【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
1 It’s been six years since we last saw each other. 我 们有六年没见面了。 句型公式 It has been/is＋时间段＋since…表示“自从……以来已经……”。 【温馨提示】 本句型中since从句的动词若是延续性动词， 则表示“有多长时间没做某事了”。如： It is years since I worked here. 我已经好几年没在这儿工作了。 第4讲 │ 句型透视
句型透视 【情景记忆】
第4讲 │ 句型透视
【活学活用】 (1)
_______________________________he graduated from school.
他毕业已经10年了。 (2) It has been years since
__________in the village.
我已多年不在那个村子住了。 第4讲 │ 句型透视
It is/has been ten years since I lived 2 And this is the first time I’ve visited your hometown. 这是我第一次到你的家乡来。 句型公式 表示“这是某人第一/……次做某事”： This is the first/…time that＋现在完成时
This was the first/…time that＋过去完成时
【相关拓展】 for the first time“初次， 首次”， 用作时间状语。 the first time可引导时间状语从句， 表示“当第一次做……时”。 第4讲 │ 句型透视
【活学活用】 (1)
______________________that I had flown kites with Grandpa.
那是我第一次同祖父一起放风筝。 (2)
________________I saw the West Lake, I was struck by its beauty.
第一次见到西湖， 我就被它的美丽迷住了。
(3) When I traveled in Paris, I saw the Eiffel Tower
________________.
到巴黎旅游时， 我第一次见到了埃菲尔铁塔。 第4讲 │ 句型透视
That was the first time The first time for the first time 第4讲 │ 跟踪训练
跟踪训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．My hometown is an
________ (吸引人的) town.
2．The lawyer helped
________ (组织) a group of parents who took action for their children.
3．Just eight passengers
________
(幸存) the plane crash.
4．I don’t want to b ________ her with my problems at the moment.
5．He was held up by heavy t ________.
attractive organize survived other raffic Ⅱ.选词填空 put up， so far， get away， go up， make it 1．We’re hoping to
________for a few days at Easter. 2．Unemployment in the country has
________by a million. 3．I believe I have the talent to
________. 4．Many highrise buildings have
____________in the business district by them.
5．He has had five books published
________.
第4讲 │ 跟踪训练
get away gone up make it been put up so far Ⅲ.单项填空 1．[2010·湖北卷] It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________ favors to them.
A. in preference to
B. in place of
C. in agreement with
D. in exchange for
【解析】 D 考查介词短语辨析。句意：对公务员来说，以给人们好处来索要礼物或金钱是违法的。in exchange for在这里表示“交换”。in preference to 而不是；in place of代替；in agreement with符合，一致。 第4讲 │ 跟踪训练
2．[2010·江苏卷] —Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?
—________. Ours is much stronger than theirs.
A. Of course
B. It depends
C. Don't mention it
D. By no means
【解析】 D 考查情景对话。根据Ours is much stronger than theirs可知By no means“绝不可能、决不会”符合语境。而Of course表示“当然可以”；It depends表示“看情况而定”；Don't mention it表示“不用谢”，均不符合语境，故排除。
第4讲 │ 跟踪训练
3．What’s happened to my money? Why does it seem that I have nothing left to
________ .
A．put down
B．put off
C．put up
D．put away
【解析】 D 根据语境后句应是：为什么好像没剩下什么钱可以攒起来呢？put down写下，记下；put off推迟，延期； put up建造，张贴，安排过夜，提出；put away收起来，储存。 第4讲 │ 跟踪训练
4．This is the first time we
________
a film in the cinema together as a family.
A．see
B．had seen
C．saw
D．have seen
【解析】 D 考查特定句型公式中时态的运用。句型公式：It/That/This is the first (second，third…) time＋that从句(现在完成时)。 第4讲 │ 跟踪训练
5．So far this year we
________
a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
A．saw
B．see
C．had seen
D．have seen
【解析】 D 考查动词的现在完成时态。so far作为时间状语，句子使用现在完成时。 第4讲 │ 跟踪训练
6．—Did you go to see the play last night?
—Unluckily, I couldn’t
________
it. But I am going to see it soon.
A．do
B．get
C．make
D．take
【解析】 C 考查固定用法。make it 意思是“成功做到”，此处指“没能看成”。 第4讲 │ 跟踪训练
7．[2011·天津卷] —I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.
—________？ Mary is interested.
