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根据语义找匹配 A.加大，加强，增多
B.创建，开办 C.增强……体质 答案
(1) A
(2) C
(3) B ② build up
短语
put up 张贴；住宿 set up 建立， 树立， 创立 stay up熬夜 go up 上升，上涨 turn up 卷起，出现，调大 hold up 举起， 阻挡， 耽搁， 支撑 ② build up
活用
单项填空 They gave him soup to ______ his strength.
A. set up
B. build up
C. hold up
D. turn up B ② build up
①…it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.(P26)
……全球变暖是人为的，而不是随意的自然现象。
观察下列例句 (1) It is on this arable land that the farmers produce food for the whole population of China.
(2) Was it you that I saw last night at the concert? (3) When was it that the fire broke out on a No. 9 bus? (4) It was not until 30 years later that he came back to his hometown.
归纳
(1) 强调句，可以用来强调句子的主语，宾语， 状语等。强调句的结构通常是：
It ＋ is / was ＋ 强调部分 ＋ that
/ who / who＋ 句子的剩余部分。
It is tomorrow that the sports meeting will be held.
(2) 强调句的一般疑问句结构： Is / Was ＋it＋
强调部分 ＋ that
/ who ＋句子的剩余部分。
Is it because Tom is often careless that you don't
want him to do the job? 归纳
(3) 特殊疑问句的强调：疑问词 ＋ is / was ＋ it ＋ that＋句子的剩余部分。
Where was it that the fire broke out on a NO. 9 bus?
(4) 含有not until 的强调句： It ＋ is / was ＋ not until… ＋ that＋句子的剩余部分。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I recognized her.
活用
单项填空 (1) It is they ______ wrong.
A. who are
B. that is
C. that was
D. whom are (2) ______ you want to say?
A. What is it that
B. What it is that
C. How is it that
D. How it is that A A (3) It was ______ they were having dinner ______ the phone rang.
A. that; that
B. when; that
C. that; when
D. when; when 活用
单项填空 (4) It was the girl ______ I met in park ______ told me the news.
A. who; that
B. which; that
C. that; which
D. whom; which B A
② Without the ‘greenhouse effect’， the earth would be about thirty－three degrees Celsius cooler than it is.(P26)
如果没有这种 “温室效应”，地球的温度将比现在的温度还要低33摄氏度左右。
此句子使用了虚拟语气，假设与现在事实相反的事情，介词without 常可表示一个条件，相当于一个if从句，如without the ‘greenhouse effect’，相当于 if there was no ‘greenhouse effect’， 此时，句子的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。 (2) We _____ the work ahead of time without your help.
A. can't finish
B. don't finish
C. couldn't have finished
D. will finish 活用
单项填空 (1) Without electricity, human life _____ quite different.
A. is
B. will be
C. would have been
D. would be C D 2024一轮复习：高中选修6Unit4Global warming课件 ①consequence n.
根据语境猜词义 (1) Not making a will can have serious consequences for the people you might wish to benefit.
(2) Scientists think it unlikely that any species will actually become extinct as a consequence of the oil spill.
(3) Well, if you insist on eating so much, you'll have to suffer / take the consequences! 根据语义找匹配 A. 由于
B. 严重的后果
C. 后果自负
答案
(1) B
(2) A
(3) C ①consequence n.
短语 answer for the consequence
对后果负责 as a consequence / in consequence
因而，结果 face / take / suffer the consequences of
自食其果，承担责任 ①consequence n.
as a consequence of / in consequence of
/ as a result of… ……的结果，因为……的缘故，由于 of little / no consequence
不重要的，无足轻重的 ①consequence n.
短语 活用
用consequence短语的适当形式填空 (1) He broke the law, and now he must _____ _____ ______ ______ his action.
(2) She was over the age limit, _____ _____ _____， her application was rejected.
①consequence n.
答案 (1) face /
take / suffer the consequences of (2) as a consequence ①consequence n.
活用
用consequence短语的适当形式填空 (3) Your opinion is ____ _____ _____(不重要) to me.
(4) Jack failed to pass the exam _____ _____ _____ being lazy in study. He could do nothing but ______ ______ ______. 答案 (3) of little consequence
(4)in consequence of; take the consequence ② range n. & v.
