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2024高考英语冲刺抢分训练集19
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1．represent vt.代表，象征；作为……的代表或代理人
representation n．代表，代表团，代理
representative adj.代表性的 n．代表，代理人
represent sb. as/to be 宣称某人为……
represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事
represent sth./sb. as sth./sb. 把……描绘成……
[即学即练1]
(1) The rose _____________ love.玫瑰花是爱情的象征。
(2) This picture _____________ a storm at sea.这幅画表现的是海上风暴。
(3) He ____________ China in the conference.他代表中国参加了这次会议。
(4) He ___________ himself ________ an expert.他称自己是专家。
答案：represents；represents；represented；represents to be
2．curious adj.好奇的，爱探究的，奇怪的，难以理解的
curiously adv. 好奇地，奇怪地
curiosity n. 好奇心；古玩
be curious about 对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth. 渴望做……
from/out of curiosity 出于好奇
meet/satisfy one‘s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
with curiosity＝curiously 好奇地
[即学即练2]
(1)The child ______ very ____________ the origin of mankind.这个孩子对人类的起源很感兴趣。
(2)I'm __________________ what he said.我极想知道他说了什么。
(3)__________________ he left without saying goodbye.真奇怪，他不辞而别了。
答案：is curious about；curious to know；It’s curious that
3．approach vt. 向……靠近；接近 n. 入门，接近；方法，途径
approach sb. on/about sth. 与某人接洽/商量某事
approach to 接近；近似；(做某事)的方法(途径)
a new approach to language teaching 一种新的语言教学方法
at the approach of 在快到……的时候
make approaches to sb.和某人打交道
[即学即练3]
(1)A new year ________________.新年快到了。
(2)He ______________ the question as a scientist.他从科学家的角度来处理这一问题。
(3)I like her ____________ the problem.我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。
(4)Did Mary _________ you ______ lending her some money?玛丽找你商量过有关借些钱给她的事吗？
答案：is approaching；approached；approach to；approach about
4．defend vt. 保卫，防卫，为……辩护
defense/defence n. 防卫，防御
defense works 防御工事，防御工程
a defense satellite 防御卫星
defend one's argument 为某人的论点辩护
defend...against... 保护……，防御……
defend...from(harm) 保护……不受(伤害)
[即学即练4]
(1)They couldn't ________ us __________ our rights.他们不能阻挠我们捍卫我们的权利。
(2)We need some lawyers to ____________.我们需要几个律师为我们辩护。
(3)We should ______ the child ______ harm.我们要保护这孩子不受伤害。
(4)Their duty is to ______ the country ______ its enemies.他们的职责就是保卫国家抵御敌人(入侵)。
答案：prevent defending；defend us；defend from；defend against
5．likely adj. 可能的 adv. 很可能
It‘s likely that...＝Sb./Sth. be likely to do...……是可能的。
not likely (坚决不同意)绝不可能，绝对不会
[即学即练5]
(1)John ______________ be in London this autumn.今年秋天约翰可能在伦敦。
(2)The park is a ______ place for the picnic.这公园倒是个适合野餐的地方。
(3)______ isn’t likely that I should accept such an offer as that.要我接受这样的建议是不大可能的。
(4)We will ___________ likely be late.我们很有可能会迟到。
答案：is likely to；likely；It；most/very
【注意】likely做副词的时候多和most, very连用。
6．ease n. 安逸；舒适 vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
at ease 舒适，快活，自由自在
with ease 轻易地，毫不费力地
feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松
put/set sb. at one‘s ease 使某人放松、松弛
take one’s ease 休息，轻松一下
[即学即练6]
(1)The medicine __________________.这种药镇痛。
(2)He is living a life _________.他过着舒适的生活。
(3)He passed the examination ____________.他轻松地通过了考试。
(4)I never feel completely _________ with him.我跟他在一起总感到不是很自在。
答案：eased the pain；of ease；with ease；at ease
7．in general 总的来说；通常
as a general rule 一般而言；通常，总之
generally speaking 一般而言
It's generally believed that... 普遍认为……
[即学即练7]
(1)He has been promoted to ________________.他已被提升为总经理。
(2)_________________， we enjoyed the trip.总的来说，我们这次旅行很愉快。
(3)____________ commanded his men to advance.将军命令他的士兵向前挺进。
(4)____________， her work has been good, but this essay is dreadful. 总的说来，她的作品不错，不过这篇文章糟透了。
答案：general manager；Generally speaking；The general；In general
拓展：on the whole总的来说
generally speaking一般说来
as a whole就整体上来看
in a word总之
As a whole, the book is worth reading.就整体来看，这本书值得看。
易 错 点 拨
自我完善•误区备考
1.represent/on behalf of/stand for
(1)represent用来表示“代表某人/某个团体/政府等”“某种标志代表什么”“某物(书、雕塑等)表现的是什么”和“把某人/物描绘成什么”。
(2)on behalf of只能用做状语，表示“代表/代替某人”。
(3)stand for往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表/象征什么”。
[应用1] 用represent/stand for/on behalf of填空
(1)He ___________ our school to take part in the competition and all of us were proud of him.
(2)_____________ everyone here, I wish you a very happy holiday.
(3)What does the letter “E” ___________？
答案：represented；On behalf of；stand for
2. protect/defend/guard
(1)protect指采取一定措施，使用某些器具以保护人或物免遭损害，使用范围广泛。
(2)defend着重指用武力抵御攻击和侵犯。
(3)guard强调通过看守警戒，以确保安全。
[应用2]
(1)The PLA Navy ______ the coastline of our motherland.中国人民解放军海军守卫着我们祖国的海岸线。
(2)We must ______ the children from harm.我们必须保护儿童免受伤害。
(3)We shall ______ our country, whatever cost may be.无论付出什么代价，我们都要保卫我们的祖国。
答案：guard；protect；defend
3. likely/probable/possible
(1)likely 强调表面上看来有可能，与 probable 意思接近，有时可以互换，但 likely 常暗示从表面迹象来判断。常用句型：
①Sth./Sb. be likely to do...
