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2024届高三英语二轮专题演练：单项填空7
1．(2011天津高考)The young man couldn’t afford a new car.________，he bought a used one.
A．Besides B．OtherwiseC．Instead
D．Still
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：那个年轻人买不起轿车，便买了一辆二手车。instead相反，取而代之；besides此外；otherwise否则；still仍然。
答案：C
2．(2011天津高考)She ________ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
A．turned down
B．dealt with
C．took after
D．came across
3．(2011辽宁高考)What are you doing out of bed，Tom？You’re ________ to be asleep.
A．supposed
B．known
C．thought
D．considered
解析：句意：你不睡觉在干什么，汤姆？你应该睡觉。be supposed to do sth.意为“(按规则、惯例等)应该做某事”。be known to be被知道是；be thought to be被认为是；be considered to be被认为是。
答案：A
4．(2011北京高考)________volleyball is her main focus，she’s also great at basketball.
A．Since
B．Once
C．Unless
D．While解析：考查连词。句意：尽管她把重点都放在排球上，可她也擅长篮球。根据句意应选择D项，这里while引导让步状语从句。
答案：D
5．(2010湖北高考)Had she ______her promise，she would have made it to Yale University.
A．looked up to
B．lived up to
C．kept up with
D．come up with解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：假如她当初遵守自己的诺言，她本可以被耶鲁大学录取的。live up to：behave in accordance with sth.“依照某事物行事，表现出符合某事物的标准”，符合句意“按照自己的诺言行事”。A.赞赏或尊敬……；C.与……保持联系；D.提出，想出。
答案：B6．—How are you getting on with your business?—It didn’t
go well at first，but I’m glad to say it is________.
A．building up
B．taking up
C．turning up
D．picking up
7．________ that the woman could leave her baby with it when she had to go out to attend to other matters.
A．So faithful the dog was
B．Faithful so was the dog
C．Faithful so the dog was
D．So faithful was the dog
解析：考查倒装结构。so...that...引导的倒装结构，so位于句首，后面紧跟修饰的形容词或者副词，主句进行部分倒装。
答案：D
8．(2024淄博模拟)The traffic slowed down because of the heavy snow in Yushu County，presenting a new ________ to the recovery from the earthquake.
A．suffering
B．disaster
C．challenge
D．damage
解析：句意：玉树的大雪使交通慢了下来，这给地震后的复苏带来了新的挑战。challenge挑战。
答案：C
9．(2024合肥一中月考)What really ________ is not failure itself，but
the
attitude
we
have towards it.
A．matters
B．applies
C．stresses
D．functions
解析：此处matter作动词用，表示“重要，要紧”。答案：A
10．(2024吉水高三周考)If I have any further news，you will be the first person________.
A．to know
B．known
C．knowing
D．knew
解析：名词被序数词修饰时，通常用动词不定式作后置定语。
答案：A
11．(2024天津联考)It is required that all traffic participants should ________ the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.
A．perform
B．possess
C．observe
D．support
解析：句意：为了使交通更快、更安全，所有的车辆驾驶者都应该遵守交通规则。observe“遵守”，相当于obey。本题易错选A。perform“履行，执行，做，演出”，它的宾语常常是work，task，duty等，和the traffic rules搭配不当。
答案：C
12．(2024安徽师大附中模拟)In order to stop poverty，the World Bank has ________ its focus to providing technical assistance and long-term loans to developing countries.
A．fixed
B．exchanged
C．transferred
D．switched
解析：句意：为了消除贫穷，世界银行已把注意力转向向发展中国家提供技术援助及长期贷款上。switch one’ s focus to“把某人注意力转到……”。
答案：D
13．(2024南昌一中月考)Even on a cold day he prefers ________ out to play football ________ at home.
A．going；rather stay
B．going；to staying
C．to go；rather than staying
D．to go；rather than to stay
14．E-mail，as well as telephones，______an important part in daily communication. A．is playing
B．have played
C．are playing
D．play
解析：句意：电子邮件，像电话一样在日常通讯中起了重要作用。A as well as B结构作主语时谓语动词的形式与A一致。答案：A
15．Sarah，hurry up，I’m afraid you won’t have time to ________ before the party.
