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2024届高三英语第二轮复习考点精讲精炼
单项选择——动词及动词短语
特定语境中的动词及动词短语辨析细外动词及动词短语的考查
(延边F)经典易错题会诊
(延边F)命题角度l
(延边F)特定语境中的动词及动词短语辨析
1. (延边F) (典型例题精选t was already past midnight and only three young men
in the tea house.
A. left
B. remained
C. delayed
D. deserted
(延边F) [考场错解]
C
(延边F) [专家把脉]
本题考查动词辨析。1eave离开；remain停下，留下；delay耽搁；desert遗弃，放弃。根据题意：已经过了午夜，只剩下3个年轻人还待在茶馆。
(延边F) [对症下药]
B
2. (延边F) (典型例题精选t's already 10 o' clock I wonder how it
that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
A. came over
B. came out
C. came about
D. came up
(延边F) [考场错解]
B
(延边F) [专家把脉]
本题考查同一动词与不同副词或介词构成短语意义和用法的区别。come over从远处来，传达：come out出现，出版；come about发生；come up(植物)长出地面。本题意为：已经10点了，我想知道这么短的旅途她怎么晚了两个小时。意指这件事是怎么发生的。故C正确。
(延边F) [对症下药]
C
3. (延边F) (典型例题精选 The building around the comer caught fire last night. The police are now
the matter.
A. geeing through
B. working out
C. looking into
D. watching over
(延边F) [考场错解]
A
(延边F) [专家把脉]
本题考查动词短语的基本意义和用法。See throuhg sb．识破某人；work out计算出，制定出；look into调查；watch over保护，守卫。本句意为：警察正调查此事。
(延边F) [对症下药]
C
4. (延边F) (典型例题精选 Four dollars a pair? I think it' s a bit too much.
—If you buy three pairs, the price for each will
to three fifty.
A. come down
B. take down
C. turn over
D. go over
(延边F) [考场错解]
B
(延边F) [专家把脉]
本题考查动词与副词构成不同短语的语义辨析。come down下降，降价；take down取下，拿下； turn over反转；go over复习，浏览。原题语义为：如果你买三双，则每双3．5美元。故所需要的是“降价”之意。
(延边F) [对症下药]
A
5. (延边F) (典型例题精选 )Please tell me how the accident
. I am still in the dark.
A. came by
B. came upon
C. came to
D. came about
(延边F) [考场错解]
B
(延边F) [专家把脉]
本题考查同一动词与不同介词/副词构成不同短语的语义辨析。原题语义为：请告诉我事故是怎样发生的，我现在仍然不明白。come about意为“产生，引起”；come by意为“得到，获得”；come upon意为“碰上。发现”；come to意为“达到”。
(延边F) [对症下药]
D
6. (延边F) (典型例题精选 )Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you
yesterday?
A. tried on
B. put on
C. had on
D. pulled on
(延边F) [考场错解]A或B
(延边F) [专家把脉]
本题考查不同动词与同一介词或副词构成不同短语的语义辨析。本题出现的短语为近义短语。题干意为“你能不能告诉我你昨天穿的那双鞋是在哪儿买的”。try on“试穿”，put on“穿上，戴上”(强调动作)，have on“穿上，戴上”(强调状态)，pull on“拉上，戴上”(强调动作)，所以合题意的只有have on。
(延边F) [对症下药]
C
7. (延边F) ( 典型例题精选 ) To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it
into parts.
A. down
B. up
C. off
D. out
(延边F) [考场错解]
B
(延边F) [专家把脉]
考生对break down与break up含义及区别不明白。“break down”分解、rteg．Sugar and stareh(淀粉)are bmken down in the stomach．“break up"分开vi eg． sentences break up into clauses．“break off”与“break out”后不跟into．故选A。
(延边F) [对症下药]
A
(延边F)专家会诊
1．(延边F)动词及动词短语几乎年年必考，所涉及到的动词知识都是常用的，常见的。
2．(延边F)平时要进行大量的阅读，在阅读中去理解动词短语的新意义。要着重掌握以下动词构成的动词短语get, come, look, put, turn, take, send, set,carry, call, have, care, pay, hold, keep, think, hear, make, give, hend, deal, ask 等.