A. Why bother
B. Why not
C. So what
D. What for
【解析】 A 考查交际用语。由答语的第二句话“玛丽感兴趣”可知没必要再登广告找了。A项意为“何必那么麻烦呢”；B项意为“为什么不呢”；C项意为“那又怎样”；D项意为“为什么”。根据语境选A。 第4讲 │ 跟踪训练
8．—Do you still smoke?
— ________ . It is years since I smoked.
A．No, I don’t
B．Yes, I do
C．Not too much
D．A lot
【解析】 A 考查It is…since 句型的正确理解。要表示“自从我抽烟已经很久了”应该用：It is years since I began to smoke. 而本题中是指“自从我不抽烟到现在已经很久了。” 第4讲 │ 跟踪训练
9．A new
________
to teaching English is being used in this school, and it has proved to be very helpful to the students.
A．way
B．means
C．approach
D．method
【解析】 C 考查approach的意义和用法。approach表示“方法”的时候，后面的to为介词。其他表示“方法”的名词搭配为：the way to do/the means of doing/the method of doing。 第4讲 │ 跟踪训练
10．—How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?
— ________ , but I’ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow’s exam.
A．All right
B．Sounds great
C．I can’t
D．No, I am terribly sorry
【解析】 B 从题意来看，对于别人的提议和邀请要作出明确的回答同意还是不同意。如果拒绝一般用：I‘m sorry/afraid that…； all right 是对对方的回答做出判断。此处说“这主意听起来很好，但是……”，故用 Sounds great。
第4讲 │ 跟踪训练
阅读写作(二)
应用文写作之申请信
阅读写作(二)[应用文写作之申请信 ]
阅读写作(二) │ 写作点拨 写作点拨 申请信有很多种，有求职申请信、有加入某组织的申请信、有报考申请信、有申请学位或留学申请信等等。写申请信时要注意语言言简意赅，语气诚恳礼貌。要避免不符合事实的浮夸。如果是留学申请和奖学金申请，要注意提供以下信息：写明申请学校和专业，简介个人履历，索取对方学校相关信息，附上个人经历等材料。 申请信一般都包括这样几个部分：申请的原因，具备的条件，恳请申请单位考虑自己的申请，并表示谢意，期望回复。具体为： 第一段：说明写信的目的，介绍自己是谁，对所申请职位或学位的单位或院校的了解以及自己将会为对方所做的贡献，信息的来源等，这一段要写得简短而又能吸引收信人的注意力。 第二段：介绍自己的学历或工作经历，本人的个性，已经取得的成绩，说明你为何对这一职位或学校感兴趣以及你对未来的打算等等。 第三段：表示感谢和期待对方优先考虑自己的申请，以求得面试等机会。这段尤其要注意语气应礼貌而又自信。
阅读写作(二) │ 写作点拨 阅读写作(二) │ 词句模板 词句模板 1．说明应聘原因常用语：
(1) I learned from
sb./ the newspaper that your company
wanted to hire…
(2) I was told that…
(3) I have just read in the newspaper that…
(4) I am writing to inquire opportunities for… 2．介绍个人简历和优势常用语：
(1) Now I'd like to introduce myself to you.
(2) My name is….I'm…years old. I'm…cm tall.
(3) I graduated from…University in 2003.
(4) I like swimming，singing and dancing in my spare
time.
(5) I work hard and I can get along/on well with others.
(6) I'm good at English and especially my spoken English
is fairly good.
(7) I can understand Japanese and I can talk to foreigners
in Japanese freely. 阅读写作(二) │ 词句模板
(8) I am currently studying…
(9) I would be interested in doing sth.
(10)My main specialization is… 3．表示感谢，请求答复并提供联系方式常用语：
(1) Thank you very much.
(2) Thank you for your consideration of my application.
(3) If you agree with me，I'll work hard and try to be a…
(4) I am available for an interview…
(5) I look forward to hearing from you.
(6) If you agree with me，please write a letter to me or
phone me. I live at…
(7) My telephone number is… 4．申请信格式模板： Dear sir / madam， I write this letter to ___________ (报纸名称)of ___________ (广告发布时间)． I am ___________ from ___________. As a/an ___________ ，I have been ___________. Besides，I won ___________ in ___________. If you consider me appropriate for the job, please call me at ___________. I will appreciate it very much if you could give me an early reply./Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you. Yours sincerely， Li Ming 【活学活用】 假设你是重庆朝阳中学学生刘洋，得知2024年香港大学要在大陆进行自主招生的消息后非常高兴，你有意向香港大学申请，参加自主招生考试。请根据表格信息，用英语写一封自荐信。
个人信息 男，16岁，高三学生 性格和潜质 开朗，喜欢与人交往；有良好的团队精神；适应能力强。 学习与获奖情况 学习刻苦，成绩名列前茅； 曾获“希望英语”演讲比赛全国一等奖。 个人爱好与特长 …… 注意：1.词数100左右；
2．信的开头与结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)； 3．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 4．参考词汇：自主招生independent recruitment；英语演讲比赛English speech contest
Dear Sir， __________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Liu Yang 【参考范文】
Dear Sir,
My name is Liu Yang, from Zhaoyang High School in Chongqing. I am more than glad when I get the news that Hong Kong University will have independent recruitment in mainland. I would like to apply for admission for taking part in the independent recruitment exams of your school.