根据语境猜词义 (1) You will find a whole range of children's books in the bookshop.
(2) If you are employed, your salary is in the range of 26,000 dollars to 30,000 dollars.
(3) It came within my range of vision.
(4) The gun has a range of more than 5 miles.
(5) Tibet is a place of high mountain ranges and deep valleys.
(6) The show had a massive audience, ranging from children to grandparents.
(7) Oprah Winfrey's talk show ranges over a variety of topics.
(8) Cattle ranged over the pastures in search of food.
(9) In the dining room, team photographs were ranged along the wall. ② range n. & v.
根据语境猜词义 根据语义找匹配 A. 漫游，闲逛
B. 山脉
C. 射程 D. 距离
E. 排列
F. 涉及 G. 一系列的、成套的东西 H. 包括(不同种类的人和物) I. (数量，年龄，温度等)范围，界限 ② range n. & v.
答案
(1) G (2) I (3) D (4) C
(5) B (6) H (7) F (8) A
(9) E 短语 a wide / whole / full range of
一系列，一整套，各种各样的 in / within a…range
在……的范围之内
range from…to…
包括(不同种类的人和物) range from / between…to / and… (数量，年龄，温度等)范围，界限 (包括上限和下限) range over / through
漫游，闲逛 range over
涉及 ② range n. & v.
活用
用range的适当形式填空
There are a wide (1) ________ of children's books in the bookshop, whose prices (2)________ 1 dollar ________ 20 dollars. The content (3) ________ widely. You can choose books according to the writers' names (4) ________along the wall next to the door.
② range n. & v.
答案
(1) range
(2) range from / between; to / and
(3) ranges (4)ranged ③result n. & v.
根据语境猜词义 (1) His limp is the result of an accident.
(2) All the people present couldn't wait to know the results of the game.
(3) The sports meeting was put off as a result of a heavy rain.
(4) Eating too much fat and sugar will result in not only overweight but also heart disease.
(5) His failure results from his carelessness.
根据语义找匹配 A. (比赛、考试等的)结果，比分，分数等 B. 由于
C. 结果 D. 导致
E. (因……而)发生，产生，出现 答案
(1) C (2) A
(3) B
(4) D
(5) E ③result n. & v.
短语 as a result
因此，结果 as a result of
作为……的结果，由于 in result
结果，因此 in the result
后果，结果 meet with good results
取得好成绩 ③result n. & v.
with the result that
结果是，因此，从而 without result
无效地，毫无结果地 result from
(因……而)发生，产生，出现 result in
导致，产生某种作用或结果 ③result n. & v.
短语 活用
用上述单词或短语填空
On my way to school, I witnessed a traffic accident, (1)__________ __________ 3 deaths, which (2)__________ __________ the serious injuries to the head. 5 minutes later, the policeman came and asked me a few questions (3) __________ __________ __________ that I was late for school.
答案 (1) resulting in (2) resulted from
(3) with the result
③result n. & v.
④ state n.
根据语境猜词义 (1) The building is in a bad state.
(2) He is in a good state of mind.
(3) The railroads belong to the state in this county.
根据语义找匹配 A. 政府，州
B. 状态
C. 心态
B C A 短语 in a terrible / bad state
状况糟糕 be in / get into a state
处于……状态之中 ④ state n.
活用
单项填空 (1) The car was in a good working ______ when I bought it a few months ago.
A. form
B. situation
C. state
D. circumstance ④ state n.
(2) She was in ______ confused state of ______ mind when she heard the news.
A. a; the
B. a;
/
C.
/ ; the
D.
/ ; a C B ⑤ quantity n.
根据语境猜词义 (1) This company is more concerned with quality than with quantity.
(2) A large quantity of air－conditioners has been sold since the temperature is high.
根据语义找匹配 A. 大量的
B. 数量 B A 短语 a large quantity of
大量的(后接谓语动词单数) large quantities of
大量的(后接谓语动词复数) in large / small / sufficient quantities 大量地/少量地 / 足量地 ⑤ quantity n.
活用
完成句子 (1) It's cheaper to buy goods______________.
大批量购货较便宜。 (2) ___________ poison were detected in the dead man's stomach.
