·能力备考
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1．compete vi. 比赛；竞争
competition n. 竞争
competitor n. 参赛者
competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争性的
compete in 参加比赛
compete to do sth. 竞争做某事
compete with/against 与……竞争
compete for 为……而竞争
attend a competition 参加竞赛
[即学即练1](1)Over 1 000 athletes will _______________ the race.将有1 000多名运动员参加赛跑。
(2)The two teams _______________ each other ______ the championship. 这两个队竞争冠军。
(3)Several advertising agencies are ________________ the contract. 几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。
compete
in
competed
against
for
competing to get
2．admit vt.&vi. (admitted; admitted) 容许；承认；接纳
admit＋n./doing(having done)/that－clause
承认某事/(已经)做了某事
admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是……
admit sb. to/into...准许某人进入(或加入)……
admit of容许
It is admitted that... 人们公认……
[即学即练2](1)You must ______ the task ____________ difficult.你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。
(2)He ________________ the bicycle. 他承认偷了自行车。
(3)The ticket will ______ three persons ______ the concert.
这张票可允许三个人参加音乐会。
(4)__________________ the plan is unreasonable.
普遍认为这个计划不合理。
admit
to be
admitted stealing
admit
to
It’s admitted that
3．replace vt. 取代；替换；把……放回原处
replace(＝take the place of) sb./sth.
取代某人/某物
replace sth. with/by sth. 用……替换……
in place of＝in one's place 代替
take one's place＝take the place of 代替
[即学即练3](1)_________ the book on the shelf.
把书放回书架上。
(2)I __________ the old tyres ______ new ones.
我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎。
(3)Can anything __________ a mother's love and care?
有什么东西能代替母亲的爱和关心吗？
Replace
replaced
with
replace
4．charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉；充电
n．费用；主管
charge sb. with (doing) sth. 使某人承担……责任；控告
charge sb. money for (doing) sth. 向某人索价
多少钱做什么
charge a battery 给电池充电
free of charge 免费
sb. take charge of sth. (＝be in charge of)某人
负责/管理某事
sth. be in (under) one's charge ＝be in (under) the
charge of sb.
某事由某人负责/掌管
be on charge 在充电
[即学即练4](1)How much do you ____________ mending a pair of shoes？你补一双鞋要多少钱？
(2)Will you be __________________ the company when I am away？我不在的时候你负责公司事务好吗？
(3)The company is _______________________ Tom when the boss is away.
老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。
charge
for
in
charge
of
in
the
charge
of
(4)My MP3 can't be used now, for it is ______________.
我的MP3现在不能用，正在充电。
(5)He __________________ murder.
他被指控犯谋杀罪。
being
charged
was
charged
with
5．bargain vi. 议价；讨价还价；谈判 n. 成交的商品；廉价货
make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议
bargain with sb. about sth. 与某人协商某事
strike a bargain with sb. 与某人成交
It's a bargin. 这可是便宜货。
a bargain price (＝a low price) 廉价
[即学即练5](1)These shoes are ____________________ at such a low price.
这些鞋子价格这样低，真是便宜货。
(2)He ________________________ his wife，“You do the shopping and I will cook.”
他和妻子达成协议：“你去买东西，我做饭。”
(3)We ____________ her ______ the price. 我们跟她议价。
a
real
bargain
made
a
bargain
with
bargained with
about
6．deserve vi.&vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
deserve sth. 应该得到；值得
deserve to do sth. 值得做某事
deserve well/ill of 应受到……之优(虐)待
[即学即练6](1)Guilin deserves _________________.
＝Guilin deserves ________________________.
桂林值得一游。
(2)He ___________________________ his country.
