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从句 引导词 例句 原因 状语 从句 because；since；as；now(that)；seeing/considering(that)(考虑到；既然) ①—Mum，could I go out to play now？ —Let me see...Yes，since you have finished all your school assignments. ②As/Now that everybody is here，let’s begin our discussion. ③He must be ill，for he is absent today. 从句 引导词 例句 地点 状语 从句 where；wherever ①A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins. ②Where there is a will，there is a way. ③Make a mark where you have any questions.(地点状语从句) ④Make a mark at the place where you have any questions.(定语从句) 1．(2024·高考湖南卷)You will never gain success ______ you are fully devoted to your work. A．when
B．because C．after
D．unless D
2．(2024·高考四川卷)I’ll be out for some time.________ anything important happens，call me up immediately. A．In case
B．As if C．Even though
D．Now that A
3．(2024·高考重庆卷)Half an hour later，Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi ________ the bus had dropped her. A．until
B．when C．although
D．where D
五、目的状语从句、结果状语从句与方式状语从句 从句 引导词 例句 目的状语从句 so that；in order that；in case(以防)；for fear that(唯恐，以免) ①Speak louder so that/in order that the people in the hall can hear you. ②The boy hid himself behind the tree in case/for fear that his father should see him. 从句 引导词 例句
结果 状语 从句 方式 状语 从句 so that；so... that；such...that ①The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother’s Day. ②Jack is so honest a worker/such an honest worker that we all believe him. ③He got so little money that his family had to live on welfare. as if/though，as ①The house was greatly damaged by the truck.We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. ②The old man treats the boy as if he were his own son. D
栏目导引 语法精讲 考点整合 语法专练 知能闯关 第二部分 第十讲 栏目导引 语法精讲 考点整合 语法专练 知能闯关 第二部分 第十讲 栏目导引 语法精讲 考点整合 语法专练 知能闯关 第二部分 第十讲 栏目导引 语法精讲 考点整合 语法专练 知能闯关 第二部分 第十讲 栏目导引 语法精讲 考点整合 语法专练 知能闯关 第二部分 第十讲 第十讲 并列句和状语从句 一、并列连词和并列句 常见并列连词 表示并列关系 表示选择关系 表示递进关系 and(和，同，又)，both...and...(两者都……)，as well as(也，同) or/or else(否则)，otherwise(否则)，either...or...(或者……或者……)，not...but...(不是……而是……) and(而且)，not only...but also...(不但……而且……)，neither...nor...(既不……也不……) 表示转折关系 表示因果关系 表示对比关系 温馨提示 but(但是)，yet(然而)，still(仍然)，however(然而)，nevertheless(尽管如此) so(所以)，for(因为) while(而) although/though不能与but连用，但可以和yet，still连用。 Although/Though we have grown up，our parents still treat us as children.＝We have grown up，but our parents still treat us as children. 1．(2024·高考北京卷)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，________ plants can spread to new places. A．soB．or C．for
D．but A 2．(2024·高考天津卷)Give me a chance，________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. A．if
B．or C．and
D．while
C
3．(2024·高考重庆卷)It’s not easy to change habits，________with awareness and selfcontrol，it is possible. A．for
B．or C．but
D．so C
二、时间状语从句 1．when，while和as引导的时间状语从句 when 从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。 作并列连词，意为“那时，这时”，常用于be about to do...when...; be doing...when...; had just done...when...; be on the point of doing...when...等结构中。 while as 从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，强调一段时间，从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。 表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 while作并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。 从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行，可译为“一边……；一边……；随着……”，从句谓语一般为延续性动词。 2．before与since 引导的时间状语从句 (1)before 与since的常用句式 连词 词义 常用句式 before 在……之前；还未……就……；才……；还没来得及……就…… It will(not) be ＋一段时间＋before...(没有)过……时间才…… It was not long before... 不久……就…… It was ＋一段时间＋before...过了……才…… 连词 词义 常用句式 since 自从……以来 It is/has been ＋一段时间＋since...(从句用一般过去时) It was＋一段时间＋since...(从句用过去完成时) (2)since引导的从句如果用非延续性动词，所表示的是自从句谓语动作算起；若用延续性动词或状态动词，所表示的就是自动作或状态的完成或结束时算起。 ①(2024·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ)But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.但他不满足于简单地在这些东西消失之前把他们录制下来。 ②As is reported，it is over 100 years since Qinghua University was founded. 据报道，自清华大学建立以来已有一百多年了。 ③It has been three years since he smoked. 自从他戒烟已经三年了。 ④John thinks it won’t be long before he is ready for his new job.约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备了。 ①The moment I heard the voice，I knew father was coming.我一听到那个声音就知道父亲来了。 ②I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once. 我刚到办公室，我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。 ③He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering. ＝No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering.他刚结束演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来。 4．引导时间状语从句的其他常见连词 (1)until与till引导的时间状语从句 until/till意为“直到……时”，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。当主句的谓语动词是延续性动词时，主句常用肯定形式；当主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词时，主句常用否定形式，意为“直到……才”。 (2)every/each time，next time，the first time，whenever等引导的时间状语从句。 (3)by the time引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时；从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。 ①Whenever we met with difficulties，they came to help us.每当我们遇到困难，他们就来帮忙。 ②By the time you come back，we will have finished the job. 当你回来的时候，我们将已经完成这项工作了。 1．(2024·高考江西卷)It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. A．that
B．as
C．which
D．when
D 2．(2024·高考陕西卷)The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left ________I could ask for their names. A．while
B．before
C．after
D．since B 三、让步状语从句 让步 状语 从句 although；though；even if/though(即使)；whether...or(not)．..(不管……还是……)；while(尽管)；疑问词＋ever/＝no matter＋疑问词(不管……；无论……) ①Although regular exercise is very important，it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. ②While I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an A. 温馨 提示 (1)although引导让步状语从句时，只能用正常语序，though在引导让步状语从句时可用正常语序，也可用倒装语序。as引导让步状语从句须用倒装。 ①Try as he might，he couldn’t solve the problem.
