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2024最新命题题库大全2005-2011高考英语试题分项解析汇编 专题08 代词
（2011北京卷34﹚The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase
A. them
B. those
C. it
D. that
【答案】C
【考点】考查代词it的用法。
【解析】句意为“由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。”it代指前面交代过的“the employment rate”，是单数，而them和those是复数。因此选C。
（2011上海
A. either B. all C. none D. neither
【答案】D
【考点】考查不定代词的用法。
【解析】句意为“他们提供了两份报告，没有一份报告含有任何有用的建议。”neither两个都不；either两者之一，但后半句里的“any useful suggestions”与否定连用；all与none指三个或三个以上，与前面的“two reports”不相一致。因此选D。
（2011山东卷考查it的用法。
【解析】句意为“这两个女孩长得很相像，不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to tell one from the other”。 因此选A。
（2011福建卷21﹚We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interests.
A. either
B. each
C. one
D. it
【答案】C
【考点】考查不定代词one的用法。
【解析】句意为“在你们的假期里，我们这儿有各种暑期夏令营，你们可以根据自己的兴趣任选一个。”one代替单数可数名词，表泛指，相当于“a/an + 单数名词”。这里泛指某个summer camp夏令营。因此选C。
（2011全国卷II,11﹚I got this bicycle for
; My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.
A. everything
B. something
C. anything
D. nothing
【答案】D
【考点】考查复合不定代词的用法。
【解析】句意为“我没花钱就得了这辆自行车；我的朋友买了一辆新车，就把这辆给了我。”根据后面“gave it to me”可判断没花钱，nothing表否定，for表示交换。因此选D。
（2011天津卷考查代词it的用法。
【解析】句意为“我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to make our country a better place”。 因此选A。
（2011安徽卷Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_____ almost an overcoat for her.
A. them
B. her
C. itself
D. herself
【答案】C
【考点】考查反身代词的用法。
【解析】句意为“令人惊叹的是，Susan美丽的长发垂到她的膝盖下面，就像一件外套似的。”反身代词itself指的是前面提到的beautiful hair。而them,her和herself指的都是人。因此选C。
（2011浙江卷,7﹚Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as ________ else.
A. anything
B. something
C. anywhere
D. somewhere
【答案】C
【考点】考查不定代词的用法。
【解析】句意为“人们喜爱幽默，所以，在谈话中或者别的什么地方的幽默都受人欢迎。”疑问副词anywhere与else连用，表示（除了in conversation的）其他任何地方，表示场合的。而anything和something是表示超越场合的事物。因此选C。
（2011四川卷3﹚There is
in his words. We should have a try.
A. something
B. anything
C.nothing
D.everything
【答案】A
【考点】考查不定代词的用法。something 指不简单的事、可观的成绩、有些地位的人。因此选A。
（2011重庆卷27﹚——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.
——What do you think of
over there?
A. the one
B. this
C.it
D.that
【答案】D
【考点】考查指示代词的用法。
【解析】句意为“——我真傻！想不起来自己的行李是什么样子的。——你看看那边的是不是你的？”指示代词that指时间与空间上较远的事物，over there交代了空间上的远距离。this指时间与空间上较近的事物，the one和it都特指前面曾经交代过的事物。陕西卷16﹚——Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear?
——
one?
A.Other
B.Every
C.Another
D.More
【答案】C
【考点】考查不定代词与数词的连用。
【解析】句意为“——亲爱的，可不可以到厨房里给我拿一块巧克力来？——还要吃一块？”another 与数词连用时，数词放在another的后面，如another three chairs; other和more与数词连用时，数词放在它们的前面，如one more apple, two other boys；every指每一个，含义与all接近。因此选C。
（2011湖南卷,24﹚I knew that
_____ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.
（2010福建﹚When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say
for me?
A. everything B. anything
C. something D. nothing
【答案】C
【考点】考查不定代词的辨析
【解析】句子的意思是当你向MrJohn介绍我的时候, 你可以为我说一些好话吗?If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on
A. themselves
B. them
C. us
D. ourselves
【答案】D
【考点】本题考查反身代词
【解析】主语为we, 因此应为ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。根据句意, 选D。
（2010安徽﹚You are a team star! Working with_______ is really your cup of tea.
A. both
B. either
C. others
D. the other
【答案】C
【考点】本题考查不定代词的用法。
【解析】句意为 “你是球队明星！与他人合作必须是你喜欢做的事。”习语 “one’s cup of tea”意为 “the type of thing or person that you like”。
（2010山东﹚Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age.
A. it
B. that
C. what
D. one
【答案】D
【考点】本题考查代词的用法。
【解析】句意应为”帮助别人是一种习惯, 一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。”空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系, 所以选择D项。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句, that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。
（2010天津﹚
in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.
