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2024高考英语重庆市单项选择和完形填空专题训练（01）及答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2024·北京西城测试)—Have you got used to the Chinese food，Robert?
—Yes.But I don’t like________when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don’t like.
A．thisB．that
C．those
D．it
解析：选D。考查it的用法。句意：——你习惯吃中餐了吗，Robert？——习惯了。但是当中国的主人一直让我吃我不喜欢的菜时，我就不喜欢中餐了。分析句子可知，when引导宾语从句，作like的宾语。所以空处只能填形式宾语。在英语中作形式主语和形式宾语的只有it，所以本题选D。
2．Leave your key with a neighbor ________ you lock yourself out one day.
A．ever since
B．even if
C．soon after
D．in case
解析：选D。in case以防万一。句意为：留一把钥匙给邻居，以防有一天你把自己锁在外面。
3．We are at your service.Don’t ________ to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A．beg
B．hesitate
C．desire
D．seek
解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。beg乞求，乞讨，恳求；hesitate犹豫，踌躇；desire欲望；愿望；seek试图，要求。句意：我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时，请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。故选B。
4．We did all we could to ________ the girl，who had been feeling down because of her failure in the job interview.
A．adjust
B．comfort
C．toast
D．recommend
解析：选B。 由后面的定语从句可以看出，小女孩非常失落，所以应该选择comfort(安慰)。句意为： 我们竭尽全力的安慰这位女孩，她因为面试失败而变的非常沮丧。adjust“适应”；toast “敬酒，烤”；recommend“推荐”。
5．—Can I help you?
—I’d like a room with a bath.How much do you ________？
A．offer
B．afford
C．charge
D．spare
解析：选C。“charge”同“demand”，意为“要(价)，收(费)”。
6．We all feel the cold to different degrees，________on our gender，fitness，age，diet，how much sleep we have，and even the company we keep.
A．depending
B．depended
C．to depend
D．having depended
解析：选A。考查非谓语动词的用法。语意：我们都在不同程度上有冷的感觉，这取决于我们的性别、健康状态、年龄、饮食、睡眠时间，甚至取决于我们与什么人为伍。注意depend的动作与degrees是逻辑上的主谓关系，而且这个动作是作状语的，所以用现在分词形式。故选A。
7．—So why do we ________ the people who do them so poorly.
—There can be only one answer－because they are women，and the work is so hard.
A．punish
B．blame
C．reward
D．claim
解析：选C。本题考查动词辨析．从后面一句话所提供的语境分析，此处用动词reward，表示“奖赏”的意思。
8．A university is an educational institution which________degrees and carries out research.
A．rewards
B．awards
C．grants
D．presents
解析：选B。句意：大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构。reward意为“酬谢，回报”；award意为“授予”；grant意为“同意(给予)，答应(请求)”；present意为“颁发，呈递”。故选B。
9．(·高考山东卷)He had his camera ready ________ he saw something that would make a good picture.
A．even if
B．if only
C．in case
D．so that
解析：选C。考查引导词。句意“他准备好了相机以防看到可以拍摄的景物。”in case 为“以防；以免”even if为“即使”，if only 为“如果……”，so that “为了，以便”。
10．The doctor said that the patient had to ________ at once.
A．operate
B．operate on
C．be operated
D．be operated on
解析：选D。考查operate的用法。operate vi.后加介词on，再加宾语。the patient与operate on之间为被动关系，所以用be operated on。
11．I’d try even if I may fail ________ sit there worrying in time of trouble.
A．rather than
B．other than
C．more than
D．less than
解析：选A。rather than 而不是，other than 除了， more than 不仅仅，less than 少于。句意：尽管可能会输，我还是会尝试，而不是在麻烦时坐在那边担心。
12．I’m lucky because my job has ________ hours，and I can come and go
pretty much as I want.
A．changing
B．flexible
C．basic
D．moveable
解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。 flexible意思为“灵活的”， flexible hours意思为“弹性工作时间”，这与下一句表达的相吻合。changing变化的；basic基本的；基础的；moveable活动的。
13．—Four dollars a pair.I think it’s a bit too much.
—If you buy three pairs，the price for each willto three fifty.
A．come down
B．take down
C．turn over
D．go over
解析：选A。句意：——4美元一双，我认为价格有点高。——如果你买3双，可以便宜点，每双的价格为3.5美元。come down意为“价格降低，温度下降”；take down意为“写下，记下”；turn over意为“翻身，翻转”；go over意为“复习”。故选A。
14．John cannot afford to go to university，________going abroad.
A．nothing but
B．anything but
C．not to speak of
D．nothing to speak of
解析：选C。句意：John上不起大学，更不用说出国了。从上下文来看，这里要填的是一个表示“更不用说，更谈不上”之意的短语。not to speak of表示“更不用说”，因而选C。nothing but意为“仅仅，不过”；anything but意为“一点也不，根本不”；nothing to speak of意为“(因极不重要或极小而)不值一提”。
15．—I hope you’re enjoying your stay here.
—If it________for the climate，I would like it very much.
A．isn’t
B．hasn’t been
C．weren’t
D．hadn’t been
解析：选C。句意：——我希望你在这里过得愉快。——要不是这里的气候的话，我会非常喜欢这儿。前面说如果不是这里的气候的话，可以看出如果不是这里的气候，我会非常喜欢这里的。这里的气候就这样了，所以这里应该用虚拟语气，be在虚拟语气中要用were。所以选C。.完形填空
Words：305 难度系数： 建议用时：16分钟
(2024·安徽省自主命题英语试卷) The only highway to go to work that I had to drive was closed down due to an accident on the bridge.A truck had hit the bridge and made it __1__ for any traffic to go over it.So in order to get to __2__ I had to go a number of miles out of my way.