在死者胃中找到了少量的毒药。 答案
(1) in large quantities
(2) Small quantities of
⑤ quantity n.
⑥ tend v.
根据语境猜词义 (1) People tend to need less sleep as they get older.
(2) Sophia was in the bedroom tending to her son.
(3) Charles tends towards obesity.
根据语义找匹配
A. 照料，照顾，护理
B. 趋向，趋于，走向
C. 往往会，常常就 A C B 短语 tend to do sth.
往往会，常常就 tend (to) sb.
照料，照顾，护理 tend towards / to sth.
趋向，趋于，走向 链接 tendency n.
趋向，偏好，性情 ⑥ tend v.
活用
完成句子 (1) Women __________ live longer than men.
女人往往比男人长寿。 (2) Prices ___________ upwards over recent years.
近年来物价趋于上升。 (3) Doctors and nurses __________ the injured.
医生和护士护理受伤者。 tend (to) ⑥ tend v.
tend to have tended ① come about
根据语境猜词义 (1) I don't know how the accident had come about? (2) How does it come about that he is so badly off when he earns quite a good salary? 根据语义找匹配 A. 发生
B. 怎么会发生……这样的事呢？ A B 短语 come across 偶遇；偶然发现 come around / round
拜访；改变观点；苏醒 come at
扑向，向……逼近 come back
回来；再度流行；恢复；反驳 come into force
(法律，法规等)生效，实施 come to terms with
甘心忍受 come out
出版，发行 ① come about
句型 how come…？ 怎么会……？ How does it come about that…
怎么会发生……这样的事呢？ ① come about
活用
用come的相关短语填空
One day I (1) _______ ________an old friend in
the street, he said his new book would (2) _________
________ and that some of my ideas were in it and that
I would be interviewed by reporters. I never imagined
that such a thing would (3)__________ __________ in
my life.
① come about
across came out come about come ② build up
根据语境猜词义 (1) Build yourself up to peak performance on the day of the exam.
(2) The play was built up to be a masterpiece but I found it disappointing.
(3) You need more protein to build you up.
根据语义找匹配 A.加大，加强，增多
B.创建，开办 C.增强……体质 答案
(1) A
(2) C
(3) B ② build up
短语
put up 张贴；住宿 set up 建立， 树立， 创立 stay up熬夜 go up 上升，上涨 turn up 卷起，出现，调大 hold up 举起， 阻挡， 耽搁， 支撑 ② build up
活用
单项填空 They gave him soup to ______ his strength.
A. set up
B. build up
C. hold up
D. turn up B ② build up
①…it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.(P26)
……全球变暖是人为的，而不是随意的自然现象。
观察下列例句 (1) It is on this arable land that the farmers produce food for the whole population of China.
(2) Was it you that I saw last night at the concert? (3) When was it that the fire broke out on a No. 9 bus? (4) It was not until 30 years later that he came back to his hometown.
归纳
(1) 强调句，可以用来强调句子的主语，宾语， 状语等。强调句的结构通常是：
It ＋ is / was ＋ 强调部分 ＋ that
/ who / who＋ 句子的剩余部分。
It is tomorrow that the sports meeting will be held.
(2) 强调句的一般疑问句结构： Is / Was ＋it＋
强调部分 ＋ that
/ who ＋句子的剩余部分。
Is it because Tom is often careless that you don't
want him to do the job? 归纳
(3) 特殊疑问句的强调：疑问词 ＋ is / was ＋ it ＋ that＋句子的剩余部分。
Where was it that the fire broke out on a NO. 9 bus?
(4) 含有not until 的强调句： It ＋ is / was ＋ not until… ＋ that＋句子的剩余部分。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I recognized her.
活用
单项填空 (1) It is they ______ wrong.
A. who are
B. that is
C. that was
D. whom are (2) ______ you want to say?
A. What is it that
B. What it is that
C. How is it that
D. How it is that A A (3) It was ______ they were having dinner ______ the phone rang.
A. that; that
B. when; that
C. that; when
D. when; when 活用
单项填空 (4) It was the girl ______ I met in park ______ told me the news.