② (2024·高考江苏卷) Lessons can be learned to face the future，though history cannot be changed. (2)though还可作副词单独置于句末，意为“但是，可是不过”。 It’s hard work，I enjoy it though. (3)whoever，whatever，whomever，whichever还可以引导名词性从句。 The government has promised to do whatever helps to solve the problem of unemployment. C 2．(2024·高考山东卷)________I have to give a speech，I get extremely nervous before I start. A．Whatever
B．Whenever C．Whoever
D．However
解析：句意：每当我必须演讲时，在开始前，我都变得非常紧张。whatever“任何事物，一切事物；无论怎样”，引导名词性从句或让步状语从句；whenever“每当；无论什么时候”，引导时间状语从句或让步状语从句；whoever“……的人；无论是谁，不管是谁”引导名词性从句或让步状语从句；however“不管怎样”，引导让步状语从句。故只有whenever符合句意。 B 四、条件状语从句、原因状语从句与地点状语从句 从句类型 引导词 例句 条件 状语从句 if；unless(除非，如果不)；so(as)long as(只要); once；in case(万一)；on condition that(条件是)； supposing/suppose(that)(假设；如果); provided/providing(that)(如果) ①(2024·高考大纲全国卷)Unless some extra money is found, the theatre will close. ②(2024·高考广东卷)As long as there is kindness and virtue，the world will become more beautiful. ③Once they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures.
从句 引导词 例句 原因 状语 从句 because；since；as；now(that)；seeing/considering(that)(考虑到；既然) ①—Mum，could I go out to play now？ —Let me see...Yes，since you have finished all your school assignments. ②As/Now that everybody is here，let’s begin our discussion. ③He must be ill，for he is absent today. 从句 引导词 例句 地点 状语 从句 where；wherever ①A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins. ②Where there is a will，there is a way. ③Make a mark where you have any questions.(地点状语从句) ④Make a mark at the place where you have any questions.(定语从句) 1．(2024·高考湖南卷)You will never gain success ______ you are fully devoted to your work. A．when
B．because C．after
D．unless D
2．(2024·高考四川卷)I’ll be out for some time.________ anything important happens，call me up immediately. A．In case
B．As if C．Even though
D．Now that A
3．(2024·高考重庆卷)Half an hour later，Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi ________ the bus had dropped her. A．until
B．when C．although
D．where D
五、目的状语从句、结果状语从句与方式状语从句 从句 引导词 例句 目的状语从句 so that；in order that；in case(以防)；for fear that(唯恐，以免) ①Speak louder so that/in order that the people in the hall can hear you. ②The boy hid himself behind the tree in case/for fear that his father should see him. 从句 引导词 例句
结果 状语 从句 方式 状语 从句 so that；so... that；such...that ①The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother’s Day. ②Jack is so honest a worker/such an honest worker that we all believe him. ③He got so little money that his family had to live on welfare. as if/though，as ①The house was greatly damaged by the truck.We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. ②The old man treats the boy as if he were his own son. D
栏目导引 语法精讲 考点整合 语法专练 知能闯关 第二部分 第十讲 栏目导引 语法精讲 考点整合 语法专练 知能闯关 第二部分 第十讲 栏目导引 语法精讲 考点整合 语法专练 知能闯关 第二部分 第十讲 栏目导引 语法精讲 考点整合 语法专练 知能闯关 第二部分 第十讲 栏目导引 语法精讲 考点整合 语法专练 知能闯关 第二部分 第十讲 第十讲 并列句和状语从句 一、并列连词和并列句 常见并列连词 表示并列关系 表示选择关系 表示递进关系 and(和，同，又)，both...and...(两者都……)，as well as(也，同) or/or else(否则)，otherwise(否则)，either...or...(或者……或者……)，not...but...(不是……而是……) and(而且)，not only...but also...(不但……而且……)，neither...nor...(既不……也不……) 表示转折关系 表示因果关系 表示对比关系 温馨提示 but(但是)，yet(然而)，still(仍然)，however(然而)，nevertheless(尽管如此) so(所以)，for(因为) while(而) although/though不能与but连用，但可以和yet，still连用。 Although/Though we have grown up，our parents still treat us as children.＝We have grown up，but our parents still treat us as children. 1．(2024·高考北京卷)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，________ plants can spread to new places. A．soB．or C．for
D．but A 2．(2024·高考天津卷)Give me a chance，________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. A．if
B．or C．and
D．while
C
3．(2024·高考重庆卷)It’s not easy to change habits，________with awareness and selfcontrol，it is possible. A．for
B．or C．but
D．so C
二、时间状语从句 1．when，while和as引导的时间状语从句 when 从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。 作并列连词，意为“那时，这时”，常用于be about to do...when...; be doing...when...; had just done...when...; be on the point of doing...when...等结构中。 while as 从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，强调一段时间，从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。 表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 while作并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。 从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行，可译为“一边……；一边……；随着……”，从句谓语一般为延续性动词。 2．before与since 引导的时间状语从句 (1)before 与since的常用句式 连词 词义 常用句式 before 在……之前；还未……就……；才……；还没来得及……就…… It will(not) be ＋一段时间＋before...(没有)过……时间才…… It was not long before... 不久……就…… It was ＋一段时间＋before...过了……才…… 连词 词义 常用句式 since 自从……以来 It is/has been ＋一段时间＋since...(从句用一般过去时) It was＋一段时间＋since...(从句用过去完成时) (2)since引导的从句如果用非延续性动词，所表示的是自从句谓语动作算起；若用延续性动词或状态动词，所表示的就是自动作或状态的完成或结束时算起。 ①(2024·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ)But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.但他不满足于简单地在这些东西消失之前把他们录制下来。 ②As is reported，it is over 100 years since Qinghua University was founded. 据报道，自清华大学建立以来已有一百多年了。 ③It has been three years since he smoked. 自从他戒烟已经三年了。 ④John thinks it won’t be long before he is ready for his new job.约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备了。 ①The moment I heard the voice，I knew father was coming.我一听到那个声音就知道父亲来了。 ②I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once. 我刚到办公室，我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。 ③He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering. ＝No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering.他刚结束演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来。 4．引导时间状语从句的其他常见连词 (1)until与till引导的时间状语从句 until/till意为“直到……时”，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。当主句的谓语动词是延续性动词时，主句常用肯定形式；当主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词时，主句常用否定形式，意为“直到……才”。 (2)every/each time，next time，the first time，whenever等引导的时间状语从句。 (3)by the time引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时；从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。 ①Whenever we met with difficulties，they came to help us.每当我们遇到困难，他们就来帮忙。 ②By the time you come back，we will have finished the job. 当你回来的时候，我们将已经完成这项工作了。 1．(2024·高考江西卷)It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. A．that
B．as
C．which
D．when
D 2．(2024·高考陕西卷)The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left ________I could ask for their names. A．while
B．before
C．after
D．since B 三、让步状语从句 让步 状语 从句 although；though；even if/though(即使)；whether...or(not)．..(不管……还是……)；while(尽管)；疑问词＋ever/＝no matter＋疑问词(不管……；无论……) ①Although regular exercise is very important，it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. ②While I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an A. 温馨 提示 (1)although引导让步状语从句时，只能用正常语序，though在引导让步状语从句时可用正常语序，也可用倒装语序。as引导让步状语从句须用倒装。 ①Try as he might，he couldn’t solve the problem.
② (2024·高考江苏卷) Lessons can be learned to face the future，though history cannot be changed. (2)though还可作副词单独置于句末，意为“但是，可是不过”。 It’s hard work，I enjoy it though. (3)whoever，whatever，whomever，whichever还可以引导名词性从句。 The government has promised to do whatever helps to solve the problem of unemployment. C 2．(2024·高考山东卷)________I have to give a speech，I get extremely nervous before I start. A．Whatever
B．Whenever C．Whoever
D．However
解析：句意：每当我必须演讲时，在开始前，我都变得非常紧张。whatever“任何事物，一切事物；无论怎样”，引导名词性从句或让步状语从句；whenever“每当；无论什么时候”，引导时间状语从句或让步状语从句；whoever“……的人；无论是谁，不管是谁”引导名词性从句或让步状语从句；however“不管怎样”，引导让步状语从句。故只有whenever符合句意。 B 四、条件状语从句、原因状语从句与地点状语从句 从句类型 引导词 例句 条件 状语从句 if；unless(除非，如果不)；so(as)long as(只要); once；in case(万一)；on condition that(条件是)； supposing/suppose(that)(假设；如果); provided/providing(that)(如果) ①(2024·高考大纲全国卷)Unless some extra money is found, the theatre will close. ②(2024·高考广东卷)As long as there is kindness and virtue，the world will become more beautiful. ③Once they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures.
