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2024年高考英语词汇检测系列 模块二 Unit 3 Amazing people（与译林牛津新版教材配套，教师版）
一、词义配对
A
1.curious
A. coverings for the body
2.disturb
B. way into a place
3.fortune
C. wanting very much to know about something
4.content
D. keep something safe
5.swallow
E. hard work that you do with your hands
6.coincidence
F. break the quietness of a place or stop someone thinking or working
well
7.clothing
G. a lot of money or good luck
8.breathe
H. what is written or said in a book
9.entrance
I. in a short time
10.preserve
J. low land, usually with a river, between hills or mountains
11.curse
K. when things happen at the same time or in some place by chance
12.labour
L. draw air into the lungs and force it out
13.valley
M. strong wish for something bad to happen to someone
14.shortly
N. take food or drink into the stomach through the throat
1.C
2.F
3.G
4.H
5.N
6.K
7.A
8.L
9.B
10.D
11.M
12.E
13.J
14.I
B
1.inspire
A. the act of devoting
2.sex
B. the difference between male and female
3.female
C. the status of belonging to a particular nation by birth
4.native
D. of different kinds
5.outgoing
E. make someone lose hope
6.requirement
F. some one who is with another person
7.devotion
G. a group of people who are organized to do something
8.nationality
H. make someone want to write or paint, etc.
9.various
I. woman or girl
10.discourage
J. kill a person against the law
11.companion
K. not common, not seen or heard very often
12.organization
L. of the place where you were born
13.rare
M. at ease in talking to others
14.murder
N. something that one needs
1.H
2.B
3.I
4.L
5.M
6.N
7.A
8.C
9.D
10.E
11. F
12.G
13.K
14.J
C
1.astronaut
A. someone who asks for a job, position, etc.
2.voyage
B. the path described by one celestial(天体的body in its revolution
about another
3.orbit
C. very; truly
4.desire
D. having feeling of optimism
5.apply
E. someone who travels in a space ship
6.candidate
F. strong wish
7.survival
G. how good or bad something is
8.superior
H. gain one’s purpose or reach an aim
9.quality
I. sea journey
10.optimistic
J. better, cleverer, more important, etc. than another
11.indeed
K. the relative position or standing of things or especially persons in a
society
12.status
L. someone whose job is to plan buildings
13.architect
M. put into practice
14.success
N. the act of surviving; continuance of life
1.E
2.I
3.B
4.F
5.M
6.A
7.N
8.J
9.G
10.D
11.C
12.K
13.L
14.H
二、根据句意提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.For forty years scientists have been c
about that fish.
2.The ancient Egyptians knew ways to p______________ dead bodies from decay.
3.Two suspects are now being questioned in c_____________ with the killing.
4.He made a f_____________ by selling waste materials.
5.The black clouds gave a w__________ of an approaching storm.
6. A red light is usually a s______________ for danger.
7. His friend’s words i______________ him to try again.
8. His dog became his closest c______________ during the last years of his life.
9.But overall , Americans are much more o
about the economy since Obama took over.
10.They’re interviewing three c______________ for the post of sales manager.
11.The d_________ of America is very important in history.
12.It has the same result, w
way you do it.
13. She opened the door quietly so as not to d________ the sleeping child.
14.It is a miracle for the old woman to s________ the earthquake after 7 days were gone.
15.There is no connection between the two incidents. It’s just a c__________.
16. —Shall we meet at the e__________ to the cinema tonight?
—Okay. Let’s make it at a quarter to seven.
17. She made an excuse in order to escape p__________ .
18.So far no s__________ explanation of the mystery is available.
19.She lives in France but has British n
.
20. The police have been unable to solve the r__________ of her disappearance.
三、、 汉语 英语 汉语
set sail
起航
shortly after… 在……之后不久
be curious about
对……好奇
set a world record 创世界纪录
come across
偶然碰到
get in touch with
与……联系
be present
在场 thanks to 多亏，由于
go out
(灯)熄灭，外出，出去 be in control of
掌管，控制
result in/lead to
导致
go down in history 载入史册
breathe in
吸进
look up to sb.
尊敬某人
catch one’s attention 引起某人的注意
win sb. the status of… 为某人赢得……的地位
apply for a job
申请一份工作 have a strong desire to do sth. 有强烈的愿望做某事
show great devotion to 对……表现出极大的忠诚/专心pay off 偿清（债务）；得到回报
四、If you want to
at the office where I work, I'll put in a good word for you.
2.It is good to
the world around you.
3.This will
schoolchildren working under greater pressure.