A. who; that
B. which; that
C. that; which
D. whom; which B A
② Without the ‘greenhouse effect’， the earth would be about thirty－three degrees Celsius cooler than it is.(P26)
如果没有这种 “温室效应”，地球的温度将比现在的温度还要低33摄氏度左右。
此句子使用了虚拟语气，假设与现在事实相反的事情，介词without 常可表示一个条件，相当于一个if从句，如without the ‘greenhouse effect’，相当于 if there was no ‘greenhouse effect’， 此时，句子的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。 (2) We _____ the work ahead of time without your help.
A. can't finish
B. don't finish
C. couldn't have finished
D. will finish 活用
单项填空 (1) Without electricity, human life _____ quite different.
A. is
B. will be
C. would have been
D. would be C D 2024一轮复习：高中选修6Unit4Global warming课件 ①consequence n.
根据语境猜词义 (1) Not making a will can have serious consequences for the people you might wish to benefit.
(2) Scientists think it unlikely that any species will actually become extinct as a consequence of the oil spill.
(3) Well, if you insist on eating so much, you'll have to suffer / take the consequences! 根据语义找匹配 A. 由于
B. 严重的后果
C. 后果自负
答案
(1) B
(2) A
(3) C ①consequence n.
短语 answer for the consequence
对后果负责 as a consequence / in consequence
因而，结果 face / take / suffer the consequences of
自食其果，承担责任 ①consequence n.
as a consequence of / in consequence of
/ as a result of… ……的结果，因为……的缘故，由于 of little / no consequence
不重要的，无足轻重的 ①consequence n.
短语 活用
用consequence短语的适当形式填空 (1) He broke the law, and now he must _____ _____ ______ ______ his action.
(2) She was over the age limit, _____ _____ _____， her application was rejected.
①consequence n.
答案 (1) face /
take / suffer the consequences of (2) as a consequence ①consequence n.
活用
用consequence短语的适当形式填空 (3) Your opinion is ____ _____ _____(不重要) to me.
(4) Jack failed to pass the exam _____ _____ _____ being lazy in study. He could do nothing but ______ ______ ______. 答案 (3) of little consequence
(4)in consequence of; take the consequence ② range n. & v.
根据语境猜词义 (1) You will find a whole range of children's books in the bookshop.
(2) If you are employed, your salary is in the range of 26,000 dollars to 30,000 dollars.
(3) It came within my range of vision.
(4) The gun has a range of more than 5 miles.
(5) Tibet is a place of high mountain ranges and deep valleys.
(6) The show had a massive audience, ranging from children to grandparents.
(7) Oprah Winfrey's talk show ranges over a variety of topics.
(8) Cattle ranged over the pastures in search of food.
(9) In the dining room, team photographs were ranged along the wall. ② range n. & v.
根据语境猜词义 根据语义找匹配 A. 漫游，闲逛
B. 山脉
C. 射程 D. 距离
E. 排列
F. 涉及 G. 一系列的、成套的东西 H. 包括(不同种类的人和物) I. (数量，年龄，温度等)范围，界限 ② range n. & v.
答案
(1) G (2) I (3) D (4) C
(5) B (6) H (7) F (8) A
(9) E 短语 a wide / whole / full range of
一系列，一整套，各种各样的 in / within a…range
在……的范围之内
range from…to…
包括(不同种类的人和物) range from / between…to / and… (数量，年龄，温度等)范围，界限 (包括上限和下限) range over / through
漫游，闲逛 range over
涉及 ② range n. & v.
活用
用range的适当形式填空
There are a wide (1) ________ of children's books in the bookshop, whose prices (2)________ 1 dollar ________ 20 dollars. The content (3) ________ widely. You can choose books according to the writers' names (4) ________along the wall next to the door.
② range n. & v.
答案
(1) range
(2) range from / between; to / and
(3) ranges (4)ranged ③result n. & v.
根据语境猜词义 (1) His limp is the result of an accident.
(2) All the people present couldn't wait to know the results of the game.
(3) The sports meeting was put off as a result of a heavy rain.
(4) Eating too much fat and sugar will result in not only overweight but also heart disease.
(5) His failure results from his carelessness.