A. Anything
B. Nothing
C. Everything
D. Something
【答案】B
【考点】考查复合不定代词的用法。
【解析】nothing用于句中表示否定意义, 而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。句意：我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。
（2010陕西The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city.
A. that
B. this
C. it
D. one
【答案】A
【考点】考查代词。
【解析】所填词用于比较状语从句中, 指代句子的主语cost, 即指代不可数名词, 用that。This指代下文即将提到的事物；it指代 “同一物”；one指代 “同类中的一个”之意。
（2010四川﹚On my desk is a photo that my father took of
when I was a baby.
A. him
B. his
C. me
D. mine
【答案】C
【考点】考查代词。
【解析】take a photo of sb意为给某人照相, 此处应用人称代词的宾格。正确【答案】为C。
（2010全国Ⅱ﹚Neither side is prepared to talk to ______unless we can smooth things over between them.
A. others
B. the other
C. another
D. one other
【答案】B
【考点】考查Neither含有 “两者都不”之意, 一方对应另一方, 故用the other指 “两者中的另一个”。 “his temper and health”可以排除C项和D项, 由后面的never表否定, 选either, never either是全部否定, 相当于neither。
（2010重庆﹚To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions
had used the products.
A. whatever B. who C. whichever D. which
【答案】A
【考点】考查关系代词。
【解析】这儿_______ used the products。是个宾语从句, 从句中缺少主语, 并且指人, 所以用whoever.
（2010浙江﹚
that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.
A．One
B．All
C．Everything
D．Anything
【答案】B
【考点】考查不定代词的用法。
【解析】由but可知后句句意发生转折, 前句中so many clothes表示 “多数”故应选D。
（2009全国I﹚One of the most important questions they had to consider was
of public health
A. what
B. this
C. that
D. which
【答案】C
【考点】考查不定代词的用法。
【解析】句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词, that 作代词, 往往用于特指, 相当于 “that＋名词”, 它也只能代替事情不能代替人。陕西Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer
of them.
A. other
B. any
C. none
D. some
【答案】B
【考点】考查不定代词。所填词与not构成全部否定, 四个选项中只有any与not可以构成not any, 等于none, 表全部否定, 故选B。四川I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy__________.
A. one
B. it
C. this
D. that
【答案】B
【考点】考查不定代词的用法。
【解析】意思是：我喜欢这个前面有一个美丽花园的房子, 但是我没有足够多的钱去把它买下来。第一句话中的this house表明在该语境中是特指的用法, 所以【答案】为it, 表示特指。该题容易误选one, 要注意的是one表示泛指。浙江－I’ve read another book this week.
－Well, maybe _____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
A. this
B. that
C. there
D. it
D
【考点】考查强调句型。
【解析】句中 “not how much you read”足以做动词count的主语, 所以选D使之构成强调句型。
（2009全国IICharles was alone at home, with
looking after him.
A. someone
B. anyone
C. not one
D. no one
【答案】D
【考点】考查不定代词的用法。
【解析】根据句子提供的信息alone可知没有人照顾他。故用代词no one。
（2009全国IIThe CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get
completely free.
A. other
B. others
C. one
D. ones
【答案】C
【考点】考查不定代词的用法。
【解析】句子可以还原为Buy a CD and you get a free CD。one替代a+可数名词单数。
（2009重庆
A. any????
B. one
C. every?
?D. either
【答案】B
【考点】考查代词的用法。
【解析】one or another的用法 “无论如何”。 在过去的二十年里, 互联网在这样或那样的方面帮助世界变得更好。江苏Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ______ of their parents.
A. those????????????? B. one???????????? C. both???????????? D. that
【答案】D
【考点】考查代词的用法。
【解析】代are expected
（2008全国I﹚—Which of the two computer games did you prefer?
—Actually I didn’t like ______.
A. both of them
B. either of them
C. none of them
D. neither of them
【答案】B
【考点】考查代词的用法。
【解析】考查部分否定与全部否定。I didn’t like either of them.相当于I liked neither of them.。
（2008全国I﹚The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. the one
【答案】C
【考点】考查代词的用法。
【解析】that用来代替前面出现的the English。
（2008安徽江西Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals _______after an injury?
A. himself
B. him
C. itself
D. it
【答案】C
【考点】考查代词的用法。
【解析】此处用itself指代人体自身。
（2008辽宁﹚—Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?
—Victoria Street? ______ is where the Grand Theatre is.
A. Such
B. There
C. That
D. This
【答案】C
【考点】考查代词的用法。
【解析】句意为： “你能告诉我怎么去维多利亚大街吗？” “维多利亚大街？那是Grand Theatre所在的地方。”用that替代上文的Victoria Street。
（2008陕西He doesn’t have _________ furniture in his room --just an old desk.
A. any
B. many
