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2024届高考英语二轮专题复习导学案资料（九十八）
基础词汇强化练习
1. Their plans seem good in ________ (理论) but won’t work in practice .
2. Abraham Lincoln was one of four presidents who were ____ (谋杀).
3. ________ (总共) , about 50 NATO aircrafts took part in the attack.
4. My teacher is really very kind. I’ll never forget the ____ (恩惠) he has done to me.
5. We will continue the race, __________of (不顾，不管) the weather.
6. One or two glasses of wine every day can be ________ (有益的).
7. When I said some people were so stupid, I wasn’t ____ (指) to you.
8. The weather of Xi’an in ____ (一月) is very cold, especially at night.
9. In the ____ (二十) century, country music became more and more popular in America.
10. A vast amount of the Amazonian rainforest is being ____ (破坏) every day.
答案
1. theory
2. murdered
3. Altogether
4. favor
5. regardless
6. beneficial
7. referring
8. January
9. twentieth
10. destroyed
书面表达经典句式强化记忆
292. You don't need to... …你没必要…….
You don't need to do all that was required of us. 你没必要做要求我们做的一切.
293. You really have to do something about...
你的确应该处理一下…./你真得为…做点什么了.
You really have to do something about your poor pronunciation.
你真得为你糟糕的发音做点什么了.
294. You should avoid doing sth. 你应该避免做某事.
You should avoid being late for school. 你应该避免上学迟到.
书面表达经典朗读素材
Is Television Good or Bad?- 电视：是好还是坏？Television first came into being in 1939, but it did not become common until the early 1950s. Since then, millions of children have grown up in front of the set. Many people now worry about the effect of TV on the young. They wonder if television should be allowed to go on. Many parents wish that there had never been such an invention. Why are they so afraid? Is television really harmful?
Like almost anything else, television has its good as well as bad sides. It makes us informed of daily news. It tells us product information. It lets us know of the outside world. It provides lessons for learners. And it has brought joy and interest into the lives of the old, the sick, and the lonely. Without it, some of these people would have little pleasure in the world.
Unfortunately, some television programs have been extremely harmful to the young. Children do not have enough experience. They do not realize that TV programs often show an unreal world. Commercials tell lies in order to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. Children believe them and want to imitate what they see on TV. They believe that they will make more friends if they use a certain soap----or some other product. They believe that the murders on TV screens are normal and acceptable. By the time they are out of high school, most young people have watched about15，000 hours of television, and have seen about 18,000 Dviolent deaths. If they see violent deaths every day, how can they be shocked by murder in real life?
Television has certainly changed our lives and our society. Along with its good points, it has brought many problems. We must find a solution to these problems because----whether we like it or not----television is here to stay.
经典谚语积累
Empty vessels make the greatest sound.
实磨无声空磨响，满瓶不动半瓶摇。李民对电脑很感兴趣。上个月父母为他买了一台电脑。现在他已学会如何操作。他可以利用电脑做很多事。学生习作·外教批改
Li Ming is very much interested in computers1.To his joy，his parents bought him one on2 for her3 his birthday last week and he couldn’t wait to learn4 how to operate it.
The 5 computer has changed Li Ming’s life a_lot6 as it can processes7 information quickly and efficiently. For example，by surfing the Internet，he can be informed8 of what is happening in the world any time. Shopping online is easy and time_saving9 saves time. Instead of going to shops, he just sits in front of the screen and places an order for what he wants to buy. A wide choice of goods10 helps him to make a better purchase. Also he often does research on the Internet for the information he needs for his paper school work. During the his leisure time，computers11 games and movies help Li Ming relax and bring him fun12 enjoyment.
In_a_word13，the computer helps Li Ming a lot in many ways.
旁 批
1．泛泛谈论一类事物时，可数名词应该用复数形式，不带冠词a或the。
2．正确的用法是：buy something for someone。
3．不要改变所谈论对象的性别。
4．这个短语用得很好！
5．这里特指那台电脑，是李民的父母为他买的那台。因此，需要用定冠词the。
6．如果将a lot换作dramatically，语气更强。
7．can等情态动词之后必须接动词原形。
8．这里被动态用得很好！
9．原句表达不恰当，参见改写后的句子。
10．单词goods指商品，一般为复数，所以应加s。
11．本句中computer是名词作定语，不要用复数形式。
12．正确的说法是have fun或sb.be brought enjoyment。
13．这个说法比较老套，尽量不要用，可以用In conclusion。 这是一篇尚好的作文。作者写出了题目要求的内容，正确运用了多种句型，列举了一些很好的使用计算机的实例，
并且词汇量很大，贴近主题。要进一步提高本篇作文的水平，作者需要更好地理解所选词汇的准确内涵。记住：英语的词汇是所有语言中最多的，有许多词的含义非常特别，只能用于特定的上下文之中。例如，fun和enjoyment的含义非常相近，但用法却截然不同。高分作文秘诀之十一：句子结构要多样化。例如：
Instead of (不要说：)There is a teaching building on the left side of the school.There is a library on the right.In it there are all kinds of books，newspapers and magazines.There is a new playground in front of the school.
