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2024高考英语冲刺抢分训练集23
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1．impression n. 印象；感想；印记
impress vt. 使感动，使留下印象
impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的
have an impression of 对……有印象
be under the impression that... 认为……；以为……
make an impression on 给……留下印象
impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事物
impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事物
be impressed by/at/with 对……印象深刻
an impressive scene 难忘的场面
[即学即练1]
(1)The new teacher _________________________ the students.新教师给学生留下了一个好印象。
(2)I __________________ that I‘ve seen that man before.我觉得我以前见过那个人。
(3)The robber _____________________ his feet in the mud.强盗在烂泥里留下了他的脚印。
(4)The teacher ____________ the importance of English ______ us.老师让我们铭记(向我们强调)英语的重要性。
答案是：made a good impression on;have the impression;left an impression of;impressed on
(5)I was deeply __________________ his performance.他的表演给我留下极深的印象。
答案是：impressed by/at/with
2．previous adj.以前的；早先的
previous to...在……前；先于……(to为介词)
previously adv.先前地；以前地
[即学即练2]
(1)No ____________ experience is necessary for this job.这一工作无需相关的经验。
(2)____________ this, she’d always been ill.这以前，她身体一向不好。
(3)The world record was _____________ held by a Spanish athlete.这项世界纪录以前是由一位西班牙运动员保持的。
答案是：previous;Previous to;previously
3．guide n．向导，指南，指导，导游，有指导意义的事物vt.指导，管理，带领
a guide to...……的指南
guide post路标
guide sb. through/across带领某人穿越……
[即学即练3]
(1)Teachers should ______ the students ______ their studies.教师应当指导学生们进行学习。
(2)These philosophical views can serve as a ____________ life.这些哲学观点可以作为处世指南。
(3)He ______ the man through the streets to the railway station.他带这个人穿过街道到达火车站。
(4)I don’t know. You may look in the TV ______.我不知道，你可以看看《电视报》。
(5)It’s an important ____________ the study of science.这是学习科学的重要指南。
答案是：guide in ;guide in;guided；Guide;guide to
4．instant n．瞬间，刹那 adj.立即的，立刻的
in instant need of help急需救助
in an instant立刻；马上
表“一……就……”的有：
the minute/moment/second/instant, as soon as ,instantly, immediately, directly
[即学即练4]
(1)I need __________________.我需要立即回答。
(2)The injured were ________________________ help.那些伤者急需救助。
(3)I shall be back __________________.我马上就回来。
(4)Please send me an email ____________ you reach Sichuan.你一到四川就给我发电子邮件。
答案是：an instant reply;in instant need of;in an instant；the instant
(5)__________ I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。
答案是：Instantly
5．take up 占去(时间/空间)；开始学习；从事……；继续；接受；拿起；改短(衣服)；加入
take off 脱(衣服)；起飞；成名
take in 吸入；领会；包含；收留(某人)
take away 解除；消除(痛苦等)
take back 收回(说过的话)；退回(货物)；与……重归于好，使回忆起
take down (＝write down, note down) 写下；拆除
take on 呈现(新面貌)；雇用；承担责任
take for 当做；误认为
take apart 拆开
take over 接管，接收
[即学即练5]
写出下列句中take up的意思。
(1)Finally he took up the textbook and read us the lesson.
___________________________________________________
(2)The table takes up too much room.
____________________________________________________
(3)She took up the story where Tim had left off.
____________________________________________________
答案是：拿起；占去(空间)；继续
(4)John took up writing poetry while at school.
____________________________________________________
(5)She took up his offer of a drink.
____________________________________________________
(6)This skirt needs taking up.
____________________________________________________
(7)Their protests were later taken up by other groups.
____________________________________________________
答案是：开始从事；接受；改短(衣服)；加入
6．lose sight of看不见
at the sight of...在看到……时
catch sight of...望见，看到……
in/within sight在视线内，可以被看见
in sight of...可以看见……
out of sight看不见了，不被人看见
[即学即练6]
(1)I __________________ him in the crowd.在人群中我再也看不到他了。
(2)She let out a cry _______________________the snake.她一见到蛇，就发出叫喊声。
(3)Sheila __________________ her own face in one of the shop windows.希拉在一扇橱窗里瞥见了自己的脸。
(4)When we got to the beach, there wasn’t a soul ____________.我们到达海滩时一个人也看不到。
答案是：lost sight of;at the sight of;caught sight of;in sight
7．speed up (使)加快速度；(使)增加……速度
at a/the speed of 以……的速度
run at full speed 以全速跑
pick up speed 加快速度
with all great speed 以全速，开足马力
at a high/low speed 以高速/低速
at (the) top speed 以最高速度
speed limit 速度限制
[即学即练7]
(1)The train began to __________________. 火车开始加速。
(2)The train soon ____________. 火车很快加速了。
(3)She ____________ and overtook them.她加快速度超过了他们。
(4)The train runs ___________________ 200 kilometres an hour.火车以每小时200千米的速度行驶。
易 错 点 拨
自我完善•误区备考
1.constant/continual/continuous
(1)constant adj.不断的，经常的，强调始终如一地经常出现。
(2)continual adj.连续不断的；频繁的，表示时断时续的发生。
(3)continuous adj.不停的，连续不断的，强调中间不停顿。
[应用1] (1)the _________ wash of the tides潮水不停的拍击
(2)They have had a 3 days ____________ flight.他们已经有了一个连续三天的飞行。
(3)Air is in _____________ motion.空气在不停地运动。
答案是：continual;continuous;constant
2. 形容词做状语
[应用2] (1)______ at her success, her parents took her to an expensive restaurant to celebrate.
