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山东德州2024届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析6

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  山东德州2024届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析6

  1. She _______ herself successfully in court and the judge declared her innocent.

  A. expressed

  B. described

  C. replaced

  D. defended

  2. [2024蚌埠模拟]We don’t doubt _______ the boy can _______ the angry teacher.

  A. if; apologise for

  B. whether; apologise to

  C. that; apologise to

  D. what; apologise

  3. [2024乐山模拟]Just _______ the past 100 years and you’ll

  discover that a mistake can sometimes be a really good thing.

  A. look up to

  B. look forward to

  C. look back at

  D. look down upon

  4. [2024济南模拟]Charlie Chaplin is considered _______ a great contribution to the film industry.

  A. to make

  B. making

  C. to have made

  D. having made

  5. Many students believe the choice of their courses and universities should _______ their own interest.

  A. be based on

  B. base on

  C. be basing on

  D. base at

  6. [2024上海模拟]Don’t waste lots of time looking for the answer to one question. Leave it and come back to it later _______ .

  A. if it necessary

  B. if you are necessary

  C. if is necessary

  D. if necessary

  7. [2024吉林模拟]—Mind if I sit here?

  —_______ .

  A. Suit yourself

  B. Behave yourself

  C. Never mind

  D. Help yourself

  8. He had a talent for music and was _______ conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30.

  A. assigned

  B. appointed

  C. recommended

  D. honoured

  9. People from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more _______ to touch them.

  A. likely

  B. possible

  C. probable

  D. possibly

  10. [2024雅安模拟]Even today I still remember the great fun we had _______ games on the beach in those happy days.

  A. play

  B. to play

  C. playing

  D. played

  11. [2024太原模拟]When someone _______ ,

  he starts living a quiet life in one place,

  especially when he buys a house.

  A. sets down

  B. settles down

  C. sets up

  D. settles on

  12. 桯eow did you _______ the old valuable house?

  桰t used to be _______ my uncle. He left it to me in his will.

  A. take possession of; in possession of

  B. take the possession of; in the possession of

  C. take possession of; in the possession of

  D. take the poss ession of; in possession of

  13. It was not until she had arrived home _______ her appointment with the doctor.

  A. did she remember

  B. that she remembered

  C. when she remembered

  D. had she remembered

  14. The suggestion that the election _______ deserves _______ .

  A. to be delayed; to be discussed

  B. will be delayed; to be discussed

  C. be delayed; to be discussed

  D. be delayed; be discussed

  15. As far as I _______ , it is impossible to finish the task in such a short time.

  A. am concerned

  B. concern

  C. concerned

  D. concerned about

  答案解析

  1.【解析】选D。句意:在法庭上她成功地为自己辩护,法官宣布她无罪。express表达;describe描述;replace代替;defend保护,辩护。故D项符合句意。

  2.【解析】选C。句意:我们确信这个男孩会向这位生气的老师道歉的。don’t doubt that毫不怀疑……;apologise to sb. for sth. 因为某事向某人道歉。

  3.【解析】选C。句意:回顾过去的100年,你将会发现错误有时可能会变成一件好事。look up to尊重;look forward to期望,盼望;look back at回顾;look down upon轻视,瞧不起。

  4.【解析】选C。be considered to have done被认为做过……,do的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前。

  5.【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。句意:许多学生认为对课程和大学的选择应该以自己的兴趣为基础。base. . . on. . . 或be based on意为“根据,以……为基础”。

  6.【解析】选D。考查从句的省略。句意:不要花费太多的时间寻找一个问题的答案。把它放到一边,如果有必要的话,以后再来解决它。条件状语从句补全为:if it is necessary。根据从句的主语是it is时,可把it is省略掉的原则,省略成D项的形式。

  7.【解析】选A。句意:——我可以坐这儿吗?——随你的便。suit yourself随你的便,自便;behave yourself守规矩,检点自己的行为;never mind不介意,没关系;help yourself自用,自取(食物等)。

  8.【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:他有音乐天赋,30岁时就被任命为上海交响乐团的指挥。assign委派,分派,常与介词to连用;appoint sb. sth. 任命某人某事,在本句中用于被动语态;recommend推荐;honour尊重,敬重。

  9.【解析】选A。句意:来自像西班牙、意大利或南美的一些国家的人们非常靠近别人,更有可能接触对方。结合句意分析句子可知主语为people,而以人作主语的表示可能的形容词只能用likely,构成sb. be likely to do sth. 。possible 和probable不能以人作主语。

  【变式备选】

  The villagers are warned that it is _______ that a storm will come tonight.