Use (要说：)Entering the school，you’ll find a teaching building on its left side.There is a library standing on the right，in which books，newspapers and magazines are stored.In front of the school lies a new playground.
Instead of (不要说：)I received your letter which was written on August 15th this morning.
Use (要说：)Your letter of August 15th reached me this morning.
Instead of (不要说：)We were glad to see crops and vegetables growing well.
Use (要说：)How glad we were to see crops and vegetables growing well.Write an English composition in about 100 to 120 words，according to the points given in Chinese.
1．爷爷送我电脑；
2．决心学好电脑，答谢爷爷；
3．有志成为电脑专家。
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
I have got a computer of my own at last. It is a present from my grandfather. He knows the world situation clearly. He says that using a computer is a must in the modern world. When he learned that I was interested in the machine but I did not have one, he immediately told me that he would offer me one. Now with the machine in front, I feel
grateful to my grandfather. I promise him that I will do my best to acquire the knowledge and skill so that I can make good use of it. I will not only learn how to operate the computer, but also make programmes on it. If possible, I will learn computer science in the university so that I will become a computer specialist. I’m sure my grandfather will be very happy when my dream comes true.
高考考纲词汇记忆
重点单词confidential [kɔnfɪˈdenʃ(ə)l] a. 机密的，保密的
conference [ˈkɔnfərəns] n. ()会议；
confirm [kənˈfɜːm] v. 证实，证明，确认
conflict [ˈkɔnflɪkt] n. 冲突，争执，争论
confuse [kənˈfjuːz] v. 使迷惑，混淆
congratulate [kənˈɡrætjʊleɪt] vt.
congratulation [kənɡrætjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 祝贺，
connect [kəˈnekt] v. 连接，…联系起来
connection [kəˈnekʃ(ə)n] n.连接物;接触,联系
conscience [ˈkɔnʃəns] n. 良心，良知，内疚
consensus [kənˈsensəs] n. 一致的意见，共识
consequence [ˈkɔnsɪkwəns; (US) ˈkɔnsɪkwens] n. 结果，后果
conservation [kɔnsəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n ；（），
conservative [kənˈsɜːvətɪv] a. 保守的，；； n.保守的人，
consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)] vt. 考虑
considerate [kənˈsɪdərət] a. 体贴的
consideration [kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考虑；
consist [kənˈsɪst] v. 包含，，
consistent [kənˈsɪst(ə)nt] a. 一致的，，
constant [ˈkɔnstənt] a. 经常的，
constitution [kɔnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n; (US) kɔnstəˈtuːʃən] n. 宪法，章程，身体素质
construct [kənˈstrʌkt] v. ；，
construction [kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n.建造,建设,建筑物
consult [kənˈsʌlt] v. 咨询，
consultant [kənˈsʌltənt] n. 顾问
consume [kənˈsʌltənt] v. 消耗，（，，）
contain [kənˈteɪn] v. ；；
container [kənˈteɪnə(r)] n. 容器
contemporary [kənˈtempərərɪ; (US) kənˈtempərerɪ] a.属同时期的，同一时代的
content [kənˈtent] a.甘愿的,满意的 n.内容
continent [ˈkɔntɪnənt] n. 大陆，；重点短语
at the cost/expense of 以…为代价 at the latest 最迟，至迟 at the moment 此刻，目前；那时 at the same time 同时，然而，不过 at the thought/sight/sound/mention of 一(想)起…(就) at this rate这样的话，照此速度 at work (人)在工作；忙于 attach importance to认为重要，重视 attach oneself to 依附；参加党派 at the risk of 冒…的危险 attach to 附上；贴上；使隶属 be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕 attend on 照顾，侍候 attend to 处理，照料;注意,专心于back and forth (前后)来回地，往返 back up 支持；倒退 be bent on (upon) 一心想做(某事) be bound to 注定；决心 be able to 能，会 be about to 正要，即将(做) be absent from 不在；缺席 be absorbed in 专心致力于… be composed of 由…组成 be concerned with 关于…，与…有关； be determined to 坚定；坚决；决心 be fit for 适合 be inclined to 倾向于…；想要 be obliged to (do) 被迫，不得不 be obliged to sb 感谢 relate .to 与 联系，理解 be related to 与…相关的，有亲戚关系 be/get tired/sick of 对…失去兴趣；厌烦 be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解 be addicted to doing 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾
2024届高考英语二轮专题复习导学案资料（九十八）
基础词汇强化练习
1. Their plans seem good in ________ (理论) but won’t work in practice .
2. Abraham Lincoln was one of four presidents who were ____ (谋杀).
3. ________ (总共) , about 50 NATO aircrafts took part in the attack.
