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必修三 Unit 1 The world of our senses
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2010·湖北武汉统考)There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't falling over it in the dark.
A.helpB.resist
C.avoid
D.prevent
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：门后面有个大箱子，在黑暗中彼得难免会被它绊倒。根据句意可知C项正确。
答案：C
2.(2010·陕西西安统考)This sentence is difficult to understand. Can you make of it？
A.sense
B.knowledge
C.idea
D.understanding
解析：考查固定短语。句意：这个句子难以理解，你能弄明白吗？make sense of“理解，弄懂(不易理解的事物)”。
答案：A
3.It isfor a person in his position to make such a mistake.
A.rare
B.scarce
C.really
D.rarely
解析：It's rare for sb.to do sth.“某人很少做某事”。B项“稀少的，罕见的”。
答案：A
4.Don't leave the chemical material in places within the of little children.
A.hand
B.reach
C.space
D.distance
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要将化学物质放在小孩子能够得着的地方。within the reach of sb.意为“在某人够得着的范围内”。
答案：B
5.As he had been ill in bed for several months，he wasof the new development in this field.
A.aware
B.conscious
C.ignorant
D.ignorance
解析：be ignorant of“对……不知道，不了解”。句意：由于他生病卧床已有数月，他对于这个领域的新发展并不了解。
答案：C
6.The articlethe subject is valuable to me.
Which is WRONG？
A.which is related to
B.related to
C.involved in
D.relate to
解析：考查the article后接定语。relate为谓语动词，而句中有谓语动词is，因此选择D项。A项为定语从句，be related to“与……有关”；B、C两项为过去分词作定语。 be involved in sth.“与……有关联”。
答案：D
7.Sleeping in bed，I could hear the rainagainst the windows.
A.hitting
B.striking
C.beating
D.dropping
解析：考查动词词义辨析。beat表示“连续地拍击”；hit指“打某一点”；strike可以表示“袭击，时钟敲了多少下”等；drop意为“落下”。
答案：C
8.I think that horse is not worth half you gave the man.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.how many
解析：worth后接一个宾语从句，其引导词既用作worth的宾语，又充当宾语从句的宾语。
答案：B
9.There were several new events to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
A.add
B.to add
C.adding
D.added
解析：考查非谓语动词辨析。add和events之间是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式作后置定语，表示被动。
答案：D
10.(2009·郑州毕业班质量检测)A plan has been put forward more graduates should go to work in the country this year.
A.when
B.that
C.whether
D.how
解析：考查同位语从句。句意：一个计划已经被提出，更多的毕业生今年应到农村工作。从空格处到句末是同位语从句，用来解释说明a plan的具体内容。
答案：B
11.If you live in the country or have ever visited there， are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.
A.situations
B.facts
C.chances
D.possibilities
解析：句意：如果你住在乡村或曾去过那里，你就有可能听到小鸟歌唱来迎接新的一天。在此处chances的意思为 “有……的可能”。
答案：C
12.He's not got another job yet and it's not that he will get for some time.
A.likely
B.easily
C.nearly
D.lonely
解析：此处需要用形容词作表语，排除B、C两项；lonely为形容词，但是它的含义为“孤独的，人迹罕至的”，与题意不符，故排除。likely adj.“可能的”。
答案：A
13.A cook will be immediately fired if he is foundin the kitchen.
A.smoke
B.smoking
C.to smoke
D.smoked
解析：动词find后面经常跟形容词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语作宾语补足语，跟现在分词和过去分词的区别在于：前者表示主动和动作正在或持续进行，后者表示被动和动作已经完成，当“主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语”变为被动语态时，宾语补足语就成为主语补足语。此处表示主动且动作正在进行，故选B。
答案：B
14.Make the most of every chance you have speaking English.
A.practised
B.to practise
C.practising
D.to be practised
解析：you have是定语从句修饰every chance；此处是不定式作目的状语，D项不定式被动结构不符合本题要求。
答案：B
15.CPI up by 12%，the economy of our country will meet great challenges.
A.With
B.As
C.For
D.Through
解析：考查with的复合结构。此处为with＋n.＋adv.结构。
答案：A
.阅读理解
Rules for the University Entrance Examination
●You must be at the examination center ten minutes before the examination starts. If you are more than ten minutes late， you may not enter the examination center. The examination takes
place at the same time in different states.
●You must have proof of your name and grade as well as official examination number. Show these when you come to the examination center.
●Depending on which examination you are taking， you may bring certain items into the examination center. Mathematics examinations may allow you to use electronic calculators. Other subjects may allow you to use dictionaries and other reference material. Please read the notes sent with your timetable carefully.