根据语义找匹配 A. (比赛、考试等的)结果，比分，分数等 B. 由于
C. 结果 D. 导致
E. (因……而)发生，产生，出现 答案
(1) C (2) A
(3) B
(4) D
(5) E ③result n. & v.
短语 as a result
因此，结果 as a result of
作为……的结果，由于 in result
结果，因此 in the result
后果，结果 meet with good results
取得好成绩 ③result n. & v.
with the result that
结果是，因此，从而 without result
无效地，毫无结果地 result from
(因……而)发生，产生，出现 result in
导致，产生某种作用或结果 ③result n. & v.
短语 活用
用上述单词或短语填空
On my way to school, I witnessed a traffic accident, (1)__________ __________ 3 deaths, which (2)__________ __________ the serious injuries to the head. 5 minutes later, the policeman came and asked me a few questions (3) __________ __________ __________ that I was late for school.
答案 (1) resulting in (2) resulted from
(3) with the result
③result n. & v.
④ state n.
根据语境猜词义 (1) The building is in a bad state.
(2) He is in a good state of mind.
(3) The railroads belong to the state in this county.
根据语义找匹配 A. 政府，州
B. 状态
C. 心态
B C A 短语 in a terrible / bad state
状况糟糕 be in / get into a state
处于……状态之中 ④ state n.
活用
单项填空 (1) The car was in a good working ______ when I bought it a few months ago.
A. form
B. situation
C. state
D. circumstance ④ state n.
(2) She was in ______ confused state of ______ mind when she heard the news.
A. a; the
B. a;
/
C.
/ ; the
D.
/ ; a C B ⑤ quantity n.
根据语境猜词义 (1) This company is more concerned with quality than with quantity.
(2) A large quantity of air－conditioners has been sold since the temperature is high.
根据语义找匹配 A. 大量的
B. 数量 B A 短语 a large quantity of
大量的(后接谓语动词单数) large quantities of
大量的(后接谓语动词复数) in large / small / sufficient quantities 大量地/少量地 / 足量地 ⑤ quantity n.
活用
完成句子 (1) It's cheaper to buy goods______________.
大批量购货较便宜。 (2) ___________ poison were detected in the dead man's stomach.
在死者胃中找到了少量的毒药。 答案
(1) in large quantities
(2) Small quantities of
⑤ quantity n.
⑥ tend v.
根据语境猜词义 (1) People tend to need less sleep as they get older.
(2) Sophia was in the bedroom tending to her son.
(3) Charles tends towards obesity.
根据语义找匹配
A. 照料，照顾，护理
B. 趋向，趋于，走向
C. 往往会，常常就 A C B 短语 tend to do sth.
往往会，常常就 tend (to) sb.
照料，照顾，护理 tend towards / to sth.
趋向，趋于，走向 链接 tendency n.
趋向，偏好，性情 ⑥ tend v.
活用
完成句子 (1) Women __________ live longer than men.
女人往往比男人长寿。 (2) Prices ___________ upwards over recent years.
近年来物价趋于上升。 (3) Doctors and nurses __________ the injured.
医生和护士护理受伤者。 tend (to) ⑥ tend v.
tend to have tended ① come about
根据语境猜词义 (1) I don't know how the accident had come about? (2) How does it come about that he is so badly off when he earns quite a good salary? 根据语义找匹配 A. 发生
B. 怎么会发生……这样的事呢？ A B 短语 come across 偶遇；偶然发现 come around / round
拜访；改变观点；苏醒 come at
扑向，向……逼近 come back
回来；再度流行；恢复；反驳 come into force
(法律，法规等)生效，实施 come to terms with
甘心忍受 come out
出版，发行 ① come about
句型 how come…？ 怎么会……？ How does it come about that…
怎么会发生……这样的事呢？ ① come about
活用
用come的相关短语填空
One day I (1) _______ ________an old friend in
the street, he said his new book would (2) _________
________ and that some of my ideas were in it and that
I would be interviewed by reporters. I never imagined
that such a thing would (3)__________ __________ in
my life.
① come about
across came out come about come ② build up
根据语境猜词义 (1) Build yourself up to peak performance on the day of the exam.
(2) The play was built up to be a masterpiece but I found it disappointing.
(3) You need more protein to build you up.