A．get changed
B．get changeC．get changing
D．get to change
解析：“get＋过去分词”是常见的一种表达方式。get changed意为“换衣服”。
答案：A16．—John！Is this bag yours?
—Yes.It is the same bag ________ I lost yesterday.Where did you find it?A．which
B．as
C．that
D．so解析：that引导定语从句，指同一事物，并在从句中作lost的宾语。
答案：C
17．(2024安徽联考)There
are
dozens
of Chinese restaurants in Chicago，but only a few ________ from the others. A．stand out
B．try outC．work out
D．break out
解析：句意：在芝加哥有许多中国餐馆，但只有几家比其他的突出。stand out“突出，显眼”；try out“试验”；work out“算出”；break out“爆发”。
答案：A
18．—Do you want a lift home?—It’s very kind of you，but I have to work late in the office.I overslept this morning because my alarm clock ______.
A．doesn’t go off
B．won’t go off C．wasn’t going off
D．didn’t go off
解析：由题中的overslept 可知本句应该用一般过去时，故排除A、B两项。本句只强调过去的事实，不强调正在发生，故选D项。答语句意：你太好了，但我要在办公室工作到很晚，因为我的闹钟没响今天早上我睡过头了。答案：D [交际用语]
19．(2024南京师大附中月考)—I’m sorry I took your bike by mistake.
—Oh，really？________.
A．It’s OK with me
B．It doesn’t matter
C．Don’t be sorry
D．I don’t care
解析：It’s OK with me我很好；It doesn’t matter 没关系；Don’t be sorry不用道歉；I don’t care我不在乎。
答案：B
20．—Go for a picnic this weekend，OK?
—________.I love getting close to nature.
A．I couldn’t agree more
B．I believe not
C．I believe so
D．I don’t think so
解析：由答语“喜欢亲近大自然”可知我非常同意去野餐。I couldn’t agree more意为“我再同意不过了”。
答案：A
2024届高三英语二轮专题演练：单项填空7
1．(2011天津高考)The young man couldn’t afford a new car.________，he bought a used one.
A．Besides B．OtherwiseC．Instead
D．Still
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：那个年轻人买不起轿车，便买了一辆二手车。instead相反，取而代之；besides此外；otherwise否则；still仍然。
答案：C
2．(2011天津高考)She ________ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
A．turned down
B．dealt with
C．took after
D．came across
3．(2011辽宁高考)What are you doing out of bed，Tom？You’re ________ to be asleep.
A．supposed
B．known
C．thought
D．considered
解析：句意：你不睡觉在干什么，汤姆？你应该睡觉。be supposed to do sth.意为“(按规则、惯例等)应该做某事”。be known to be被知道是；be thought to be被认为是；be considered to be被认为是。
答案：A
4．(2011北京高考)________volleyball is her main focus，she’s also great at basketball.
A．Since
B．Once
C．Unless
D．While解析：考查连词。句意：尽管她把重点都放在排球上，可她也擅长篮球。根据句意应选择D项，这里while引导让步状语从句。
答案：D
5．(2010湖北高考)Had she ______her promise，she would have made it to Yale University.
A．looked up to
B．lived up to
C．kept up with
D．come up with解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：假如她当初遵守自己的诺言，她本可以被耶鲁大学录取的。live up to：behave in accordance with sth.“依照某事物行事，表现出符合某事物的标准”，符合句意“按照自己的诺言行事”。A.赞赏或尊敬……；C.与……保持联系；D.提出，想出。
答案：B6．—How are you getting on with your business?—It didn’t
go well at first，but I’m glad to say it is________.
A．building up
B．taking up
C．turning up
D．picking up
7．________ that the woman could leave her baby with it when she had to go out to attend to other matters.
A．So faithful the dog was
B．Faithful so was the dog
C．Faithful so the dog was
D．So faithful was the dog
解析：考查倒装结构。so...that...引导的倒装结构，so位于句首，后面紧跟修饰的形容词或者副词，主句进行部分倒装。
答案：D
8．(2024淄博模拟)The traffic slowed down because of the heavy snow in Yushu County，presenting a new ________ to the recovery from the earthquake.