●You must bring your own pencils. None will be provided for you. The following items are not allowed in the examination center： walkmans and radios， headsets， any food or drink， schoolbags， electronic equipment (unless specifically permitted for various subjects)， and mobile phones.
●Once in the center， you must sit at the desk with your examination number on it. When you sit down， place your examination number at the top corner of your desk.
●You must remain silent during the examination. You must not disturb other people who are taking the test.
●If you need a drink or toilet break， you should raise your hand and wait for the supervisor (监督者) to speak to you. You will be given water or the supervisor will take you to the bathroom. You are not allowed to talk with anyone during the break.
●You must write your answers in the official answer sheet. Your supervisor will provide extra paper if you wish to make notes.
●You may leave the examination room at any time if you do not plan to return. If you finish early and want to leave， please move well away from the examination center.
●The supervisor will warn you fifteen minutes， five minutes and one minute before the end of the examination. When the supervisor says that the time is up， you must put down your pencil and wait at your desk until your paper is collected.
语篇解读：本文讲的是大学入学考试(高考)的一些规则。
1.What kind of examination are these rules probably for？
A.A local exam.
B.A final exam.
C.A college exam.
D.A national exam.
解析：细节题。由第一条最后一句“The examination takes place at the same time in different states.”可知是“全国性”的考试。
答案：D
2.What are you allowed to have with you when you take mathematics examination？
A.Related material.
B.Proof of yourself.
C.A cell phone.
D.A dictionary.
解析：推断题。由第二段可知无论参加哪科考试都要带准考证，考数学也应如此。
答案：B
3.What should you do if you finish the test early and want to get a better result？
A.Take some notes carefully.
B.Leave the room immediately.
C.Remain in your seat and check again.
D.Raise your hand to inform your teacher.
解析：推断题。假如你很早的完成了试题并且想得到一个好的分数，我们通常的做法是要仔细检查。在解答此题的时候，可以使用排除法。
答案：C
4.What can be provided for you during the exam？
A.Pencils.
B.Food and drink.
C.Extra paper.
D.Calculators.
解析：细节题。由第八段可知。
答案：C
.任务型阅读/任务型读写
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Greeting other people is the first and most important social event in our lives. Parents greet their children as soon as they are born， and it is not long before babies know who is who among the people in their everyday lives.
After only a few months， babies work out systems of greetings for meeting people they know and those people who are unfamiliar. Have you ever seen a fourmonthold baby staring at you？ Have you smiled and said “hello” to the baby？ Then have you watched the baby's little frown as it realizes that it does not know you？ Either the baby will begin to make strange noises and cling to its caregiver， or it will jerk its head in such a way that its whole body moves， and smile at you.
The baby has learned to greet people and to respond to greetings at a very early age. What it has learned is the most important aspect of a greeting： the body gestures that accompany the smile. These are signals that indicate friendliness.
Secondly， there is the intonation(语调) in the voice. Greetings are said warmly， with an expression anywhere between bright quickness and easygoing friendliness.
The third aspect concerns the words chosen. Together， the words， their intonation and the facial expression signal a greeting. These indicators are the same all over the world.
There may be a little difference in the words used， but “Good day” ，“ Bonggiorno” ，“ Nihao” ，“ Bonjour” and “Guten Morgen” all contain the meaning of “good”. The common greeting from other languages is translated into English as “Good Day” or “Hello”. “Konnichiwa” means “good day”.
There are thousands of languages and cultures around the world， but though the words are different， they mean the same. And they are accompanied with friendly gestures， with smiles and with pleasant vocal intonation. You learned all of these skills easily and naturally in the first months and years of your life.
So please greet other people with a smile，warm voice and kind words. Please greet other people whenever you can and wherever you are.
Title Greetings
Theme We greet to show (1).
Introduction Greeting (2) is our first and most important social event.
Three
(3)
of a greeting ·The (4) on your face，which says that you're happy and friendly.
·The intonation in the voice，which is (5) and pleasant.
·The (6) of words，which usually contains the meaning of “good”.
(7)
in languages
other than
English “Bonggiorno”，“Nihao”，“Bonjour”，“Guten Morgen”and “Konnichiwa” are (8) different languages，but of the same (9).
Suggestions Please greet other people warmly and pleasantly.
Please greet other people whenever (10) and wherever you are.
答案：1.friendliness 2.others 3.aspects 4.smile
5.warm 6.choice 7.Greetings 8.from 9.meaning 10.possible
必修三 Unit 1 The world of our senses
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2010·湖北武汉统考)There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't falling over it in the dark.