A．To delight B．To be delighted
C．Delighted D．Delighting
答案：C
(2)He lay in bed all night, ______.
A．wake B．awake
C．waken D．woke
答案：B
(3)After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ______.
A．exhausting B．exhausted
C．being exhausted D．having exhausted
答案：B
解析：形容词exhausted意为“(感到)精疲力竭的”，在此处做状语，说明主语的特征；exhausting意为“令人精疲力竭的”，常指事物；being exhausted仅能做状语，表示原因，此处与语境不符。
(4)－Why did John ask me about the problem?
－______， he tried to find a better way to settle it.
A．Not to be satisfied B．Not satisfied
C．Not being satisfied D．Don’t satisfy
答案：B
解析：过去分词做原因状语，not satisfied相当于because he was not satisfied.A项，表目的；C项，强调动作，此处表状态；D项，不符合句子结构。
自我测评•技能备考
自我测评•技能备考
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Are you o_____________ or pessimistic if you are facing the life of future?
2．I am unable to attend because of a p____________engagement.
3．Put the waste paper in the d_____________.
4．I had to p_______ myself against the wall to let them pass.
5．I don’t like this radio play－Let’s s_______ to another programme.
答案是：optimistic；previous;dustbin;press；switch
6．She could not help being impressed by the luxurious ____________________ (环境)．
7．They have bought a ________________(打字机)．
8．What I said made no practical ____________ (印象) on him.
9．The __________ (胶囊) is filled with small soluble cases.
10．A driver is not supposed to ______(使闪光) his lights at the coming vehicles.
答案是：surroundings ;typewriter;impression;capsule；flash
Ⅱ .单项选择
1．The girl, almost ______ to death at the sight of the snake, shut her eyes and dared not have a second look at it.
A．Frightening B．was frightened C．frightened D．having frightened
答案：C
解析：frightened to death at the sight of the snake在句中做状语。
2．The corridor(走廊) was so narrow that I had to ______ myself against the wall to let them pass.
A．pull B．press
C．defend D．prevent
答案：B
解析：press...against把……贴在……；defend...against保卫……免受伤害；prevent...from doing阻止……做……。
3．We could hardly believe what she says because she is ______ changing her mind.
A．regularly B．steadily
C．suddenly D．constantly
答案：D
解析：句意：我们几乎不能相信她说的话，因为她总是不断地改变主意。A.定期地；B.稳定地；C.突然；D.不断地。
4．The Internet is widely used, which ______ the develop ment of English.
A．speeds up B．takes over
C．gets across D．turns to
答案：A
解析：A项，“加速”；B项，“接管”；C项“理解”；D项“转向，求助于”。由句意：因特网得到了广泛应用，这加速了英语的发展。
5．Much to my surprise, she ______ tears ______ she read the letter.
A．burst out; instant B．burst into; the instant
C．burst out; instantly D．burst into; instant
答案：B
解析：burst into tears＝burst out crying突然大哭起来；the instant＝instantly引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
6．(2010•郑州重点中学联考)－James didn‘t turn up last night, did he?
－No. He ______. We had changed our plan.
A．shouldn’t have come
B．needn‘t have come
C．didn’t need to come
D．needn‘t come
答案：C
解析：考查情态动词。他没有来是因为我们的计划改变了，所以他实际上也不必来。用C项描述过去的实际情况，符合语意。A项表示“本不该做而做了”。B项表示“本来没必要做而做了”，D项表示现在的实际情况，三项均不符合语意。
7．Hearing footsteps outside the door, she ______ her talk to another topic.
A．switched B．exchanged
C．asked D．stopped
答案：A
解析：switch...to... “把……转换成……”。exchange “交换”，不合题意。
8．He gives people the impression ______ all his life abroad.
A．of having spent B．to have spent
C．of being spent D．to spend
答案：A
解析：考查 give sb. the impression of “给某人以……的印象”。
9．When I arrived home and found the window broken, a frightened feeling ______ across my mind.
A．hit B．occurred
C．struck D．flashed
答案：D
解析：flash across one‘s mind “(想法)在大脑中一闪”。hit和 strike 是及物动词，occur 后接 to，都有同样的意思。
10．To keep healthy, Professor Smith ______ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.
A．took up B．caught up
C．carried out D．made up
答案：A
解析：考查动词短语。take up 有“开始从事/学习”的意思。B.赶上；C.执行；D.组成，打扮。
11．Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A．lacked B．lacking of
C．lacking D．lacked in
答案：C
解析：lack of 短语中的 lack 为名词，所以排除B项；主从句中主语一致，且从句谓语含有 be动词时，让步状语从句才能采用这样的省略句，若将从句补充完整，其结构为 though they were lacking money; lack 没有被动语态，故A与D不对。
12．Experts have been warning ______ of the health risks caused by passive smoking.
A．at a time B．at one time
C．for some time D．for the time
答案：C
解析：本题考查与 time相关的介词短语。at a time “一次”；at one time “曾经”；for some time “一段时间”；由现在完成进行时构成 have been warning 可知用 “for＋时间段”。warn sb. of 为固定搭配。
13．E－shopping, when properly ______， can save us a lot of time and energy.
A．done B．is done
C．having done D．doing
答案：A
解析：考查过去分词做状语，相当于 when it is done.
14．Between 1405 and 1433, the Chinese treasure fleet set sail across the Indian Ocean several times. Zheng He‘s first stop was in ______ is today a part of Vietnam.
A．what B．which
C．that D．where
