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2024届高考英语二轮专题总复习精选综合能力专练：单项填空5
Ⅰ．单项填空
1．There is no ________ in going to school for the students merely to learn some facts．
A．doubt
B．mind
C．point
D．wonder
2．—I have been told that the visit was cancelled．
—I can’t believe all our preparations were for ______．A．something
B．nothing
C．everything
D．anything
3．—What does the model plane look like?
—Well，the wings of the plane are ________ of its body．
A．more than the length
B．twice more than the length
C．more than twice the length
D．more twice than the length
4．It wasn’t until the 2010 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (央视春晚) ________．
A．did the former pop band Little Tiger reunite
B．that the former pop band Little Tiger reunited
C．then did the former pop band Little Tiger reunited
D．when the former pop band Little Tiger reunited
5．Right after the company was formed，we had to go to Beijing to attend meetings and we ________ went there two or three times per month．
A．accidentally
B．normally
C．obviously
D．proudly
6．When and where to go for the on-salary-holiday________ yet．
A．are not decided
B．have not been decided
C．is not being decided
D．has not been decided
7．—What will you do during winter vacation?
—I don’t know，but it’s about time that ________ something．
A．I decided
B．I’ll decide
C．I’d decided
D．I’m deciding
8．For a long time they walked without saying ________ word．Jim was the first to break ________ silence．
A．the；a
B．a；the
C．a；/
D．the；/ 9．—Do you think I should join the singing group，Mary?
—________ If I were in your shoes，I certainly would．
A．None of your business．
B．It depends．
C．Why not?
D．I don’t think so．
10．We haven’t discussed yet ________ we are going to place our new furniture．
A．that
B．which
C．what
D．where
11．The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people，many of ________ left their village homes for a better life in the city．
A．whom
B．which
C．them
D．those
12．I’ll go to the party with you ________ you don’t wear those strange trousers．
A．on condition that
B．as soon as
C．as though
D．in this case
13．When ________ medicine，please follow these instructions carefully．
A．to take
B．taking
C．taken
D．he takes
14．It usually takes courage to ________ an invitation．
A．turn down
B．turn up
C．turn out
D．turn to
15．Once your business becomes international, ________ constantly will be part of your life．
A．you fly
B．your flight
C．flight
D．flying
Ⅱ．完形填空
It is 1936．American Jesse Owens seems sure to win the long-jump competition in the Olympic Games．The pervious year he had __1__ 26 feet—a record that will stand for 25 years．
As he walks to the long-jump pit，however，Owens __2__ a tall，blue-eyed German taking practice jumps in the 26-foot range．Owens feels __3__．He is deeply aware of the Nazis’ desire to prove their __4__．And as a black son of a farmer，he knows __5__ it is like to be made to feel inferior．
On his first __6__，Owens jumps from several inches beyond the takeoff board．__7__，he fouls (犯规) on his second jump，too．One more foul and he will __8__．
At this point，the tall German __9__ himself as Luz Long．“You should be able to __10__ with your eyes closed！” he says to Owens．For the next few moments，they __11__ together．Then Long makes a suggestion．Since the qualifying distance is only 23 feet，why not make a mark several __12__ before the takeoff board and jump from there，just to play it __13__．Owens does and qualifies easily．
In the finals， Owens __14__ a new Olympic record and __15__ four gold medals．But who is the first person to __16__him? Luz Long．
Owens never again sees Long，who is later __17__ in World War Ⅱ．
Luz Long made his __18__ in world history and taught the rest of us a __19__ lesson．
Someone else put it like this：“We can learn a lot from crayons (蜡笔)．Some are sharp；some are pretty；some are dull．．．and all are different colors．__20__ they all have to learn to live in the same box．”
1．A．jumped
B．ran
C．walked
D．covered
2．A．keeps
B．sees
C．chooses
D．gets
3．A．curious
B．nervous
C．happy
D．unfair
4．A．kindness
B．attitude
C．courage
D．greatness
5．A．when
B．which
C．what
D．who
6．A．game
B．record
C．lesson
D．attempt
7．A．Unfortunately
B．Interestingly
C．Luckily
D．Mysteriously
8．A．gain
B．fail
C．compete
D．retire
9．A．considers
B．enjoys
C．imagines
D．introduces
10．A．understand
B．prepare
C．qualify
D．stand
11．A．chat
B．shout
C．perform
D．run
12．A．meters
B．inches
C．miles
D．acres
13．A．brave
B．careful
C．fair
D．safe
14．A．holds
B．sets
C．reports
D．notices
15．A．produces
B．earns
C．creates
D．makes
16．A．comfort
B．witness
C．defeat
D．congratulate
17．A．honored
B．defeated
C．killed
D．wounded18．A．adventure
B．mark
C．mistake
D．contribution
19．A．regular
B．bitter
C．difficult