4. My teacher is really very kind. I’ll never forget the ____ (恩惠) he has done to me.
5. We will continue the race, __________of (不顾，不管) the weather.
6. One or two glasses of wine every day can be ________ (有益的).
7. When I said some people were so stupid, I wasn’t ____ (指) to you.
8. The weather of Xi’an in ____ (一月) is very cold, especially at night.
9. In the ____ (二十) century, country music became more and more popular in America.
10. A vast amount of the Amazonian rainforest is being ____ (破坏) every day.
答案
1. theory
2. murdered
3. Altogether
4. favor
5. regardless
6. beneficial
7. referring
8. January
9. twentieth
10. destroyed
书面表达经典句式强化记忆
292. You don't need to... …你没必要…….
You don't need to do all that was required of us. 你没必要做要求我们做的一切.
293. You really have to do something about...
你的确应该处理一下…./你真得为…做点什么了.
You really have to do something about your poor pronunciation.
你真得为你糟糕的发音做点什么了.
294. You should avoid doing sth. 你应该避免做某事.
You should avoid being late for school. 你应该避免上学迟到.
书面表达经典朗读素材
Is Television Good or Bad?- 电视：是好还是坏？Television first came into being in 1939, but it did not become common until the early 1950s. Since then, millions of children have grown up in front of the set. Many people now worry about the effect of TV on the young. They wonder if television should be allowed to go on. Many parents wish that there had never been such an invention. Why are they so afraid? Is television really harmful?
Like almost anything else, television has its good as well as bad sides. It makes us informed of daily news. It tells us product information. It lets us know of the outside world. It provides lessons for learners. And it has brought joy and interest into the lives of the old, the sick, and the lonely. Without it, some of these people would have little pleasure in the world.
Unfortunately, some television programs have been extremely harmful to the young. Children do not have enough experience. They do not realize that TV programs often show an unreal world. Commercials tell lies in order to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. Children believe them and want to imitate what they see on TV. They believe that they will make more friends if they use a certain soap----or some other product. They believe that the murders on TV screens are normal and acceptable. By the time they are out of high school, most young people have watched about15，000 hours of television, and have seen about 18,000 Dviolent deaths. If they see violent deaths every day, how can they be shocked by murder in real life?
Television has certainly changed our lives and our society. Along with its good points, it has brought many problems. We must find a solution to these problems because----whether we like it or not----television is here to stay.
经典谚语积累
Empty vessels make the greatest sound.
实磨无声空磨响，满瓶不动半瓶摇。李民对电脑很感兴趣。上个月父母为他买了一台电脑。现在他已学会如何操作。他可以利用电脑做很多事。学生习作·外教批改
Li Ming is very much interested in computers1.To his joy，his parents bought him one on2 for her3 his birthday last week and he couldn’t wait to learn4 how to operate it.
The 5 computer has changed Li Ming’s life a_lot6 as it can processes7 information quickly and efficiently. For example，by surfing the Internet，he can be informed8 of what is happening in the world any time. Shopping online is easy and time_saving9 saves time. Instead of going to shops, he just sits in front of the screen and places an order for what he wants to buy. A wide choice of goods10 helps him to make a better purchase. Also he often does research on the Internet for the information he needs for his paper school work. During the his leisure time，computers11 games and movies help Li Ming relax and bring him fun12 enjoyment.
In_a_word13，the computer helps Li Ming a lot in many ways.
旁 批
1．泛泛谈论一类事物时，可数名词应该用复数形式，不带冠词a或the。
2．正确的用法是：buy something for someone。
3．不要改变所谈论对象的性别。
4．这个短语用得很好！
5．这里特指那台电脑，是李民的父母为他买的那台。因此，需要用定冠词the。
6．如果将a lot换作dramatically，语气更强。
7．can等情态动词之后必须接动词原形。
8．这里被动态用得很好！
9．原句表达不恰当，参见改写后的句子。
10．单词goods指商品，一般为复数，所以应加s。
11．本句中computer是名词作定语，不要用复数形式。
12．正确的说法是have fun或sb.be brought enjoyment。
13．这个说法比较老套，尽量不要用，可以用In conclusion。 这是一篇尚好的作文。作者写出了题目要求的内容，正确运用了多种句型，列举了一些很好的使用计算机的实例，
并且词汇量很大，贴近主题。要进一步提高本篇作文的水平，作者需要更好地理解所选词汇的准确内涵。记住：英语的词汇是所有语言中最多的，有许多词的含义非常特别，只能用于特定的上下文之中。例如，fun和enjoyment的含义非常相近，但用法却截然不同。高分作文秘诀之十一：句子结构要多样化。例如：
Instead of (不要说：)There is a teaching building on the left side of the school.There is a library on the right.In it there are all kinds of books，newspapers and magazines.There is a new playground in front of the school.