3．(延边F)多记一些常见动词及短语的含义和用法并学会在特定语境中灵活运用。以下为常见短语动词：
一、(延边F)动词+介词/副词
短语 例句
act on照……行事 He acts on principles．
Answer for对……负责 You Will answer for whatyou’ve done．
arm…against带武器以防 He a．ITaed himself againstwild animals．
agree wim同意(某人) I agree witll he r．
agree to同意(建议等) They agreed to tlle proposal．
agree on(in)同意商定(问题，条件等) They agreed on the question．
arrive at/in到达(某地) He arrived in Nanjing at fiveo’dock yesterday morning．
aim at瞄准 He aimed the gun al the bird．
ask after问候 My father asked after you．
ask fof请求 the boy asked for more food．
borrow．．．from从……借来 He borrowed a bikefromMary．
believe in信任 We all believe in her．
belong to属于 The house belongs to me．
burst into突然……起来 She burst into tears at thenews．
begin at从(页)开始 Teday we shall begin alpage 40．
base…on根据 He baged the conelusion on experiments．
beat about me bush绕弯子 Tell me the truth．Don’tbeat about the bush．
consist of由……组成 The society consists of fivemembers．
congratulate…肌祝贺 We congratulated her on winning tlle contest．
cometo an end结束 The talk come to an endat ten．
compare…to把……比作 He comparedthe youngtothe rising sun．
compare…with同……相比 She compared tlle blue pen with the red pen．
egre for喜欢：照料 He doesn’t care for p1．ying football．
change…for用……交换 He changedlIis radiofor a recorder.
change from…to从……转到 She changed from team A to team B．
clear up放晴 The weather cleared up in the afternoon．
eolne aeross偶然碰到 I came across an old friend in the street．
come mto想出；进入 An idea suddenly came into my mind．
call up打电话 l shall call her up soon．
call for叫(人) He iill call for you in the evening．
call for为……叫喊 He heard sonleone calling for help．
call on访问(某人) she will call on a frend onSunday．
call on号召 The party called on us to study hard．
cure…of治愈 The medieine cured hjm of his pain．
depend on 依靠 He depended onhismotherin life．
disagree with与……意见不同 He disagreed with her over the plan．
die of因……病、饥饿等而死 The man died of cancer．
die from因……伤、意外等而死 The dead nlan diedfrom a serions wound．
die for为……而死 He died forthe peopte．
devote to把……用于 She devoted all her money to buyins books．
engage in从事，忙于 He is engaged in writing anew book.
end with以……结束 The party ended with danc-ing.
fail in ……夫败 She failed
in
winning
thegame.
find out 查 He has not found out the trouble yet.
give up 放弃 Never give up hope.
get over 克服，渡过 You' ll soon get over yourshyness.
get on (/off )上车/（下车） She got on the bus at GulouSquare.
get on 进展 He is getting on well in thework.
get ready for/准备好 He has got ready for the journey.
get in 收进 The peasants got in the wheatin May.
grow up 长大, 发展 The
children
have
alreadygrown up.
give in 投降( 让步) They gave in at last.
get up 起床 She gets up early every morning.
go on 继 The meeting went on deep into the night.
go all out 竭尽全力 They went all out to build theairport.
go through放弃，没有也行 She went through the bookbefore buying it.
go over复习；看一遍 She went over the lessons forthree times.
go down （日, 月）落下，下沉 The moon has gone down.
go without 放弃, 没 He had to go without food.
hand in 交进来 They handed in their papers.
have nothing to dowith 与……无关 He has nothing to do with thematter.
have something to dowith 与……有关 Does she have anything to dowith the case?
head for朝……去 The ship is heading for thenearest port.