D．valuable
20．A．While
B．So
C．But
D．And
Ⅲ．阅读理解
The Amazon River carries rain and snowfall from high in the Andes Mountains to the Atlantic Ocean．Along its journey，the river has created a unique environment that serves people beyond the borders of Brazil．The Amazon River basin is possibly the earth’s most fragile and necessary ecosystem．The basin holds an astonishing 20 percent of the earth’s fresh water，more than the next six largest rivers combined．The flow of the Amazon is so powerful that it dilutes (冲淡) the salt water more than one hundred miles of beyond the coastline．
The Amazon River basin is a rainforest or jungle．It is home to a diversity of life forms found nowhere else on earth．The rainforest includes more than two million species of insects，one hundred thousand plants，two thousand species of fish and six hundred mammals．The basin also has huge reserves of rare metal．The flow of the Amazon River can also be harnessed to provide hydroelectric (水力发电的) power．Trees and vegetation in the basin help to balance CO2 and oxygen．Trees and vegetation use CO2 to make their food and release oxygen into the atmosphere．
The rainforest of the Amazon River basin provides a valuable resource to the entire planet，but it is being destroyed．People are moving into the Amazon basin and clearing the rainforest to build cities．The rainforest is often cleared to create land for feeding cattle．Finally，miners clear the land in order to get its minerals．
The deforestation (砍伐森林) of the Amazon basin may have long reaching effects．When the trees are removed，we reduce the amount of CO2 taken from the air．Some scientists predict that the build-up of CO2 will cause global warming．If the temperature of the earth rises，polar ice will melt，which will raise the level of the ocean and possibly， flood south Florida．
1．According to the text，the Amazon River ________．
A．has changed the environment on the Andes Mountains
B．is becoming more and more fragile due to droughts and floods
C．is the source of a fifth of the total amount of freshwater in the world
D．dilutes the salt water of the Pacific Ocean
2．The underlined word “harnessed” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “________”．
A．moved
B．divided
C．controlled
D．used
3．Paragraph 2 mainly explains ________．
A．why the Amazon River basin is a fragile ecosystem
B．why the Amazon River basin is a necessary ecosystem
C．how the Amazon River basin attracts lives to live there
D．how the Amazon River basin feeds the wildlife there
4．Which of the following is NOT a reason why people destroy the rainforest?
A．To build cities．
B．To raise cattle．
C．To grow corns．
D．To mine．
5．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．The Amazon basin helps CO2 build up．
B．The Amazon basin plays an important role in the climate．
C．The Amazon basin balances the rainfall in the world．
D．The Amazon basin reduces ocean pollution．Ⅰ．1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．D
Ⅱ．1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C
Ⅲ．1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B
2024届高考英语二轮专题总复习精选综合能力专练：单项填空5
Ⅰ．单项填空
1．There is no ________ in going to school for the students merely to learn some facts．
A．doubt
B．mind
C．point
D．wonder
2．—I have been told that the visit was cancelled．
—I can’t believe all our preparations were for ______．A．something
B．nothing
C．everything
D．anything
3．—What does the model plane look like?
—Well，the wings of the plane are ________ of its body．
A．more than the length
B．twice more than the length
C．more than twice the length
D．more twice than the length
4．It wasn’t until the 2010 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (央视春晚) ________．
A．did the former pop band Little Tiger reunite
B．that the former pop band Little Tiger reunited
C．then did the former pop band Little Tiger reunited
D．when the former pop band Little Tiger reunited
5．Right after the company was formed，we had to go to Beijing to attend meetings and we ________ went there two or three times per month．
A．accidentally
B．normally
C．obviously
D．proudly
6．When and where to go for the on-salary-holiday________ yet．
A．are not decided
B．have not been decided
C．is not being decided
D．has not been decided
7．—What will you do during winter vacation?
—I don’t know，but it’s about time that ________ something．
A．I decided
B．I’ll decide
C．I’d decided
D．I’m deciding
8．For a long time they walked without saying ________ word．Jim was the first to break ________ silence．
A．the；a
B．a；the
C．a；/
D．the；/ 9．—Do you think I should join the singing group，Mary?
—________ If I were in your shoes，I certainly would．
A．None of your business．
B．It depends．
C．Why not?