I am a sixteen－year－old boy, who is studying in Senior 3. I am sociable, easy－going and good at communicating with others. I have made many friends and I can do well in a team. Meanwhile, I am quite independent and it is easy for me to adapt to a new environment. My hobbies are playing basketball and football. I am also good at playing the violin.
As a senior student, I have been working hard at my lessons and managed to get high grades. I am especially good at English and I have won the first prize in the Hope English Speech Contest.
All these will enable me to continue my study in your university without having much trouble with a language barrier.
I should be grateful if you can take my application into consideration.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Liu Yang
基础梳理 Ⅰ. 单词荟萃 1.
____________
n. 四邻， 街坊→ neighbor n. 邻居 2. ____________
adj. 有吸引力的→ attract
vt.吸引，引起……的好感→
________n．吸引， 吸引力 3．fortunate adj.幸运的→
________
adv. 幸运地
________
n．运气， 财富→
__________ adj.不幸的→ ___________
adv. 不幸地 4．tourist n. 游客→ tour n. &v. 旅游， 巡回演出→
________ n. 旅游业 neighborhood attractive attraction fortunately fortune unfortunate unfortunately tourism 5. ________ vi. 饿死→ starvation n. 挨饿→
________ adj. 饥饿的 6. ____________ adj.失业的→
________ v. 雇用→employee n．雇工→ employer n. 雇主→ employment n. 就业， 工作， 职业 7. ____________
adj.专业的→ profession n. 职业→
________ n．教授 8. _____________
adj. 迷人的→ fascinate v．迷住→
____________
adj. 着迷的 9. ________ vi. 幸存， 死里逃生→
________
n．幸存→
survivor n．幸存者 starve starving unemployed employ professional professor fascinating fascinated survive survival Ⅱ.短语检测 1．一座五层的公寓大楼 2．建造；张贴 3．到目前为止 4．……的意思是 5．摆脱， 离开， 去度假 6．许多；大量 7．做成某事；取得成功 8．上升 9．赚钱 10．没有钱做某事 a fivestory(ed) apartment block
put up
so far/up to now/till now
mean by…
get away (from…)
a large number of/a great many
make it
go up
make money
can’t afford to do sth.
Ⅲ.佳句再现 1.
________________________we last saw each other.
自从我们上次见面到现在已经有六年了。 2．This is the first time
_____________your hometown.
这是我第一次参观你的家乡。 3．I’ve seen quite a lot of China and
____________some beautiful cities, but this is one of the most attractive places
___________.我经常来中国， 去过很多美丽的城市， 但这里是我去过的最有吸引力的城市之一。 It has been/is six years since I’ve visited I’ve visited I’ve been to 4．The price of homes
____________and people from the area
___________________________a house there.
房价不断上升， 这个地区的人们在那里买不起房子了。 5.
______________________I need to get out into the countryside and ______________
the noise, the dirt and the people.
有时候，我需要进入乡村，远离(城市的)噪音、肮脏和人群。 goes up cannot/can’t afford to buy There are times when get away from Ⅳ.单元语法 Present perfect tense 单词点睛 1 pretty adv. (fairly or more than a little, very) 相当， 非 常 adj. 漂亮的 【易混辨析】 fairly, quite, rather和pretty (1) 只有rather一词能和比较级及too连用， 如：rather warmer, rather too cold。 (2) 注意这几个程度副词与名词的搭配顺序： 可以说a rather/fairly/pretty/quite long road, 也可以说rather/quite a long road；quite还可以直接修饰名词， 如：quite a while 相当长的一段时间， quite a lot 相当多。 (3) 一些“没有程度差别”的词， 如：perfect, impossible, 不能与fairly, rather, pretty连用， 但可以和quite连用， 表示completely或absolutely的意思。如：quite right完全正确， quite possible完全可能。 【活学活用】 (1) This hotel is ________ more expensive than that.