他应得到国家的优待。
a
visit
to
be
visited
deserves
well
of
提示：(1)deserve 不用于进行时态。
(2)deserved adj. 应得的。如：deserved punishment/reward/praise 应得的惩罚报酬/赞美。
(3)deserving adj. 有功的，值得的。如：be deserving of smypathy 值得同情。
7．stand for代表；象征；倡导，支持；容忍，接受
[即学即练7]写出下列stand for的意思。
(1)Pine trees stand for courage and strength._________
(2)We stand for fair competition in the Olympic Games._____________
(3)No one can stand for the way he speaks to his mother.___________
代表，象征
倡导，支持
容忍
8．as well 也；又；还
(1)as well 相当于too和 also，用于肯定句中，表示“也，又，而且”，用于句尾。
(2)may/might as well 表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。意思是“我们不妨……，我们还是……吧”。
(3)as well as用做连词，连接两个相当的成分，如名词、形容词、介词、动词等，通常不位于句首。此时 as well as强调的重点在前面，不在后面。连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与前一个主语保持一致。
(4)as well as做介词，相当于 besides, in addition to，意为“除……之外”，后接名词、代词、动名词。
(5)as well as表示比较，意为“和……一样好”。
[即学即练8](1)I'm going to London and my sister's going ____________.我要去伦敦，我的妹妹也要去。
(2)If you're going to the library, I __________________ go with you; I have to return this book.
如果你去图书馆，我不妨和你一起去，我得去还这本书。
(3)He was kind __________________ sensible.
他厚道又明白事理。
as
well
might
as
well
as
well
as
(4)He __________________ his wife was invited to the party.他和他妻子都被邀请参加那个聚会了。
(5)__________________ breaking his leg, he hurt his arm.他除了摔断腿之外，还伤到了胳膊。
(6)The daughter cooks __________________ her mother does.女儿烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。
as
well
as
As
well
as
as
well
as
提示：(1)和as well as的用法一样，连接主语时，谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致的词或短语还有：with, along with, together with, but, besides, rather than等。如：
Mr Brown together with his wife and three children has been in China for three years.
布朗先生跟他的妻子和三个孩子已经来中国三年了。
(2)not only...but also...可连接各种结构，包括句子，但强调的重点在后面，连接主语时，谓语动词的数与后面的主语一致。如：
Not only he but also we are fond of the song.
不仅是他，我们也喜欢这首歌。
Ⅱ.重点句型详解
1．I lived in what you call Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.
我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。
(1)what you call“Ancient Greece”是由 what引导的宾语从句， in的宾语， what在宾语从句中做 call的间接宾语。what、、，，、、、、、。
①The boss seems not satisfied with what we have done.
老板似乎对我们所做的事不满意。
②We waited what seemed two hours.
我们等了大约两个小时。
③Who invented what is called “wheel”？
谁发明了叫做“轮子”的东西？
(2)used to意为“过去常常”，后接动词原形，其否定和疑问形式，可以使用 used，也可以借助助动词 did。
Your father used to drink a lot, didn't he/usedn't he?
你父亲曾喝酒很厉害，对不对？
He didn't use/usedn't to drive to work.
他过去不曾开车上班。
拓展：
①used to do 表示过去经常做某事，也可以表示过去的状态。
be used to doing 意为“习惯于”，be 也可换成 get或 become。
be used to do 意为“被用于做……”，是被动语态。
It used to be a very quiet town.
它过去曾是个非常安静的城镇。
The man got used to living in the countryside.
那个男人已习惯于住在农村。
Wood can be used to make paper.木头可用于造纸。
②used to 表示过去持续的状态或情况，客观地陈述过去的规则行为，现在已不存在此动作，不与表一段时间的状语连用；would表过去不大规则的行为动作，现在可能仍存在，常与 often, sometimes, frequently, for hours 等连用，但不与表示状态的动词连用。如：
There used to be an old temple on the hill.
从前山上有座古庙。
She would sit there for hours doing nothing at all.
她总是一连几个小时坐在那儿，什么也不做。
[即境活用1](1)(2008·天津模拟)He finds his daughter is quite different from ______ she was five years ago.
A．who B．what
C．how
D．which
解析：句意：他发现他女儿跟5年前大不一样了。what 引导宾语从句，并在从句中做表语。
答案：B
(2)(2009·惠州质检)When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.
A．would
B．should