D．I don’t think so．
10．We haven’t discussed yet ________ we are going to place our new furniture．
A．that
B．which
C．what
D．where
11．The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people，many of ________ left their village homes for a better life in the city．
A．whom
B．which
C．them
D．those
12．I’ll go to the party with you ________ you don’t wear those strange trousers．
A．on condition that
B．as soon as
C．as though
D．in this case
13．When ________ medicine，please follow these instructions carefully．
A．to take
B．taking
C．taken
D．he takes
14．It usually takes courage to ________ an invitation．
A．turn down
B．turn up
C．turn out
D．turn to
15．Once your business becomes international, ________ constantly will be part of your life．
A．you fly
B．your flight
C．flight
D．flying
Ⅱ．完形填空
It is 1936．American Jesse Owens seems sure to win the long-jump competition in the Olympic Games．The pervious year he had __1__ 26 feet—a record that will stand for 25 years．
As he walks to the long-jump pit，however，Owens __2__ a tall，blue-eyed German taking practice jumps in the 26-foot range．Owens feels __3__．He is deeply aware of the Nazis’ desire to prove their __4__．And as a black son of a farmer，he knows __5__ it is like to be made to feel inferior．
On his first __6__，Owens jumps from several inches beyond the takeoff board．__7__，he fouls (犯规) on his second jump，too．One more foul and he will __8__．
At this point，the tall German __9__ himself as Luz Long．“You should be able to __10__ with your eyes closed！” he says to Owens．For the next few moments，they __11__ together．Then Long makes a suggestion．Since the qualifying distance is only 23 feet，why not make a mark several __12__ before the takeoff board and jump from there，just to play it __13__．Owens does and qualifies easily．
In the finals， Owens __14__ a new Olympic record and __15__ four gold medals．But who is the first person to __16__him? Luz Long．
Owens never again sees Long，who is later __17__ in World War Ⅱ．
Luz Long made his __18__ in world history and taught the rest of us a __19__ lesson．
Someone else put it like this：“We can learn a lot from crayons (蜡笔)．Some are sharp；some are pretty；some are dull．．．and all are different colors．__20__ they all have to learn to live in the same box．”
1．A．jumped
B．ran
C．walked
D．covered
2．A．keeps
B．sees
C．chooses
D．gets
3．A．curious
B．nervous
C．happy
D．unfair
4．A．kindness
B．attitude
C．courage
D．greatness
5．A．when
B．which
C．what
D．who
6．A．game
B．record
C．lesson
D．attempt
7．A．Unfortunately
B．Interestingly
C．Luckily
D．Mysteriously
8．A．gain
B．fail
C．compete
D．retire
9．A．considers
B．enjoys
C．imagines
D．introduces
10．A．understand
B．prepare
C．qualify
D．stand
11．A．chat
B．shout
C．perform
D．run
12．A．meters
B．inches
C．miles
D．acres
13．A．brave
B．careful
C．fair
D．safe
14．A．holds
B．sets
C．reports
D．notices
15．A．produces
B．earns
C．creates
D．makes
16．A．comfort
B．witness
C．defeat
D．congratulate
17．A．honored
B．defeated
C．killed
D．wounded18．A．adventure
B．mark
C．mistake
D．contribution
19．A．regular
B．bitter
C．difficult
D．valuable
20．A．While
B．So
C．But
D．And
Ⅲ．阅读理解
The Amazon River carries rain and snowfall from high in the Andes Mountains to the Atlantic Ocean．Along its journey，the river has created a unique environment that serves people beyond the borders of Brazil．The Amazon River basin is possibly the earth’s most fragile and necessary ecosystem．The basin holds an astonishing 20 percent of the earth’s fresh water，more than the next six largest rivers combined．The flow of the Amazon is so powerful that it dilutes (冲淡) the salt water more than one hundred miles of beyond the coastline．
The Amazon River basin is a rainforest or jungle．It is home to a diversity of life forms found nowhere else on earth．The rainforest includes more than two million species of insects，one hundred thousand plants，two thousand species of fish and six hundred mammals．The basin also has huge reserves of rare metal．The flow of the Amazon River can also be harnessed to provide hydroelectric (水力发电的) power．Trees and vegetation in the basin help to balance CO2 and oxygen．Trees and vegetation use CO2 to make their food and release oxygen into the atmosphere．
The rainforest of the Amazon River basin provides a valuable resource to the entire planet，but it is being destroyed．People are moving into the Amazon basin and clearing the rainforest to build cities．The rainforest is often cleared to create land for feeding cattle．Finally，miners clear the land in order to get its minerals．
The deforestation (砍伐森林) of the Amazon basin may have long reaching effects．When the trees are removed，we reduce the amount of CO2 taken from the air．Some scientists predict that the build-up of CO2 will cause global warming．If the temperature of the earth rises，polar ice will melt，which will raise the level of the ocean and possibly， flood south Florida．
1．According to the text，the Amazon River ________．
A．has changed the environment on the Andes Mountains
B．is becoming more and more fragile due to droughts and floods
C．is the source of a fifth of the total amount of freshwater in the world
D．dilutes the salt water of the Pacific Ocean
2．The underlined word “harnessed” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “________”．
A．moved
B．divided
C．controlled
D．used
3．Paragraph 2 mainly explains ________．
A．why the Amazon River basin is a fragile ecosystem
B．why the Amazon River basin is a necessary ecosystem
C．how the Amazon River basin attracts lives to live there
D．how the Amazon River basin feeds the wildlife there
4．Which of the following is NOT a reason why people destroy the rainforest?
A．To build cities．
B．To raise cattle．
C．To grow corns．
D．To mine．
5．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．The Amazon basin helps CO2 build up．
B．The Amazon basin plays an important role in the climate．
C．The Amazon basin balances the rainfall in the world．
D．The Amazon basin reduces ocean pollution．Ⅰ．1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．D
Ⅱ．1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C
Ⅲ．1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B
