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思路分析 *
the second
to score
as well as
as well as
In front of the building
Gone
Seldom
in came
considering investing
is considered(as/to be)
considering
concentrate on
concentrate
on
put your heart into it
adopted
adopt
adopted
succeed
succeed in
success
successful
consequences
consequence
in consequence
take the consequence of
in agreement with
An agreement was reached
The agreement was signed
confirm
confirm
It's confirmed that
It has been confirmed
in favour of
in his favour
do me a favour
ask a favour of
Unit 3 Science versus nature Ⅳ.课本链接(根据课文信息填空)
Para.1 Different opinions on the first human embryo 1.________ For：Human embryo cloning can produce valuable tissues and 2.________that could be used to 3.________human lives. Against：We may be on the way to producing a reallife Frankenstein's 4.________. 自我诊断： 1.cloning 2.organs 3.save 4.monster
Para.2 Different opinions on the birth of 5.________ For：People 6.________scientists for the scientific breakthrough. Against：Cloning would create more 7.________. 自我诊断： 5.Dolly
6．praised 7.diseases
Paras. 3～5 Ian Wilmut's intention Severino Antinori's intention Research efforts should be 8.________on creating new tissues and organs for medical use.Cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no 9.________for human life. To be the first to clone a human being. 自我诊断： 8.concentrated 9.respect
Para.6 Chinese scientists have focused their efforts on cloning 10.________and stem cells.
They have 11.________in cloning cows and goats. 自我诊断： 10．animals 11.succeeded on the other hand On the one hand on the other hand On the one hand
normal
normal
lead to
lead to
leads to
led
to
In general
in general
Generally speaking
consider
consider
*
Ⅰ.单词拓展
1. ________ adj.法律许可的，合法的
2．________ adj.意大利的n.意大利人；意大利语
3．________ n．医师；内科医生
4．________ n．山羊
5．____________ n．结果，后果自我诊断：
1.legal 2.Italian 3.physician 4.goat 5.consequence
6．__________ vt.& vi.收割(庄稼)n.收获；收成
7．__________ vt.使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向)；使改变形态
8．__________ n．概念；观念
9．________ n．罪，罪行
10．________ n．男子，家伙；同事，同类6.harvest 7.transform 8.concept9．crime 10.fellow
11．____________ n．宣告，通告，通知→____________ v．→__________ n．播音员，宣告者
12．________ vt.收养，领养→________ adj.可采用的，可收养的→________ n．收养，领养；采用，采纳
11.announcement announce announcer 12.adopt adoptable adoption
13．________ vt.生产(婴儿)；接生；发送→________ n．生产；发送
14．________ vi.成功→________ n．成功→____________ adj.成功的→__________ adj.不成功的13．deliver delivery 14.succeed success successful unsuccessful
15．________ adj.不道德的→________ adj.道德的→________ n．道德；道德观；道义性
16．________ n．进步；前进 vt.促进，提高，增加→________ adj.先进的；高级的
17．________ vt.& vi.争辩→________ n．争辩；争论
18．________ vi.举止，行为表现→________ n．行为，举止15.immoral moral morality 16.advance advanced 17.argue argument18．behave behavior
19．__________ n．判断→________ n．法官；裁判员，评论员 v．判定，判断；估计，评价
20．________ vt.涉及→________ adj.有牵连的；复杂的→__________ n．卷入；牵连
21．________ vt.组织，实施，进行→________ n．售票员，列车员，指挥；导体19.judgement judge0．involve involved involvement 21.conduct conductor
22．________ n．多数，大多数→________ adj.主要的vi.主修→________ n．少数
23．________ vi.& vt.总结，下结论→________ n．结论
22.majority major minority 23.conclude conclusion
24．________ vt.限制→________ adj.有限的→__________ adj.(反义词)无限的
25．________ adj.发达的→________ adj.发展中的→________ v．发展；培养→____________ n．发展；培养→__________ vt.过度开发 24.limit limited limitless 25.developed developing develop development overdevelop
Ⅱ.短语记忆
1．____________________导致，通向
2．____________________
总之，通常而言
3．____________________
集中精力于，全神贯注于
4．____________________
为了，以……为目的/意图
5．____________________
义无反顾地进行，努力推进
6．____________________
供出售，待销售1.lead to 2.in general 3.concentrate on 4.with the intention of 5.push ahead with 6.for sale
7．____________________
出售；廉价出售
8．____________________
现货
9．____________________
对……评论
10．____________________
同意，与……一致
11．____________________
就我个人而言
12．____________________
偶遇，无意中发现
13．____________________
解决；弄懂；实现7．on sale 8.cash sale 9.comment on 10.in agreement with 11.on a personal note 12.come across 13.work out
14．____________________
编造；构成，组成；化妆；弥补
15．____________________
回答；响应，反应
16．____________________
做某事有害
17．____________________
到……开放
18．____________________
到目前为止
19．____________________
宁愿，宁可
20．____________________
对……小心/谨慎14.make up 15.in response to 16.be harmful to do 17.open up to 18.so far 19.would rather 20.be cautious with
Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．Scientists ________________ that they ______________ the first human embryo.