②It is likely that...
(2)probable 表示有几分根据的推测，比 possible 表示的可能性大。换句话说，probable的“有可能”，是指有实际的依据或逻辑上合乎情理。
常用句型：It is probable that...
(3)possible 表示客观上潜在的可能性，也许实际发生的可能性并不大。
常用句型：
①It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.
②It is possible that...
③sth. is possible
④as quickly/much/soon...as possible
[应用3]
(1)It is _________ that it will rain, but with such a blue sky it doesn’t seem ___________.
(2)The weather is ______ to be fine.
(3)It is _________ for us to get from Beijing to Tianjin in less than an hour.
答案：possible probable；likely；possible
自我测评•技能备考
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He was c______________ about everything he saw and kept asking questions.
2．In some countries, a visitor will be g_________ with a kiss on the cheek.
3．What does X r___________ in this equation (方程式)?
4．G_________ speaking, women cry more easily than men.
5．I prefer c____________ to tragedy.
答案：curious；greeted；represent；Generally；comedy
6．The _________(主要的) subjects in senior high schools are Chinese, English and mathematics.
7．Quarrels are usually caused because of ___________________(误解)．
8．As you ____________(接近) the town, the first building you see is the church.
9．His __________ (口头的) English is pretty good.
10．Can you show me to the ___________ (宿舍)?
答案：major；misunderstanding；approach；spoken；dormitory
Ⅱ .单项选择
1．—It's a very interesting book.
—______.
—And thank you very much for letting me keep it so long.
A．I‘m glad you like it B．That's all right
C．Don't mention it D．I hope you like it
答案：A
解析：考查交际用语。由 thank you very much for letting me keep it so long可知书已看完，选A。
2．(2010•福建六校三联)Living in the dormitory means ______ to take care of yourself, understand each other's differences and share ______ interests.
A．to learn; common B．learning; ordinary
C．to learn; ordinary D．learning; common
答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词和形容词的用法。mean doing sth表示“意味着……”，mean to do sth表示“打算做某事”，结合语意可排除A、C两项；common interests意思是“共同的兴趣爱好”，符合语意。
3．The Olympic mascots are the Olympic flame, the fish, the panda, the Tibetan antelope and the swallow, ______ a close group of friends.
A．to represent B．representing
C．represented D．represent
答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。representing 为现在分词做后置定语。
4．(2010•长春调研)－Is your husband good at cleaning up the room?
－Not very, but when it ______ cooking, he is much better than I am.
A．talks about B．refers to
C．comes to D．deals with
答案：C
解析：考查动词短语。“When it comes to...”是常用句式，意思是“当谈及某事的时候……”。
5．He sat back on the chair, listening to the MP4 and ______.
A．looking at ease B．looked at ease
C．being looked at ease D．to look at ease
答案：A
解析：looking “看上去，看起来”，为现在分词做状语，表伴随，与 listening to...并列。
6．(2010•安徽皖南八校二联)Many youth went to the shanghai Science and Technology Museum on Nov. 16, 2009, ______ U．S. President Barack Obama delivered a speech during his four－day state visit.
A．which B．in that
C．where D．that
答案：C
解析：考查定语从句的用法。where引导的定语从句修饰先行词the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum.
7．From then on we never saw her again, nor ______ from her.
A．heard we B．had we heard
C．we have heard D．did we hear
答案：D
解析：否定词 nor 放于句首，句子部分倒装，且与 saw时态一致，故选D。
8．I do every single bit of housework ______ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.
A．since B．while
C．when D．as
答案：B
解析：while 表示对比，对照，译为“然而”。
9．At the meeting they discussed three different______to the study of mathematics.
A．approaches B．means
C．methods D．ways
答案：A
解析：四个词都有“方法”的意思，但只有 approach 后接介词 to＋n./v.－ing。way后接 of sth./doing sth. 或 to do sth.; means 和method 后接 of sth.或 of doing sth.。
10．The city______by an army of 600 men was difficult to take.
A．defending B．having been defended
C．having defended D．defended
答案：D
解析：过去分词短语 defended by...做定语，相当于一个定语从句 which was defended by...；B项只做状语，不做定语。
11．Wise teachers know it’s impossible for all the students to learn all the subjects well because ______ of them are not fit for them.
A．every one B．all
C．none D．not all
答案：B
解析：此处all与后面的not连用，表示部分否定。
12．______， most teenagers now listen to rock music. However, John likes classical music better.
A．In a word B．In general
C．In time D．In total
答案：B
解析：in a word意为“总之，一句话；总而言之”；in general意为“大体上；一般地”；in total意为“总共”；in time“及时”。通过句意可以看出，“大多数青少年喜欢听摇滚乐”是一种一般的、普遍的情况，所以选B。
13．______ different kinds of pianos, the factory is sure they can satisfy people’s needs.
A．To produce B．Being produced
C．Produced D．Having produced
答案：D
解析：根据后半句说，“工厂确信能满足人们的需要”，那么前提应该是“生产各种各样的钢琴”已经成为事实，所以用现在完成时，动词ing形式做状语。
14．If you hurry up, I think it quite ______ that you will catch the flight to Hong Kong. There are 40 minutes left.
A．probably B．likely
C．possibly D．certainly
答案：B
解析：由句子结构可知此处应填形容词做宾语补足语，likely adj.可能的。