4.We must hang in whenever we
difficulties.
5.Only three days after the Titanic ____________for America did it hit an iceberg and sank.
6.I was doing my homework when the light ________________ suddenly.
7.In the morning I open the window wide and
deeply.
8.The girl ___________to win, so she kept practicing, preparing for the coming match.
9.Yang Liwei had worked towards his achievement for many years and his name will
forever.
10.Our English teacher is hardworking and humorous so we’ve always
him.
提升练习
一、单项填空
1.He devotes all his time to his study, for he believes in “Success _______ hard work”.
A. results from
B. results in
C. leads to
D. results to
【解析】A
result in=lead to意为“导致、造成”。result from意为“源自……”根据句意选A项。Success results from hard work =Hard work results inleads to success.
.He is______ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.
A. optimistic
B. curious
C. outgoing
D. obvious
3.Peter has been out of work for half a year, so he wants to
a job in this company .
A. prepare for
B. apply for
C. wait for
D. care for
4.We appreciated his_______ of time and money to the project
A. devotion
B. liking
C. love
D. affection
【解析】A
devotion意为“牺牲，奉献”，与to连用。句意：我们感谢他为这一项目花费的时间和金钱。
5.Charles Dickens wrote many novels to ca’s _______to social problems at that time.
A. interest
B. attention
C. notice
D. mind
【解析】B
catch one’s attention to意为“唤起对……的注意”。
6.To our surprise, the man, who wasn’t looked up to by others in the past, is now _______the whole project.
A. beyond control
B. in control of
C. out of control
D. losing control of
7.A teacher's ________to education is worth great respect of the whole society because it brings benefits to the development of society．
Adevotion
B. principle
C. identity
D. guidance
【解析】A
此处devotion意为：奉献。老师对教育的奉献值得整个社会的的尊重因为它给社会带来发展。
8.The mother opened the door quietly so as not to ________ the sleeping children.
A. trouble
B. disturb
C. interrupt
D. annoy
9.People have always been curious ________ how living things on the earth exactly began.
A. in
B. at
C. of
D. about
【解析】D be curious about表示“对……好奇”，是固定搭配，因此D为正确答案。
Ming and Qing Tombs have ________ relatively undamaged. They, ________, have suffered some damage from centuries of exposure, war, fire and deliberate destruction.
A. been remained, however
B. survived, though
C. existed, therefore
D. left, thus
【解析】B 第一空用survived，表示“经历……后残存下来”；第二空用though，表示转折。
. At minus 130 ℃, a living cell can be ________ for a thousand years.
A. spared
B. protected
C. preserved
D. developed
12.What you said just now has ______ the matter we are discussing. Let’s come to the point.
A. something to do about
B. nothing to do about
C. something to do with
D. nothing to do with
【解析】D “与……有关/ 无关”的英文表达是“have something / nothing to do with”。
13. We all ______ Yang Liwei as an example of a man who managed to live hid dream.
A. look forward to
B. look back
C. look up to
D. look over
【解析】C look up to sb. 表示“尊敬某人”，其余各项无此含义。
14. She ______ behind the door in order not to be found. Two minutes later she was safe again.
A. breathed in
B. catch her breath
C. held her breath
D. lost her breath
【解析】C hold one’s breath意为“屏住气”。
15. The athlete’s years of hard training
when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
A. went on
B. got through
C. paid off
D. ended up
16.She
an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
A. turned down
B. dealt with
C. took after
D. came across
17. —Jack can't concentrate on his lessons recently.
—Yes, that might
why he did so badly in the last test.
A. answer for
B. apply for
C. account for
D. call for
18. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only
violence.
A. runs into
B. comes from C. leads to
D. begins with
19. It was ______that serious accident happened that all the people involved were caught and questioned.
A. long before
B. shortly after
C. until then
D. since then
【解析】B shortly after在……之后不久。句意：就在那次严重事故发生后不久，所有涉案人员都被抓获并接受了审问。
20. _________ the extremely hot weather, we continued having classes．
AThanks to
B. In addition to C. In defence of D. Regardless of
【解析】D 句意：不管天气多热，我们仍继续上课。
完型填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Years ago, there was a very wealthy man who, with his devoted young son, shared a passion for art collecting. Together, they traveled around the world, adding only
1
art treasures to their collection.
One year, as winter approached,
2
engulfed(吞没) the nation, and the young man left to
3
his country. After only a few short weeks, his father received a telegram. His beloved son was
4
in action. The art collector
5
awaited more news,
6
he would never see his son again. Within days, his fears were