科学家们宣布他们已经克隆出了第一例人类胚胎。1.have announced have cloned2．________________，some scientists __________ that if you clone an embryo，you can produce valuable human tissues－__________ bone or lung tissue－that could ____________ save human lives.
一方面，一些科学家指出如果克隆人类胚胎，你就可以制造出宝贵的人体组织——如骨组织或肺组织——它们可以用来拯救人类的生命。2.On the one hand point out such as be used to
3．__________ mammal ____________ successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.
第一只成功地由成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。
4．Ian Wilmut，the Scottish scientist ________________，is shocked that some scientists are now ________________ human beings.
创造出多莉羊的苏格兰科学家伊恩·威尔莫特在得知有些科学家正在考虑克隆人的消息后感到非常震惊。
3.The first to be cloned 4.who created Dolly considering cloning
5．________，he thinks research efforts should ______________ creating new tissues and organs that can be used to cure diseases like cancer.
相反，他认为应该将研究精力集中在制造能够被用来治疗癌症等疾病的组织和器官上。5.Instead concentrate on
6．________ cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries，some scientists are already ________________ research ____________ produce a cloned human baby.
尽管克隆人类胚胎在很多国家还不合法，但一些科学家正在加紧研究，以制造出克隆的人类婴儿。6.While pushing ahead with in order to
第一板块 词汇精讲
1．on the one hand...，on the other hand...一方面……；另一方面……
【教材原句】On the one hand，some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo，you can produce valuable human tissues－such as bone or lung tissue－that could be used to save human lives.
一方面，一些科学家指出如果克隆人类胚胎，你就可以制造出宝贵的人体组织——如骨组织或肺组织——它们可以用来拯救人类的生命。
they say they wish to reduce the cost of living，and
they increase the duties on a number of articles.
一方面他们说希望降低生活开支，另一方面他们又提高了不少物品的税收。
this is a novel，but ，it can be looked on as a biography.
一方面这是一部小说，另一方面，它又可以被看作是一部传记。
2．normal adj.正常的，正规的，标准的；(人的精神，身体)正常发育的
【教材原句】She was born in 1996 and died in early 2003，at a much younger age than normal.
她出生在1996年，但2003年初就死掉了，比正常情况下羊的寿命要短得多。
The drought happening in the north of China had a great effect on the farming.
发生在中国北方的干旱影响了正常的农业生产。
I really don't know what kind of man he really is；on one occasion，he is ，and on another，he acts like a lunatic.
我真不了解他到底是怎样的人；一会儿正常，一会儿又像个疯子。
3．lead to导致，引起
【教材原句】When she was born，many people were worried that cloning would lead_to more diseases in the animal world.
多莉羊出生的时候，很多人担心克隆会给动物世界带来更多疾病。
The world trade regulations would more balanced global growth.
世界贸易规则将使全球的经济增长更加平衡。
These breakthroughs will undoubtedly further advancements in the near future.
毫无疑问，这些突破将导致未来的进一步发展。
► 归纳拓展
lead to (道路)通向，通往，to为介词
lead sb.to sp.
把……带到(引到)……
lead sb.to do sth.
使得，使某人相信(理解)
lead a．..life
过……生活
No road of flowers glory.
没有一条通向荣耀的路是铺满鲜花的。
Longterm economic recession the president resign his office.
长期经济衰退致使总统辞职。
4．in general总的说来；大体上，通常
【教材原句】However，in_general the scientists were praised for their wonderful scientific advance.
然而，总体上来说，科学家们还是因为其突出的科学进步而得到了人们的称赞。
her work has been good，but this essay is dreadful.
总的说来，她的作品不错，不过这篇文章糟透了。
The young like to watch the dance of Michael Jackson.
年轻人一般都喜欢看迈克尔·杰克逊的舞蹈。
► 归纳拓展
一般说来，大致上 ，we enjoyed the trip.
总的来说，我们这次旅行很愉快。
5．consider vt.考虑，认为，看待
【教材原句】Ian Wilmut，the Scottish scientist who created Dolly，is shocked that some scientists are now considering cloning human beings.
创造出多莉羊的苏格兰科学家伊恩·威尔莫特在得知有些科学家正在考虑克隆人的消息后感到非常震惊。
Please the environment before printing this message.
在打印这些信息前，请考虑一下环境。While you live in safety， unseen dangers.
居安应思危。
► 归纳拓展
(1)consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
consider sb./sth.as(to be)
认为某人/某物(是)
be considered as(to be)
被认为
(2)considerate adj.
考虑周到的，体贴的
considerable adj.
相当大(多、重要)的
considering prep.& conj.
鉴于，考虑到(＝given)
The company is its entire fund in real estate.
这家公司正考虑把资金全部投资房地产。
Michael an expert in computer science.
迈克尔被认为是位电脑专家。
Tom has done a very good job， his age and experience.
考虑到汤姆的年龄和经验，他做得不错。
6．concentrate on sth./doing sth.全神贯注于……
【教材原句】Instead，he thinks research efforts should concentrate_on creating new tissues and organs that can be used to cure diseases like cancer.
相反，他认为应该将研究精力集中在制造能够被用来治疗癌症等疾病的组织和器官上。
Having failed my French exams，I decided to
science subjects.
我因法语考试不及格而决心专攻理科。
We must our efforts improving education.