A.helpB.resist
C.avoid
D.prevent
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：门后面有个大箱子，在黑暗中彼得难免会被它绊倒。根据句意可知C项正确。
答案：C
2.(2010·陕西西安统考)This sentence is difficult to understand. Can you make of it？
A.sense
B.knowledge
C.idea
D.understanding
解析：考查固定短语。句意：这个句子难以理解，你能弄明白吗？make sense of“理解，弄懂(不易理解的事物)”。
答案：A
3.It isfor a person in his position to make such a mistake.
A.rare
B.scarce
C.really
D.rarely
解析：It's rare for sb.to do sth.“某人很少做某事”。B项“稀少的，罕见的”。
答案：A
4.Don't leave the chemical material in places within the of little children.
A.hand
B.reach
C.space
D.distance
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要将化学物质放在小孩子能够得着的地方。within the reach of sb.意为“在某人够得着的范围内”。
答案：B
5.As he had been ill in bed for several months，he wasof the new development in this field.
A.aware
B.conscious
C.ignorant
D.ignorance
解析：be ignorant of“对……不知道，不了解”。句意：由于他生病卧床已有数月，他对于这个领域的新发展并不了解。
答案：C
6.The articlethe subject is valuable to me.
Which is WRONG？
A.which is related to
B.related to
C.involved in
D.relate to
解析：考查the article后接定语。relate为谓语动词，而句中有谓语动词is，因此选择D项。A项为定语从句，be related to“与……有关”；B、C两项为过去分词作定语。 be involved in sth.“与……有关联”。
答案：D
7.Sleeping in bed，I could hear the rainagainst the windows.
A.hitting
B.striking
C.beating
D.dropping
解析：考查动词词义辨析。beat表示“连续地拍击”；hit指“打某一点”；strike可以表示“袭击，时钟敲了多少下”等；drop意为“落下”。
答案：C
8.I think that horse is not worth half you gave the man.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.how many
解析：worth后接一个宾语从句，其引导词既用作worth的宾语，又充当宾语从句的宾语。
答案：B
9.There were several new events to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
A.add
B.to add
C.adding
D.added
解析：考查非谓语动词辨析。add和events之间是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式作后置定语，表示被动。
答案：D
10.(2009·郑州毕业班质量检测)A plan has been put forward more graduates should go to work in the country this year.
A.when
B.that
C.whether
D.how
解析：考查同位语从句。句意：一个计划已经被提出，更多的毕业生今年应到农村工作。从空格处到句末是同位语从句，用来解释说明a plan的具体内容。
答案：B
11.If you live in the country or have ever visited there， are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.
A.situations
B.facts
C.chances
D.possibilities
解析：句意：如果你住在乡村或曾去过那里，你就有可能听到小鸟歌唱来迎接新的一天。在此处chances的意思为 “有……的可能”。
答案：C
12.He's not got another job yet and it's not that he will get for some time.
A.likely
B.easily
C.nearly
D.lonely
解析：此处需要用形容词作表语，排除B、C两项；lonely为形容词，但是它的含义为“孤独的，人迹罕至的”，与题意不符，故排除。likely adj.“可能的”。
答案：A
13.A cook will be immediately fired if he is foundin the kitchen.
A.smoke
B.smoking
C.to smoke
D.smoked
解析：动词find后面经常跟形容词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语作宾语补足语，跟现在分词和过去分词的区别在于：前者表示主动和动作正在或持续进行，后者表示被动和动作已经完成，当“主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语”变为被动语态时，宾语补足语就成为主语补足语。此处表示主动且动作正在进行，故选B。
答案：B
14.Make the most of every chance you have speaking English.
A.practised
B.to practise
C.practising
D.to be practised
解析：you have是定语从句修饰every chance；此处是不定式作目的状语，D项不定式被动结构不符合本题要求。
答案：B
15.CPI up by 12%，the economy of our country will meet great challenges.
A.With
B.As
C.For
D.Through
解析：考查with的复合结构。此处为with＋n.＋adv.结构。
答案：A
.阅读理解
Rules for the University Entrance Examination
●You must be at the examination center ten minutes before the examination starts. If you are more than ten minutes late， you may not enter the examination center. The examination takes
place at the same time in different states.
●You must have proof of your name and grade as well as official examination number. Show these when you come to the examination center.
●Depending on which examination you are taking， you may bring certain items into the examination center. Mathematics examinations may allow you to use electronic calculators. Other subjects may allow you to use dictionaries and other reference material. Please read the notes sent with your timetable carefully.
●You must bring your own pencils. None will be provided for you. The following items are not allowed in the examination center： walkmans and radios， headsets， any food or drink， schoolbags， electronic equipment (unless specifically permitted for various subjects)， and mobile phones.
●Once in the center， you must sit at the desk with your examination number on it. When you sit down， place your examination number at the top corner of your desk.
●You must remain silent during the examination. You must not disturb other people who are taking the test.
●If you need a drink or toilet break， you should raise your hand and wait for the supervisor (监督者) to speak to you. You will be given water or the supervisor will take you to the bathroom. You are not allowed to talk with anyone during the break.
●You must write your answers in the official answer sheet. Your supervisor will provide extra paper if you wish to make notes.
●You may leave the examination room at any time if you do not plan to return. If you finish early and want to leave， please move well away from the examination center.
●The supervisor will warn you fifteen minutes， five minutes and one minute before the end of the examination. When the supervisor says that the time is up， you must put down your pencil and wait at your desk until your paper is collected.
语篇解读：本文讲的是大学入学考试(高考)的一些规则。
1.What kind of examination are these rules probably for？
A.A local exam.
B.A final exam.
C.A college exam.
D.A national exam.
解析：细节题。由第一条最后一句“The examination takes place at the same time in different states.”可知是“全国性”的考试。
答案：D
2.What are you allowed to have with you when you take mathematics examination？
A.Related material.
B.Proof of yourself.
C.A cell phone.
D.A dictionary.
解析：推断题。由第二段可知无论参加哪科考试都要带准考证，考数学也应如此。
答案：B
3.What should you do if you finish the test early and want to get a better result？
A.Take some notes carefully.
B.Leave the room immediately.
C.Remain in your seat and check again.
D.Raise your hand to inform your teacher.
解析：推断题。假如你很早的完成了试题并且想得到一个好的分数，我们通常的做法是要仔细检查。在解答此题的时候，可以使用排除法。
答案：C
4.What can be provided for you during the exam？
A.Pencils.
B.Food and drink.
C.Extra paper.
D.Calculators.
解析：细节题。由第八段可知。
答案：C
.任务型阅读/任务型读写
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Greeting other people is the first and most important social event in our lives. Parents greet their children as soon as they are born， and it is not long before babies know who is who among the people in their everyday lives.
After only a few months， babies work out systems of greetings for meeting people they know and those people who are unfamiliar. Have you ever seen a fourmonthold baby staring at you？ Have you smiled and said “hello” to the baby？ Then have you watched the baby's little frown as it realizes that it does not know you？ Either the baby will begin to make strange noises and cling to its caregiver， or it will jerk its head in such a way that its whole body moves， and smile at you.
The baby has learned to greet people and to respond to greetings at a very early age. What it has learned is the most important aspect of a greeting： the body gestures that accompany the smile. These are signals that indicate friendliness.
Secondly， there is the intonation(语调) in the voice. Greetings are said warmly， with an expression anywhere between bright quickness and easygoing friendliness.
The third aspect concerns the words chosen. Together， the words， their intonation and the facial expression signal a greeting. These indicators are the same all over the world.
There may be a little difference in the words used， but “Good day” ，“ Bonggiorno” ，“ Nihao” ，“ Bonjour” and “Guten Morgen” all contain the meaning of “good”. The common greeting from other languages is translated into English as “Good Day” or “Hello”. “Konnichiwa” means “good day”.
There are thousands of languages and cultures around the world， but though the words are different， they mean the same. And they are accompanied with friendly gestures， with smiles and with pleasant vocal intonation. You learned all of these skills easily and naturally in the first months and years of your life.
So please greet other people with a smile，warm voice and kind words. Please greet other people whenever you can and wherever you are.
Title Greetings
Theme We greet to show (1).
Introduction Greeting (2) is our first and most important social event.
Three
(3)
of a greeting ·The (4) on your face，which says that you're happy and friendly.
·The intonation in the voice，which is (5) and pleasant.
·The (6) of words，which usually contains the meaning of “good”.
(7)
in languages
other than
English “Bonggiorno”，“Nihao”，“Bonjour”，“Guten Morgen”and “Konnichiwa” are (8) different languages，but of the same (9).
Suggestions Please greet other people warmly and pleasantly.
Please greet other people whenever (10) and wherever you are.
答案：1.friendliness 2.others 3.aspects 4.smile
5.warm 6.choice 7.Greetings 8.from 9.meaning 10.possible