  A. possibly

  B. probably

  C. likely

  D. perhaps

  【解析】选C。句意:村民们被警告说暴风雨今晚要来。It is likely that. . . 很可能……;It is possible/probable that. . . 也可以表达“可能……”,但A、B项形式不对。

  10.【解析】选C。本题考查固定结构have fun doing sth. 开心地做某事。句意:甚至今天,我仍然还记得在那些快乐的日子里,我们在海滩上快乐地玩游戏的情景。

  11.【解析】选B。句意:当一个人稳定下来,尤其是买了房子,他便开始过一种安静的生活。set down记下,写下;settle down稳定;set up建立,设立;settle on选定,停在。根据句意可知选B项。

  12.【解析】选C。句意:——你是如何拥有那个古老的非常值钱的房子的?——它过去是我叔叔的。他在遗嘱中把它留给了我。take possession of拥有,占有;in the possession of为某人所拥有。

  13.【解析】选B。考查强调句型。句意:直到她到家,她才记起和医生的预约。当强调until引导的时间状语从句时,若主句中含有not应将not放于until前一起加以强调,故应选B项。

  14.【解析】选C。suggestion后的同位语从句要用虚拟语气,即should + 动词原形,其中should可以省略,所以第一空可排除A、B项。deserve后接doing 或to be done,所以答案为C项。

  15.【解析】选A。句意:就我而言,在这么短的时间内完成这项任务根本不可能。as far as I’m concerned是固定结构,意为“就我而言”。

  山东德州2024届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析6

  1. She _______ herself successfully in court and the judge declared her innocent.

  A. expressed

  B. described

  C. replaced

  D. defended

  2. [2024蚌埠模拟]We don’t doubt _______ the boy can _______ the angry teacher.

  A. if; apologise for

  B. whether; apologise to

  C. that; apologise to

  D. what; apologise

  3. [2024乐山模拟]Just _______ the past 100 years and you’ll

  discover that a mistake can sometimes be a really good thing.

  A. look up to

  B. look forward to

  C. look back at

  D. look down upon

  4. [2024济南模拟]Charlie Chaplin is considered _______ a great contribution to the film industry.

  A. to make

  B. making

  C. to have made

  D. having made

  5. Many students believe the choice of their courses and universities should _______ their own interest.

  A. be based on

  B. base on

  C. be basing on

  D. base at

  6. [2024上海模拟]Don’t waste lots of time looking for the answer to one question. Leave it and come back to it later _______ .

  A. if it necessary

  B. if you are necessary

  C. if is necessary

  D. if necessary

  7. [2024吉林模拟]—Mind if I sit here?

  —_______ .

  A. Suit yourself

  B. Behave yourself

  C. Never mind

  D. Help yourself

  8. He had a talent for music and was _______ conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30.

  A. assigned

  B. appointed

  C. recommended

  D. honoured

  9. People from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more _______ to touch them.

  A. likely

  B. possible

  C. probable

  D. possibly

  10. [2024雅安模拟]Even today I still remember the great fun we had _______ games on the beach in those happy days.

  A. play

  B. to play

  C. playing

  D. played

  11. [2024太原模拟]When someone _______ ,

  he starts living a quiet life in one place,

  especially when he buys a house.

  A. sets down

  B. settles down

  C. sets up

  D. settles on

  12. 桯eow did you _______ the old valuable house?

  桰t used to be _______ my uncle. He left it to me in his will.

  A. take possession of; in possession of

  B. take the possession of; in the possession of

  C. take possession of; in the possession of

  D. take the poss ession of; in possession of

  13. It was not until she had arrived home _______ her appointment with the doctor.

  A. did she remember

  B. that she remembered

  C. when she remembered

  D. had she remembered

  14. The suggestion that the election _______ deserves _______ .

  A. to be delayed; to be discussed

  B. will be delayed; to be discussed

  C. be delayed; to be discussed

  D. be delayed; be discussed

  15. As far as I _______ , it is impossible to finish the task in such a short time.

  A. am concerned

  B. concern

  C. concerned

  D. concerned about

  答案解析

  1.【解析】选D。句意:在法庭上她成功地为自己辩护,法官宣布她无罪。express表达;describe描述;replace代替;defend保护,辩护。故D项符合句意。

  2.【解析】选C。句意:我们确信这个男孩会向这位生气的老师道歉的。don’t doubt that毫不怀疑……;apologise to sb. for sth. 因为某事向某人道歉。

  3.【解析】选C。句意:回顾过去的100年,你将会发现错误有时可能会变成一件好事。look up to尊重;look forward to期望,盼望;look back at回顾;look down upon轻视,瞧不起。

  4.【解析】选C。be considered to have done被认为做过……,do的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前。

  5.【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。句意:许多学生认为对课程和大学的选择应该以自己的兴趣为基础。base. . . on. . . 或be based on意为“根据,以……为基础”。

  6.【解析】选D。考查从句的省略。句意:不要花费太多的时间寻找一个问题的答案。把它放到一边,如果有必要的话,以后再来解决它。条件状语从句补全为:if it is necessary。根据从句的主语是it is时,可把it is省略掉的原则,省略成D项的形式。

  7.【解析】选A。句意:——我可以坐这儿吗?——随你的便。suit yourself随你的便,自便;behave yourself守规矩,检点自己的行为;never mind不介意,没关系;help yourself自用,自取(食物等)。

  8.【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:他有音乐天赋,30岁时就被任命为上海交响乐团的指挥。assign委派,分派,常与介词to连用;appoint sb. sth. 任命某人某事,在本句中用于被动语态;recommend推荐;honour尊重,敬重。

  9.【解析】选A。句意:来自像西班牙、意大利或南美的一些国家的人们非常靠近别人,更有可能接触对方。结合句意分析句子可知主语为people,而以人作主语的表示可能的形容词只能用likely,构成sb. be likely to do sth. 。possible 和probable不能以人作主语。

  【变式备选】

  The villagers are warned that it is _______ that a storm will come tonight.

  A. possibly

  B. probably

  C. likely

  D. perhaps

  【解析】选C。句意:村民们被警告说暴风雨今晚要来。It is likely that. . . 很可能……;It is possible/probable that. . . 也可以表达“可能……”,但A、B项形式不对。

  10.【解析】选C。本题考查固定结构have fun doing sth. 开心地做某事。句意:甚至今天,我仍然还记得在那些快乐的日子里,我们在海滩上快乐地玩游戏的情景。

  11.【解析】选B。句意:当一个人稳定下来,尤其是买了房子,他便开始过一种安静的生活。set down记下,写下;settle down稳定;set up建立,设立;settle on选定,停在。根据句意可知选B项。

  12.【解析】选C。句意:——你是如何拥有那个古老的非常值钱的房子的?——它过去是我叔叔的。他在遗嘱中把它留给了我。take possession of拥有,占有;in the possession of为某人所拥有。

  13.【解析】选B。考查强调句型。句意:直到她到家,她才记起和医生的预约。当强调until引导的时间状语从句时,若主句中含有not应将not放于until前一起加以强调,故应选B项。

  14.【解析】选C。suggestion后的同位语从句要用虚拟语气,即should + 动词原形,其中should可以省略,所以第一空可排除A、B项。deserve后接doing 或to be done,所以答案为C项。

  15.【解析】选A。句意:就我而言,在这么短的时间内完成这项任务根本不可能。as far as I’m concerned是固定结构,意为“就我而言”。

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