Not being that __3__ with this road and not knowing __4__ all the pot holes in the road were, I topped a hill and right in my path was a big pot hole.I felt and heard the familiar sound of a flat tire.I __5__ as far to the right as possible and stopped.I tried several times to change the tire，but
__6__.
There I sat out in the country and no way to __7__ with anybody.Just then, I looked in my rear view mirror and a __8__
was pulling out of a pasture behind me.I was__9__
and scared at the same time.I was struggling to get the __10__
out when this man in the pickup pulled in behind me.He got out to introduce himself and
__11__ to help me.When he got the spare out we discovered that the spare is also
__12__ .He told me he would take the tire and have it
__13__
and call my husband.
We got the tire fixed
__14__
he took me back to my car.My husband was there
__15__
us when we got back.The kind stranger stayed there and helped my husband
__16__
the tire.After they finished we __17__
thanked him and offered to pay him for his
__18__.
I will never forget his words, “Your thanks is __19__ enough pay and I just hope if this ever happens to my wife or daughter someone will be so __20__ as to help them.”
1．A.busy
B．narrow
C．fearful
D．unsafe
解析：选D。本题考查形容词的用法。从上半句“A truck had hit the bridge...”可以看出在这座桥上行驶时是不安全的。
2．A.school
B．city
C．work
D．shop
解析：选C。本题考查名词的用法。从第一句“The only highway to go to work...”可知作者是绕道上班。
3．A.satisfied
B．interested
C．identified
D．familiar
解析：选D。本题考查形容词的用法。和下文的“...and not knowing...”并列，此处是因为不熟悉道路的情况撞上了一个大坑洞，轮胎爆了。
4．A.where
B．what
C．when
D．which
解析：选A。本题考查宾语从句的用法。从下文中“...all the pot holes in the road were...”中可以看出此处是表地点的词。所以答案选A。
5．A.placed
B．rode
C．pulled
D．managed
解析：选C。本题考查动词的辨析。从后文“...and stopped”可以看出作者尽可能远的把车开到右边停下。“pull”此处为行驶的意思。
6．A.failed
B．abandoned
C．passed
D．dropped
解析：选A。本题考查动词辨析。从后文可以看出作者没有把轮胎换下。
7．A.catch up
B．get in touch
C．have to do
D．put up
解析：选B。本题考查动词短语辨析。此处的意思是作者没有办法与其他人取得联系。
8．A.truck
B．pickup
C．car
D．bike
解析：选B。本题考查名词的辨析。从后文“...when this man in the pickup pulled in behind me”可知，此处选B。
9．A.excited
B．relieved
C．determined
D．nervous
解析：选B。本题考查形容词辨析。从上文“作者没有办法与其他人取得联系”，这时作者看到一个人既感到宽慰，又感到害怕。
10．A.car
B．wheel
C．spare
D．trunk
解析：选C。本题考查名词的用法。从后文“When he got the spare out...”可知作者想把备用轮胎取出来。
11．A.refused
B．offered
C．pretended
D．promised
解析：选B。本题考查动词辨析。从后文可以看出陌生人是主动向作者提供帮助的。
12．A.flat
B．damaged
C．invisible
D．lost
解析：选A。本题考查形容词辨析。从 “also”和后文可以看出当拿出备用轮胎后，作者发现备用轮胎也没气了。
13．A.sold
B．painted
C．packed
D．fixed
解析：选D。从后文“We got the tire fixed...”可以看出陌生人帮作者去补了轮胎。
14．A.but
B．so
C．and
D．though
解析：选C。本题考查连词的用法。“We got the tire fixed...”和“he took me back to my car”是并列和顺承关系。所以答案选C。
15．A.listening to
B．worrying about
C．waiting on
D．searching for
解析：选C。本题考查动词短语辨析。当作者和陌生人回来的时候，作者的丈夫已经在那里做这做那了。wait on“伺候，帮忙做某事，焦急等待”。
16．A.break
B．change
C．clean
D．repair
解析：选B。本题考查动词辨析。此处为陌生人帮作者的丈夫换轮胎。
17．A.both
B．all
C．neither
D．everyone
解析：选A。本题考查代词的用法。此处为作者和丈夫一起感谢陌生人。
18．A.imagination
B．trouble
C．diligence
D．patience
解析：选B。本题考查名词的用法。此处为作者和丈夫为给陌生人带来麻烦而支付报酬。
19．A.more than
B．less than
C．rather than
D．better than
解析：选A。本题考查连词的用法。此处的意思为“你的感谢超出了足够的报酬，我希望我的妻子或女儿碰巧遇到这样的事有好心人能帮助她们。”
20．A.polite
B．active
C．kind
D．wise
解析：选C。本题考查形容词用法。通读全文可知选C。
.完形填空
Words：270 难度系数： 建议用时：16分钟
A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool.A letter can be enjoyed, read and __1__.It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart(远离的)；it can keep a
__2__
with very little effort.
I will give
__3__.A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting
__4__.We had been close as __5__ but had grown apart.Our meetings were
not
__6__；our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels；and every effort to clear the air seemed to only __7__
our misunderstanding.Then he
__8__
a small island in the Caribbean and we
__9__
touch.One day he wrote me a letter，which was beyond my wildest dream.He described his island and its people，told me what he was doing，said how he felt，and encouraged me to
__10__.Rereading the letter，I was __11__
by its humor (幽默)and clever expressions.These were all qualities for which I had
__12__
respected my older brother but
__13__
he no longer had them.I had never known he could write so
__14__.And with that one letter we became friends
__15__.
It might never have occurred to
__16__
to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no
__17__.For him，writing was a necessity.It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch.Because we live in an age of