help with 帮助 He helped her with her English.
help.., in在……帮助 He helped her in studyingEnglish.
hope for 希望(得到) She hoped for Mary to come.
introduce.., to...介绍 She introduced me to her father.
inspire.., with...以……激发 He inspired them with courage.
insist on 坚持 She
insisted
on
doing
itthat way.
interfere with ( in )妨碍；干涉 Don't interfere with his work.
join in 参加 ( 活动 ) She also joined in the dancing.
join sb. In加入某人从事 He joined us in watering thetrees.
keep on 继续 She kept on making experiments.
knock at (on)(门等) Someone is knocking at ( on )the door.
long for 渴望 I' m
longing for
a letterfrom him.
look up_查导；向上看 He is looking up a new wordin the dictionary.
look upon.., as把……看作 Do you look upon him as agood friend?
learn
by heart背会 She has learnt it by heart.
leave for 动身去 He is leaving for Nanjing nextweek.
look for 寻找 The police are looking for thelost car.
lie in 位于 The town lies in the hills.
live on 靠活，以……为主食 Sheep live on grass.
laugh at
……笑，嘲笑 Don' t laugh at others.
look through翻阅；浏览 The bey looked through thepicture book.
mix.., with同……混合 Oil and water can' t mix witheach other.
meet with 遇到 She met with some difficohies.
make up one's mind决定 He has made up his mindwhat to say.
owe to 归功于 He owed all his success to hisparents.
operate on为……手术 He operated on the woundedsoldier.
put.., into把……放入 She put the book into the bag.
play with 玩 The boy played with a toytank.
put up 举起 They put up their hands.
put up 挂起 She put up a picture on thewall.
put off推迟 The match is put off owing tothe rain.
point out 指出 The teacher pointed out hismistakes.
preside over ( at )主持(会议) ,指挥 Who is to preside over themeeting?
present.., with 赠送 He presented her with a goldwatch.
put.., across使理解（相信） She didn' t put the meaningacross very well.
prevent...from阻止 The snow prevented him fromcoming.
persist in 坚持 He persisted in doing that.
put.., into practice实施 We shall put the plan intopractice.
quarrel over为……争吵 They
quarrelled
over
theproperty.
quarrel with同……争吵 She quarrelled with her mother.
reply to 答复 He hasn't replied to me yet.
recover from 恢复 She has recovered from herillness.
rely on 依靠 He relied on his daughter inthe past.
refrain from设法不，忍住 Please refrain from smoking.
mb... of... 抢走 The
pain
robbed
him
ofsleep.
run over 辗过去 The bus ran over his legs.
result from
引起 His illness results from overeating.
result in 导致 Overeating results in his illness.
remember sb. To代问好 Please remember me to yourmother.
set about 着手干 They set about the work atonce.
set out 出发 They set out at dawn.
succeed in 成功 He succeeded in passing theexam.
speak of 说到 She once spoke of the book tome.
supply.., with 提供 They supplied the
soldierswith weapons.
share in 分担 ( 享 ) He shared in her joys and Sorrows.
share sth with 与某人共同使用 She shared a room with others.
settle in 安顿下来 He settled in a small town.
see through 看透 I have already seen throughthe man.
see to it 保证 See to it that the work is donewell.
send for 派人请 We have sent for the doctor.
stand by 支持 We' II stand by you in yourhour of need.
stand for 代表 What dees"U. S. "stand for?
spend.., on 花费 She spent a lot of money onbooks.
show around带……参观 He showed the guests aroundthe city.
talk about 谈论 What are you talking about?
tide over 渡过 He has tided over his illness.
turn against 背叛 She will never turn againsther country.
tul-n into 变成 Water can turn into gas.
turn to 翻到，转向 Please turn to page 10.
think of 想念 We think of you all the time.
think
about ( of ) They are thinking about buying it.
turn on 打开 Please turn on the radio.
turn off 关掉 Please turn off the lights inthe loom,