A．suffering
B．disaster
C．challenge
D．damage
解析：句意：玉树的大雪使交通慢了下来，这给地震后的复苏带来了新的挑战。challenge挑战。
答案：C
9．(2024合肥一中月考)What really ________ is not failure itself，but
the
attitude
we
have towards it.
A．matters
B．applies
C．stresses
D．functions
解析：此处matter作动词用，表示“重要，要紧”。答案：A
10．(2024吉水高三周考)If I have any further news，you will be the first person________.
A．to know
B．known
C．knowing
D．knew
解析：名词被序数词修饰时，通常用动词不定式作后置定语。
答案：A
11．(2024天津联考)It is required that all traffic participants should ________ the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.
A．perform
B．possess
C．observe
D．support
解析：句意：为了使交通更快、更安全，所有的车辆驾驶者都应该遵守交通规则。observe“遵守”，相当于obey。本题易错选A。perform“履行，执行，做，演出”，它的宾语常常是work，task，duty等，和the traffic rules搭配不当。
答案：C
12．(2024安徽师大附中模拟)In order to stop poverty，the World Bank has ________ its focus to providing technical assistance and long-term loans to developing countries.
A．fixed
B．exchanged
C．transferred
D．switched
解析：句意：为了消除贫穷，世界银行已把注意力转向向发展中国家提供技术援助及长期贷款上。switch one’ s focus to“把某人注意力转到……”。
答案：D
13．(2024南昌一中月考)Even on a cold day he prefers ________ out to play football ________ at home.
A．going；rather stay
B．going；to staying
C．to go；rather than staying
D．to go；rather than to stay
14．E-mail，as well as telephones，______an important part in daily communication. A．is playing
B．have played
C．are playing
D．play
解析：句意：电子邮件，像电话一样在日常通讯中起了重要作用。A as well as B结构作主语时谓语动词的形式与A一致。答案：A
15．Sarah，hurry up，I’m afraid you won’t have time to ________ before the party.
A．get changed
B．get changeC．get changing
D．get to change
解析：“get＋过去分词”是常见的一种表达方式。get changed意为“换衣服”。
答案：A16．—John！Is this bag yours?
—Yes.It is the same bag ________ I lost yesterday.Where did you find it?A．which
B．as
C．that
D．so解析：that引导定语从句，指同一事物，并在从句中作lost的宾语。
答案：C
17．(2024安徽联考)There
are
dozens
of Chinese restaurants in Chicago，but only a few ________ from the others. A．stand out
B．try outC．work out
D．break out
解析：句意：在芝加哥有许多中国餐馆，但只有几家比其他的突出。stand out“突出，显眼”；try out“试验”；work out“算出”；break out“爆发”。
答案：A
18．—Do you want a lift home?—It’s very kind of you，but I have to work late in the office.I overslept this morning because my alarm clock ______.
A．doesn’t go off
B．won’t go off C．wasn’t going off
D．didn’t go off
解析：由题中的overslept 可知本句应该用一般过去时，故排除A、B两项。本句只强调过去的事实，不强调正在发生，故选D项。答语句意：你太好了，但我要在办公室工作到很晚，因为我的闹钟没响今天早上我睡过头了。答案：D [交际用语]
19．(2024南京师大附中月考)—I’m sorry I took your bike by mistake.
—Oh，really？________.
A．It’s OK with me
B．It doesn’t matter
C．Don’t be sorry
D．I don’t care
解析：It’s OK with me我很好；It doesn’t matter 没关系；Don’t be sorry不用道歉；I don’t care我不在乎。
答案：B
20．—Go for a picnic this weekend，OK?
—________.I love getting close to nature.
A．I couldn’t agree more
B．I believe not
C．I believe so
D．I don’t think so
解析：由答语“喜欢亲近大自然”可知我非常同意去野餐。I couldn’t agree more意为“我再同意不过了”。
答案：A