Use (要说：)Entering the school，you’ll find a teaching building on its left side.There is a library standing on the right，in which books，newspapers and magazines are stored.In front of the school lies a new playground.
Instead of (不要说：)I received your letter which was written on August 15th this morning.
Use (要说：)Your letter of August 15th reached me this morning.
Instead of (不要说：)We were glad to see crops and vegetables growing well.
Use (要说：)How glad we were to see crops and vegetables growing well.Write an English composition in about 100 to 120 words，according to the points given in Chinese.
1．爷爷送我电脑；
2．决心学好电脑，答谢爷爷；
3．有志成为电脑专家。
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
I have got a computer of my own at last. It is a present from my grandfather. He knows the world situation clearly. He says that using a computer is a must in the modern world. When he learned that I was interested in the machine but I did not have one, he immediately told me that he would offer me one. Now with the machine in front, I feel
grateful to my grandfather. I promise him that I will do my best to acquire the knowledge and skill so that I can make good use of it. I will not only learn how to operate the computer, but also make programmes on it. If possible, I will learn computer science in the university so that I will become a computer specialist. I’m sure my grandfather will be very happy when my dream comes true.
高考考纲词汇记忆
重点单词confidential [kɔnfɪˈdenʃ(ə)l] a. 机密的，保密的
conference [ˈkɔnfərəns] n. ()会议；
confirm [kənˈfɜːm] v. 证实，证明，确认
conflict [ˈkɔnflɪkt] n. 冲突，争执，争论
confuse [kənˈfjuːz] v. 使迷惑，混淆
congratulate [kənˈɡrætjʊleɪt] vt.
congratulation [kənɡrætjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 祝贺，
connect [kəˈnekt] v. 连接，…联系起来
connection [kəˈnekʃ(ə)n] n.连接物;接触,联系
conscience [ˈkɔnʃəns] n. 良心，良知，内疚
consensus [kənˈsensəs] n. 一致的意见，共识
consequence [ˈkɔnsɪkwəns; (US) ˈkɔnsɪkwens] n. 结果，后果
conservation [kɔnsəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n ；（），
conservative [kənˈsɜːvətɪv] a. 保守的，；； n.保守的人，
consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)] vt. 考虑
considerate [kənˈsɪdərət] a. 体贴的
consideration [kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考虑；
consist [kənˈsɪst] v. 包含，，
consistent [kənˈsɪst(ə)nt] a. 一致的，，
constant [ˈkɔnstənt] a. 经常的，
constitution [kɔnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n; (US) kɔnstəˈtuːʃən] n. 宪法，章程，身体素质
construct [kənˈstrʌkt] v. ；，
construction [kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n.建造,建设,建筑物
consult [kənˈsʌlt] v. 咨询，
consultant [kənˈsʌltənt] n. 顾问
consume [kənˈsʌltənt] v. 消耗，（，，）
contain [kənˈteɪn] v. ；；
container [kənˈteɪnə(r)] n. 容器
contemporary [kənˈtempərərɪ; (US) kənˈtempərerɪ] a.属同时期的，同一时代的
content [kənˈtent] a.甘愿的,满意的 n.内容
continent [ˈkɔntɪnənt] n. 大陆，；重点短语
at the cost/expense of 以…为代价 at the latest 最迟，至迟 at the moment 此刻，目前；那时 at the same time 同时，然而，不过 at the thought/sight/sound/mention of 一(想)起…(就) at this rate这样的话，照此速度 at work (人)在工作；忙于 attach importance to认为重要，重视 attach oneself to 依附；参加党派 at the risk of 冒…的危险 attach to 附上；贴上；使隶属 be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕 attend on 照顾，侍候 attend to 处理，照料;注意,专心于back and forth (前后)来回地，往返 back up 支持；倒退 be bent on (upon) 一心想做(某事) be bound to 注定；决心 be able to 能，会 be about to 正要，即将(做) be absent from 不在；缺席 be absorbed in 专心致力于… be composed of 由…组成 be concerned with 关于…，与…有关； be determined to 坚定；坚决；决心 be fit for 适合 be inclined to 倾向于…；想要 be obliged to (do) 被迫，不得不 be obliged to sb 感谢 relate .to 与 联系，理解 be related to 与…相关的，有亲戚关系 be/get tired/sick of 对…失去兴趣；厌烦 be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解 be addicted to doing 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾
