【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
2. He stood still in front of the shop windows as if he were ______ something in them.
A. admiring
B. looking
C. respecting
D. liking
解析：选A。 admire钦佩，赞赏；look看着；respect尊重，尊敬；like喜爱。句意为：他静静地站在橱窗前，仿佛在欣赏里面的物品。
3. If anything ______ to the patient, let me know at once, please.
A. happens
B. will happen
C. take place D. will take place
解析：选A。考查动词（短语）的用法和时态。在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故排除B、D两项；happen表示偶然发生，take place 强调发生的事情是有计划的或有安排的。由句意可知，选A。
4. With a lot of homework ______,I decided not to play with you.
A.to do
B. doing
C.done
D. being done 解析：选A。 根据句意可知，“我”有很多作业要做，故用不定式来表达将来含义。 5. We had a party to ______ our parents silver wedding.
A. congratulation
B. celebrate
C. win
D. defend
解析：选B。celebrate庆祝；congratulate祝贺；win赢，获胜；defend防卫，防御。由句意知，选B。
6. —Have you heard the story of The merchant of Venice?
—No. When and where does the story ______?
A. take up
B. take off
C. take on
D. take place 解析：选D。考查动词（短语）辨析。take place = happen，意为“发生”。
7. RMB 1,000 yuan a month could hardly ______ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country.
A. spend
B. take
C. cover
D. meet 解析：选C。考查动词辨析。cover = be enough for，意为“够用”。meet表示“支付、偿付（某费用）”时，主语一般是人。 8. I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a simple______.
A. role
B. deal
C. test
D. trick 解析：选D。考查名词词义辨析。be fooled by a simple trick意为“被简单的骗局所蒙骗”，只有D项符合语境。
9. It’s the ______ in the country to go out and pick flowers on the first day of spring.
A. use
B. habit
C. custom
D. normal 解析：选C。考查名词词义辨析。It’s the custom to do sth.意为“做某事成为习惯。”句意为：在每个春天的第一天外出采花是这个国家的风俗。
10. —Thanks for ______ me of the meeting this morning.
—You’re welcome.
A. advising
B. suggesting
C. reminding
D. telling 解析：选C。考查词义辨析。remind sb. of sth.意为“提醒某人某事”；thanks for doing sth.意为“为某事感谢某人”。 11.Although I admire you______
your work on soil, I think you should apologize ______the villagers for the water pollution.
A. for; to
B. to; for
C. for; for
D. to; to 解析：选A。考查固定短语。admire sb. for sth.因某事羡慕某人；apologize to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉。
12.It looks ______ he knew it.
A. even though
B. as though
C. as long as
D. even if
解析：选B。考查连词。even though= even if意为“即使”；as though意为“好像”；as long as 意为“只要”。由句意“好像他知道了这件事”可知，B项正确。
13.The teacher apologized ______ late.
A. to his students to arrive
B. to his students for arriving
C. for his students to arrive
D. for his students for arriving 解析：选 B。apologize to sb. for doing sth.意为“为某事向某人道歉”。 14. I didn’t mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. There are several traffic jams on the way. Can you ______ me?
A. apologize
B. interrupt
C. forgive
D. behave 解析：选 C。forgive sb.意为“原谅某人”。
15. He can ______ his breath under the water for five minutes.
A. keep
B. hold
C. take
D.make
解析：选B。hold one’s breath 是固定搭配，意为“屏住呼吸”。
假设你是李华，曾在美国纽约学习半年，现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师Mr. Smith,但没有其联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学Tom 写一封信：
1.感谢Tom对你英语学习的帮助；
2.询问Mr. Smith 的近况并索要他电子邮箱的地址；
3.邀请Tom在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。
注意：1.词数120左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 范文背诵 Dear Tom,
I am now back China safe and sound. In this letter I would like to convey my heartfelt appreciation to you for your kind assistance in my English learning when I was in New York. Additionally, your generous help and tender care made me feel warmly welcomed and transformed my first American trip into a unforgettable memory.
I have been missing our English professor Mr.Smith whose unusual cast of mind, wide and varied knowledge, together with a singular personal charm, combined to exert a strong influence on me. What about him recently? I desire to contact him for some suggestions on improving my listening ability. However, his email address is not available. So would you mind delivering it to me via the online mailbox?
I am more than delighted to invite you to join us to celebrate the Spring Festival—Chinese Lunar New Year so that I can repay your friendship. You can partner with me to have a try in lion dances, which is extremely exciting. And the grand Lantern festival parade will be bound to impress you. I assure that you would enjoy visiting here as I did at you home. With my best regards!
Yours,
Li Hua 句型背诵 ①I would like to convey my heartfelt appreciation to you for your kind assistance in my English learning when I was in New York. ②So would you mind delivering it to me via the online mailbox? ③I am more than delighted to invite you to join us to celebrate the Spring Festival—Chinese Lunar New Year so that I can repay your friendship. ④You can partner with me to have a try in lion dances, which is extremely exciting.
1. ______ n.庆祝；祝贺→ ______ v.庆祝；祝贺 2. ______ vi.&vt.（使）饿死；饿得要死→ ______ n.饥饿；饿死 3. ______ adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→ ______ n. 宗教 4. ______ n.到来；到达；到达者→ ______ v. 到达 5. ______ n. 独立；自主 → ______ adj. 独立的；自主的 6. ______ n. 农业；农艺；农学 → ______ adj. 农业的；农艺的 7. ______ vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕→ ______ n. 钦佩；羡慕→ ______ adj. 令人钦佩的→ ______ adj. 感到钦佩的 8. ______ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→ ______ n. 精力；能量 9. ______ n. 习惯；风俗→
n. 顾客 10. ______ n. 许可；允许→
vt. 允许 11. ______ vi.道歉；辩白→
n.道歉 12. ______ vt.&vi. 淹没；溺死;淹死→ ______ adj. 淹死的→ ______ adj. 快要淹死的 13. ______ adj. 明显的；显而易见的→ ______ adv. 明显地；显然地 14. ______ vt. 原谅；饶恕→ ______(过去式）→ ______(过去分词）
答案：1.celebration; celebrate
2.starve; starvation 3.religious; religion
4.arrival; arrive 5.independence; independent
6.agriculture; agricultural 7.admire; admiration; admiring; admired
8.energetic; energy 9.custom; customer
10.permission; permit 11.apologize; apology
12.drown; drowned; drowning 13.obvious; obviously
14.forgive; forgave; forgiven
1.take
______
发生 2. ______memory of
纪念；追念 3.dress
______
盛装；打扮；装饰 4.play a trick ______
搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 5.look forward ______
期待；期望；盼望
6.day
______ night
日夜；昼夜；整天 7.as ______ /if
好像
8.have ______ with
玩得开心 9.turn ______
出现；到场
10. ______ one’s word
守信用；履行诺言 11. ______ one’s breath
屏息；屏气
12.set ______
动身；出发；使爆炸 13.remind ... ______ ...
使……想起……
答案：1.place
2.in
3.up
4.on
5.to
6.and
7.though 8.fun
9.up
10.keep
11.hold
12.off
13.of
1.It is now a children’s festival, ______ they can ______ ______ and go to their neighbours’homes to ask for sweets. 万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。 2.The country, ______ ______ cherry tree flowers, looks ______ ______ it is covered with pink snow. （节日里）整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 3. ______ ______ ______ ______ the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave... 很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开……
答案：1.when; dress up
2.covered with; as though 3.It was obvious that
1. starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他说他宁愿挨饿也不会乞讨。 I’m starving; let’s have a big dinner！ 我饿得要死了，让我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐吧！ 常用结构: starve for
渴望得到…… starve to death
饿死 be starved of
极需，缺乏 be starving
非常饥饿 【联想拓展】 starvation n.挨饿；饿死
【即学即练】 完成句子 ①这些植物极需要水。
The plants ______ ______ ______ water.
②他们在沙漠中因迷路而饿死。
They got lost in the desert and ______ ______ ______ . ③发动机缺油，发动不起来。
The engine ______ ______ ______ petrol and wouldn’t start. 答案：①are starving for
②starved to death
③was starved of
2.satisfy vt.满足;使满意 Our market tried in every way to satisfy the needs of people for vegetables.
我们的市场千方百计地满足人们对蔬菜的需求。 This kind of programme always satisfied the public. 这类节目总能令大众满意。 用法点拨： satisfied分词化的形容词，可作定语、表语、状语等，意为“满意的，满足的”；satisfying分词化的形容词，可用作定语和表语，意为“令人感到满意的”；satisfaction n.满足；高兴；乐趣(不可数)；令人满意的事；乐事；快事(可数); satisfactory adj.令人满意的，与satisfying同义。 常用结构: be satisfied with 对……感到满意
to one’s satisfaction／to the satisfaction of sb.令某人满意的是 express one’s satisfaction with对……表示满意 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①我相信我们的产品会让你满意的。
I’m sure you’ll ______ ______ ______ our products. ②令我满意的是，他终于解决了那个问题。
______ ______ ______, he has solved the problem at last. ③11月27日晚，四川电视台副台长程朝阳等人专门来到编辑部慰问各位采编人员，并为《每日快讯》栏目组的精心工作表示满意。 On the night of Nov. 27, Cheng Chaoyang, vice president of Sichuan Television, visited the staff of the Daily Express, ______ ______ ______ ______ the work by the team.
答案：①be satisfied with
②To my satisfaction ③expressing his satisfaction with
3.gain n. 获得；增加；获利，获得物；收益；利润
vt. 得到；获得，赢得；增加，增添;到达；（钟、表等）快 He gained full marks in the examination.
他考试得了满分。
For the first time in her life she gained a clear idea of how vast the world is.
她生平第一次知道世界是多么大。 The company has made notable gains in productivity.
该公司在生产能力方面已经有了明显的提高。
My watch gains five minutes a day.
我的手表一天快5分钟。
常用结构: gain in sth.更加;增加
gain in beauty更加美丽 gain on sb./sth.接近,逼近（所追逐的人或物） gain on the leader in a race在赛跑中赶上领先的人 【易混辨析】 gain/win/get/earn/acquire gain指在斗争，竞争中做出很大努力而“获得……”，所得的东西常具有一定价值。
win含有取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思，意为“赢得”。
get为普通用语，有时指不一定需要努力就能“得到”。
earn意为“赚得”，表示经过艰苦努力所得到的报酬。
acquire意为“获得，取得”，一般指通过漫长的过程而逐步获得。 【即学即练】 选词填空（gain/win/get/earn/acquire） ①He has ______ rich experience in these years. ②What did you ______ for Christmas? ③She ______ her living by singing in a nightclub. ④Abstract art is an ______ taste. ⑤She ______ first prize (in the raffle). 答案：①gained
②get
③earned
④acquired
⑤won
4.admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕。其后可接人或事物作宾语，但不可接从句作宾语。 Aren’t you going to admire my new house? 你难道不想夸夸我的新房子吗？ They admired our garden.
他们羡慕我们的花园。 常用结构: admire sb. for sth.因某事钦佩或羡慕某人 【联想拓展】 admiration n.赞美，钦佩；令人赞美的人或物 admirer n.钦佩者；羡慕者 admirable adj.令人钦佩的 admiring adj.羡慕的；赞美的 have great admiration for sb.十分钦佩某人
in admiration of
赞美；赏识 with/in admiration
心怀钦佩地
【即学即练】 完成句子 ①我羡慕他事业有成。
I ______ ______ ______ his success in business.
②我非常钦佩你的智慧。
I ______ ______ ______ ______ for your wisdom. ③他沉醉在美丽的景色中。
He was lost ______ ______ ______ the beautiful view.
④我钦佩地看着那小女孩弹钢琴。
I watched the girl playing the piano ______ ______ . 答案：①admire him for
②have a great admiration ③in admiration of
④in admiration 5.remind vt. 提醒；使想起 Do I have to remind you yet again?
还需要我再次提醒你吗? This story reminds me of my childhood.
这个故事让我想起了我的童年。 常用结构: remind sb. of/about sth.提醒某人某事
remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that/how/what...提醒某人/使某人想起…… 【联想拓展】 reminder n. ［C］提醒者；提醒物；令人回忆的东西；提示；帮助记忆的记号；催函,催单 I’ve had another reminder from the library. 我又收到图书馆催促还书的来函。 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①穿着蓝色衣服的那个人让我想起了我的父亲。
The man in blue coat ______ ______ ______ my father. ②请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。
Please ______ ______ ______ write to my mother tomorrow.
